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Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Patau syndrome
  • Chromosome 13, trisomy 13 complete
  • Complete trisomy 13 syndrome
  • D trisomy syndrome (formerly)
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Trisomy 13
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Trisomy 13, also called Patau syndrome, is a genetic disorder in which all or a portion of chromosome 13 appears three times (trisomy) rather than twice in cells of the body. In some affected individuals, only a percentage of cells may contain the extra 13th chromosome (mosaicism), whereas other cells contain the normal chromosomal pair.[1][2][3] The extra material interferes with normal development, leading to severe intellectual disability and physical abnormalities in many parts of the body. Most cases of trisomy 13 are not inherited and result from random events during the formation of eggs and sperm in healthy parents.[2][3] Due to the presence of several life-threatening medical problems, many infants with trisomy 13 die within their first days or weeks of life. Only about 5-10 percent of children with this condition live past their first year.[2]


References
  1. Trisomy 13 Syndrome. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). 2007 Available at: http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Trisomy%2013%20Syndrome. Accessed October 13, 2009.
  2. Trisomy 13. Genetics Home Reference (GHR). 2009 Available at: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=trisomy13. Accessed October 13, 2009.
  3. Chambers D. Trisomy 13. MedlinePlus. 2009 Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001660.htm. Accessed October 13, 2009.
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A list of questions from the public on rare and/or genetic diseases that have been answered by the Genetic and Rare Disease Information Center. Click on each question to find the answer.
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For more information about Trisomy 13 click on the boxes below:
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More Detailed Information (Found 7 resources)
Links where you can find more general information, comprehensive resources, selected full text journal articles, and news updates.

  • General

    • Genetics Home Reference (GHR) contains information on Trisomy 13. Click on the link to go to GHR and review the information.
    • MedlinePlus, a Web site designed by the National Library of Medicine to help you research your health questions, provides more information about this topic. Click on the link to view this information.
    • Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
    • The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a federation of more than 130 nonprofit voluntary health organizations serving people with rare disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
    • Orphanet is a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.  Access to this database is free of charge.  Click on the link to read information on this topic.
    • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Trisomy 13. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
  • Insurance Issues

 Disease-Specific Organizations | Umbrella Organizations | Social Networking Websites
Organizations (Found 10 resources)
Groups providing a wide range of services, supportive resources, and information.

  • Disease-Specific Organizations

  • Umbrella Organizations

  • Social Networking Websites

    • DNAandU.org is a Web site and blog that collects firsthand stories from people facing issues, making tough decisions, and using genomic (DNA) information in their own healthcare.  Click on the link to learn from their experiences and/or submit your own story.

    • Madisons Foundation
      P.O. Box 241956
      Los Angeles, CA 90024
      Telephone: 310-264-0826
      Fax: 310-264-4766
      E-mail: getinfo@madisonsfoundation.org  
      Web site: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org/  
    • The National Organization of Rare Disorders (NORD) has partnered with Inspire.com to launch an online community for people with rare diseases called The NORD Rare Disease Community. This community connects medical patients, family members, caregivers, and professionals. Click on The NORD Rare Disease Community to learn more.
    • RareShare is an online social hub dedicated to patients, families and healthcare professionals affected by rare medical disorders. Click on RareShare to learn more.
 Genetic Services | Parent Resources
Services (Found 3 resources)
Links to Web sites that offer services, such as tools to locate specialists, specialty clinics, genetic services, and genetic testing laboratories.

    • Many individuals want to know about healthcare professionals or researchers who have knowledge of their conditions. When a condition is rare, it can be difficult to find someone who has seen many cases. Although there is no list of experts in rare diseases, GARD's How to Find an Expert fact sheet provides several ways to identify healthcare professionals who have experience with a particular condition. Click on the link to access this resource and learn more.

  • Genetic Services

    • You may wish to discuss your concerns with a genetics professional. The following online resources can help you find a genetics professional in your community:  

  • Parent Resources

    • The Parent Technical Assistance Center Network provides a list of the Parent Training and Information Centers in each state. These centers are funded by the United States Department of Education to provide early intervention and special education information and training to parents of children with disabilities from birth to age 26. Click on the link to find the Parent Center in your state.
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Scientific Conferences (Found 3 resources)
Resources where you can find information on completed and upcoming scientific conferences and programs.

  • Upcoming Conferences

    • RDCRN 3rd Conference on Clinical Research for Rare Diseases, October 2, 2012
      Location: Hilton Washington DC/Rockville Hotel & Executive Meeting Center, Rockville, MD
      Description: Clinical research in rare diseases presents a number of challenges and unique issues that are not usually considered in the training of clinical investigators through existing training programs. Goals of the conference include: Direct instruction of trainees and new investigators in rare disease research methodology; Development of a reusable curriculum/syllabus on rare disease research methodology; Stimulation of ideas regarding the unique issues facing investigators engaged in the study of rare diseases
  • Past Conferences

 
Clinical Trials & Research (Found 3 resources)
Resources where you may find research studies and clinical trials.

    • ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are studying or have studied Trisomy 13. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.
    • NIH Clinical Trials and You is a website developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to help people learn more about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate.
  • Patient Registry

    • ResearchMatch is a free national research registry designed to bring together patients, healthy volunteers and researchers. Anyone from the United States can register with ResearchMatch, and a parent, legal guardian, or caretaker may register on behalf of a volunteer. Researchers from participating institutions use the ResearchMatch database to search for patients or healthy volunteers who meet the study criteria. Many studies are looking for healthy people of all ages, while some are looking for people with specific illnesses. ResearchMatch was developed by major academic institutions across the country and is funded by the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a center of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the primary Federal agency for conducting and supporting medical research. Click on the link to learn more about ResearchMatch.

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