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Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Wagner syndrome type 1
  • Wagner vitreoretinal degeneration
  • Hyaloideoretinal degeneration of Wagner
  • WGN1
  • Erosive vitreoretinopathy
  • ERVR
  • Wagner disease (formerly)



Wagner syndrome
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Wagner syndrome is a hereditary eye disease characterized by a central vitreous cavity which appears empty on slit-lamp examination.[1][2][3] The condition was named after the Swiss ophthalmologist Hans Wagner, who described a family with this condition in 1938. Since then less than 50 families have been described.[1] The first signs usually emerge during early adolescence, but onset may be as early as age 2.[2] Wagner syndrome is caused by mutations in the VCAN gene.[1][2] It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.[2]




References
  1. Van Aerde K, Kloeckener-Gruissem B. Wagner Syndrome. Wagner Syndrome Website. 2009 Available at: http://www.wagnersyndrome.eu/wagner.html. Accessed December 7, 2009.
  2. Kloeckener-Gruissem B, Amstutz C. VCAN-Related Vitreoretinopathy. GeneReviews. 2009 Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=wagner. Accessed December 7, 2009.
  3. Edery P. Wagner disease. Orphanet. 2004 Available at: http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=898. Accessed December 7, 2009.
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