Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Adenocystic carcinoma
  • Cribriform carcinoma
  • Cylindroma



Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Please note that the links contained on this search results page may take you to sites outside of the NIH. (See Disclaimer under Site Policies for details.)


Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare form of adenocarcinoma (a cancer that arises from gladular tissue). Adenoid cystic carcinoma is found mainly in the head and neck, but can occasionally occur in a woman’s uterus or other sites in the body. It most commonly occurs in the salivary glands, in locations such as the palate (the roof of the mouth), nasopharynx (air passageway at the upper part of the throat and behind the nose), inner lining of the mouth, larynx, or trachea. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, dull pain, numbness or palpable lumps. Regardless of its location, adenoid cystic carcinoma tends to spread along nerves or through the bloodstream. A small percentage of cases spread to the lymph nodes. The most common location for metatasis is the lung. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is often unpredictable, with long periods of no activity followed by rapid growth. The cause of adenoid cystic carcinoma is not known and no specific risk factors have been identified. Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread, and the patient's overall health, but may include surgery, radiation or chemotherapy.[1]

References
  1. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. CancerNet (American Society of Clinical Oncology). July 2008 Available at: http://www.cancer.net/patient/Cancer+Types/Adenoid+Cystic+Carcinoma. Accessed January 15, 2008.

Questions & Answers
If you would like to submit a question, Contact GARD


For more information about Adenoid cystic carcinoma click on the boxes below:
More Detailed Information NLM Gateway Support Groups Clinical Trials & Research



Note: If you need help accessing information in different file formats such as PDF, MP3, see Viewers, Players, and Plug-ins.