Duane retraction syndrome 1
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Duane syndrome is a congenital (present from birth) eye movement disorder. It is a miswiring of the eye muscles, causing some eye muscles to contract when they shouldn't and other eye muscles not to contract when they should. People with Duane syndrome have a limited ability to move the eye outward toward the ear (abduction) and, in most cases, a limited ability to move the eye inward toward the nose (adduction). Often, when the eye moves toward the nose, the eyeball also pulls into the socket (retraction), the eye opening narrows and, in some cases, the eye will move upward or downward.[1] The syndrome is classified into three types based on the presence of a defect in adduction, abduction or both. Most cases are sporadic, however familial occurrence with autosomal dominant inheritance has been reported.[2]
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General | Management Guidelines
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More Detailed Information (Found 8 resources)
Links where you can find more general information, comprehensive resources, selected full text journal articles, and news updates
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General
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eMedicine provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free
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The National Eye Institute (NEI) provides more information on this topic. You can reach them by calling 301-496-5248 or by E-mail at 2020@nei.nih.gov
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The National Human Genome Research Institute's (NHGRI) mission encompasses a broad range of studies aimed at understanding the structure and function of the human genome and its role in health and disease. Click on the link to view the information page on this topic.
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The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a federation of more than 130 nonprofit voluntary health organizations serving people with rare disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
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The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database contains genetics resources that discuss Duane retraction syndrome 1. Click on the link to go to OMIM and review these resources.
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Orphanet is a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge. Click on the link to read information on this topic.
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PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Duane retraction syndrome 1. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
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Management Guidelines
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GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions. Click on the link to view the article on this topic.
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NLM Gateway (Found 1 resource)
A tool to search across multiple resources offered on the National Library of Medicine's Website
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NLM Gateway allows users to search many resources offered on the National Library of Medicine's Web site at once to quickly find more information about this condition. Some of the resources may be a duplicate of the resources listed on this page. To search NLM Gateway, click on the link; the condition name will already be in the search box, so you can just click the “Search” button.
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Clinical Trials & Research (Found 2 resources)
Resources where you may find research studies and clinical trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are studying or have studied Duane retraction syndrome 1. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.
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GeneTests lists laboratories offering research genetic testing for this condition. Research genetic tests may be used to find disease-causing genes, learn how genes work, or aid in the understanding of a genetic disorder. In many cases test results are not shared with the patient or physician. Talk to your health care provider or a genetic professional to learn more about research testing for this condition.
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