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Acanthocytosis
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Overview
Acanthocytosis is a condition which is characterized by the presence of abnormally-shaped red blood cells called acanthocytes (from the Greek work acantha, which means thorn). Although acanthocytosis has been associated with a number of both inherited and acquired conditions, it is most commonly observed in abetalipoproteinemia and hemolytic anemia of severe liver disease. The symptoms more commonly reported with acanthocytosis include a history of chronic diarrhea with pale, foul-smelling, and bulky stools; loss of appetite and vomiting; and slow weight gain and decreased growth. Treatment for acanthocytosis depends on the underlying condition. [1]
References
- Reiss UM, de Alarcon PA, Shafer FE. Acanthocytosis. eMedicine . December 28, 2006. http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2.htm. Accessed April 24, 2008.
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