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Sialadenitis
Other Names for this Disease
- Adenitis, salivary gland
- Salivary gland inflammation
- Sialoadenitis
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Overview
Sialadenitis is an infection of the salivary glands. It is usually caused by a virus or bacteria.[1][2] The parotid (in front of the ear) and submandibular (under the chin) glands are most commonly affected.[1] Sialadenitis may be associated with pain, tenderness, redness, and gradual, localized swelling of the affected area. There are both acute and chronic forms.[3] Although it is quite common among elderly adults with salivary gland stones, sialadenitis can also occur in other age groups, including infants during the first few weeks of life. Without proper treatment, sialadenitis can develop into a severe infection, especially in people who are debilitated or elderly.[2]
References
- Sialadenitis. Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. http://www.simplestepsdental.com/SS/ihtSS/r.WSIHW000/st.32219/t.34879/pr.3.html. Accessed September 4, 2010.
- Salivary Gland Disorders. Harvard Medical School. http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtPrint/WSIHW000/9339/31106.html?hide=t&k=basePrint. Accessed September 4, 2010.
- Sialadenitis. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Sialadenitis. Accessed September 4, 2010.
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General Information
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- The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), purposes to improve oral, dental and craniofacial health through research, research training, and the dissemination of health information. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
- The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a federation of more than 130 nonprofit voluntary health organizations serving people with rare disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Sialadenitis. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.