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Diseases

Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)

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Superior mesenteric artery syndrome

Other Names for this Disease
  • Arteriomesenteric duodenal compression syndrome
  • Cast syndrome
  • Vascular compression of the duodenum
  • Wilkie syndrome
More Names
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Overview


Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a digestive system disorder which occurs when the superior mesenteric artery obstructs the duodenum as it crosses over it. In some persons, possibly because the angle between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery is or becomes more acute than normal, the duodenum is partially obstructed, and the patient becomes symptomatic, usually when precipitating factors accentuate the vascular compression of the duodenum.[1] 

References

  1. Juan-R. Malagelada, Carolina Malagelada . Chapter 8 - Nausea and Vomiting. In: Mark Feldman, Lawrence S. Friedman, Lawrence J. Brandt. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 8th edition. Philadelphia, PA : Saunders Elsevier; 2006.
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General Information

  • Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
  • The International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD) provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information.