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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
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Overview
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a neurological condition characterized by a brief but intense attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that damages myelin – the protective covering of nerve fibers. It often follows viral infection, or less often, vaccination for measles, mumps, or rubella. Treatment for ADEM is targeted at suppressing inflammation in the brain using anti-inflammatory drugs. Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin therapy may also be used. Additional treatment is symptomatic and supportive.[1]
References
- NINDS Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Information Page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders (NINDS). http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/acute_encephalomyelitis/acute_encephalomyelitis.htm. Accessed July 27, 2011.
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General Information
- The Cleveland Clinic provides information about acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Click on the above link to access information on this topic.
- Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
- The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) collects and disseminates research information related to neurological disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
- The National Multiple Sclerosis Society provides information on acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Click on the above link to access information on this topic.
- Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge. Click on the link to read information on this topic.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
- The Transverse Myelitis Association provides information about acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Click on the above link to access information on this topic.