{"Name":"Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010011","id":10011,"encodedName":"agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe-dermatitis-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"722281001; C1864848; C538055; MEDGEN:351236; MONDO:0012508; OMIM:610483; ORPHA:83617","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012508","Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic agammaglobulinemia characterized by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others.","GARD_Name__c":"Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012508","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic agammaglobulinemia characterized by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:83617","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0012508","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:83617","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de agammaglobulinemia-microcefalia-craneosinostosis-dermatitis grave","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:83617","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una agammaglobulinemia sindrómica poco frecuente caracterizada por una grave disminución de células B (con recuentos normales de células T), resultando en agammaglobulinemia, asociada a un retraso grave del desarrollo psicomotor, microcefalia, craneosinostosis, paladar hendido, estenosis de coanas, blefarofimosis y dermatitis grave. Otras características adicionales descritas incluyen contracturas articulares distales, anomalías renales/genitourinarias y atrofia cerebral leve, entre otras.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de agammaglobulinemia-microcefalia-craneosinostosis-dermatitis grave","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic agammaglobulinemia characterized by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012508","Name":"Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Immune Deficiency Foundation","Website__c":"https://www.primaryimmune.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Immunology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Primary Immune Deficiencies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Primary immunodeficiency"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1864848"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=351236","Source__c":"C1864848","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:351236"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1864848","Source__c":"C1864848","Xref__c":"C1864848"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C538055","Source__c":"MONDO:0012508","Xref__c":"C538055"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/83617","Source__c":"C1864848; MONDO:0012508","Xref__c":"ORPHA:83617"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=722281001","Source__c":"MONDO:0012508","Xref__c":"722281001"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/610483","Source__c":"C1864848; MONDO:0012508; ORPHA:83617","Xref__c":"OMIM:610483"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012508","Source__c":"GARD:0010011","Xref__c":"MONDO:0012508"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000954","HPO_Synonym__c":"Simian crease; Simian creases; Simian line; Single flexion crease; Single palmar crease; Single palmar creases; Single transverse palmar creases; Transverse palmar crease","HPO_Name__c":"Single transverse palmar crease","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Describes a foot digit resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the foot is at rest. Initially clawing may be dynamic and only noticeable on walking. Over time the plantar plate tears, subluxation occurs at the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ), and the deformity becomes permanent.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001845","HPO_Synonym__c":"Overlapping toe; Overlapping toes; Overriding toes","HPO_Name__c":"Overlapping toe","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diffuse unlocalised atrophy affecting the cerebrum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebral atrophy, diffuse","HPO_Name__c":"Diffuse cerebral atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is characterized by scaly, pruritic, erythematous lesions located on flexural surfaces.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000964","HPO_Synonym__c":"Eczema","HPO_Name__c":"Eczematoid dermatitis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001344","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent speech development; Lack of language development; Lack of speech; No speech development; No speech or language development; Nonverbal","HPO_Name__c":"Absent speech","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0025092","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acanthosis; Acanthotic epidermis; Thickening of upper layer of skin","HPO_Name__c":"Epidermal acanthosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Numerous lymphocytes surrounding blood vessels in the superficial part of the dermis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031190","HPO_Synonym__c":"Superficial perivascular inflammatory infiltrate","HPO_Name__c":"Superficial dermal perivascular inflammatory infiltrate","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hair shafts are rough in texture.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002208","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coarse hair; Coarse hair texture","HPO_Name__c":"Coarse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000581","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased width of palpebral fissure; Narrow opening between the eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplasia of the pancreas.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002594","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic pancreas; Underdeveloped pancreas","HPO_Name__c":"Pancreatic hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000054","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short penis; Small penis","HPO_Name__c":"Micropenis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hard, pebble-like deposits that form within the gallbladder.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001081","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gallstones","HPO_Name__c":"Cholelithiasis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Seborrheic dermatitis is a form of eczema which is closely related to dandruff. It causes dry or greasy peeling of the scalp, eyebrows, and face, and sometimes trunk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001051","HPO_Synonym__c":"Seborrhea; Seborrheic eczema","HPO_Name__c":"Seborrheic dermatitis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002850","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased IgM; Decreased IgM level; IgM deficiency; Reduced IgM levels","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased circulating total IgM","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Chronic loss of joint motion in one or more distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009697","HPO_Name__c":"Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched ala nasi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000430","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ala nasi, underdeveloped; Alar cartilage hypoplasia; Decreased size of nasal alae; Hypoplastic alae nasae; Hypoplastic alae nasi; Hypoplastic alar cartilage; Hypoplastic alar nasae; Hypoplastic nares; Hypoplastic nasal alae; Hypoplastic nasal wings; Hypoplastic nostrils; Nasal cartilage hypoplasia; Small nasal alae; Thin hypoplastic alae nasi; Underdeveloped tissue around nostril","HPO_Name__c":"Underdeveloped nasal alae","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal narrowing of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000452","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coanal stenosis; Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity","HPO_Name__c":"Choanal stenosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A ventricular septal defect that is confluent with and involves the membranous septum and is bordered by an atrioventricular valve, not including the type 3 VSDs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011682","HPO_Synonym__c":"Conoventricular ventricular septal defect; Membranous ventricular septal defect; Paramembranous ventricular septal defect; Perimembraneous ventricular septal defect; Type 2 ventricular septal defect","HPO_Name__c":"Perimembranous ventricular septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally long and slender fingers (spider fingers).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001166","HPO_Synonym__c":"Long slender fingers; Long, slender fingers; Spider fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Arachnodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000989","HPO_Synonym__c":"Itching; Itchy skin; Skin itching","HPO_Name__c":"Pruritus","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased length of the clavicles.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000890","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elongated clavicles; Long collarbone","HPO_Name__c":"Long clavicles","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Premature closure of the coronal suture of skull.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004440","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coronal suture craniosynostosis; Coronal suture synostosis; Craniosynostosis of coronal suture","HPO_Name__c":"Coronal craniosynostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002089","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic lung; Hypoplastic lungs; Lung hypoplasia; Poorly developed lungs; Small lung; Underdeveloped lung","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pyloric stenosis, also known as infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, is an uncommon condition in infants characterized by abnormal thickening of the pylorus muscles in the stomach leading to gastric outlet obstruction. Clinically infants are well at birth. Then, at 3 to 6 weeks of age, the infants present with projectile vomiting, potentially leading to dehydration and weight loss.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002021","HPO_Synonym__c":"Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; Pylorus stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Pyloric stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000431","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal bridge; Broad nasal root; Broadened nasal bridge; Increased breadth of bridge of nose; Increased breadth of nasal bridge; Increased width of bridge of nose; Increased width of nasal bridge; Nasal bridge broad; Nasal bridge, wide; Wide bridge of nose; Wide nasal bridge; Widened nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital anomaly characterized by a joining (fusion) of two or more cervical vertebral bodies with one another.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002949","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cervical spine fusion; Cervical vertebral fusion; Fused neck; Fusion of cervical vertebrae","HPO_Name__c":"Fused cervical vertebrae","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002098","HPO_Synonym__c":"Breathing difficulties; Labored breathing; Respiratory difficulties","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory distress","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The absolute number of B cells in the blood, per microlitre is below the lower limit of normal of the reference range for the appropriate sex and age-group.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010976","HPO_Synonym__c":"B cell deficiency; B cell lymphopenia; B lymphocytopenia; Decreased B cell count; Low B cell count; Reduction in B cell number","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased total B cell count","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A forehead with abnormal flatness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004425","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat forehead; Flattened forehead; Frontal flattening","HPO_Name__c":"Flat forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Ribs with a reduced diameter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000883","HPO_Synonym__c":"Slender ribs; Thin ribs","HPO_Name__c":"Thin ribs","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hyperplasia of the biliary tree, as manifested by increased size of bile ducts, dilated lumen, and histologically by an increased number of epithelial cells or hyperplasia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006560","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bile duct hyperplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Biliary hyperplasia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Feeding problem necessitating gastrostomy tube feeding.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011471","HPO_Name__c":"Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal vertical height of the skull and a shortening of its anterior-posterior length, frequently combined with malformations of the occipital region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000244","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachy-turricephaly; High, prominent forehead; Turribrachycephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Brachyturricephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal formation of the keratinocytes of the epidermis characterized by persistence of nuclei, incomplete formation of keratin, and moistness and swelling of the keratinocytes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001036","HPO_Name__c":"Parakeratosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Slow or limited growth after birth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008897","HPO_Synonym__c":"Growth delay as children; Growth retardation as children; Postnatal growth deceleration; Postnatal growth deficiency; Postnatal growth failure","HPO_Name__c":"Postnatal growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000278","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lower jaw retrognathia; Lower jaw retrusion; Mandibular retrognathia; Mandibular retrusion; Receding chin; Receding lower jaw; Receding mandible; Retrognathia of lower jaw; Retrusion of lower jaw; Weak chin; Weak jaw","HPO_Name__c":"Retrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased height of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000348","HPO_Synonym__c":"High forehead","HPO_Name__c":"High forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000023","HPO_Name__c":"Inguinal hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000494","HPO_Synonym__c":"Antimongoloid eye slant; Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures; Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures; Down slanting palpebral fissures; Down-slanted palpebral fissures; Down-slanting palpebral fissure; Down-slanting palpebral fissures; Downslanting palpebral fissure; Downslanting palpebral fissures; Downward slanted palpebral fissures; Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids; Downward slanting palpebral fissures; Downward-slanting palpebral fissures; Palpebral fissures down-slanted","HPO_Name__c":"Downslanted palpebral fissures","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A discontinuity of the vertebral arch, i.e., of the posterior part of a vertebra.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004616","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft vertebral arch","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012444","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brain degeneration; Brain wasting","HPO_Name__c":"Brain atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000126","HPO_Name__c":"Hydronephrosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000369","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low set ears; Low-set ears; Low-set pinnae; Lowset ears; Melotia","HPO_Name__c":"Low-set ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:83617","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000286","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epicanthal fold; Epicanthal folds; Epicanthic folds; Eye folds; Palpebronasal fold; Plica palpebronasalis; Prominent eye folds","HPO_Name__c":"Epicanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Immunology","Dermatology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Primary Immune Deficiencies"]},"synonyms":[""]}