{"Name":"TARP syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010089","id":10089,"encodedName":"tarp-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"TARP syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"725911008; C1839463; C536942; DOID:0111780; MEDGEN:333324; MONDO:0010711; OMIM:311900; ORPHA:2886","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010711","Disease_Description__c":"TARP syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by Robin sequence (micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate), atrial septal defect, persistence of the left superior vena cava, and talipes equinovarus. The phenotype is variable, some patients present with further dysmorphic characteristics (e.g. hypertelorism, ear abnormalities) while others do not have any key findings. Additional features, such as syndactyly, polydactyly, or brain anomalies (e.g. cerebellar hypoplasia), have also been reported. The syndrome is almost invariably lethal with affected males either dying prenatally or living just a few months.","GARD_Name__c":"TARP syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"pierre robin sequence-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome; pierre robin sequence, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome; pierre robin syndrome with congenital heart malformation and clubfoot; pierre robin syndrome-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome; pierre robin syndrome, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome; talipes equinovarus-atrial septal defect-robin sequence-persistence of the left superior vena cava syndrome; talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, and persistence of left superior vena cava; tarp (talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, persistence of left superior vena cava) syndrome; tarp syndrome, x-linked recessive; tarps","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0010089","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"TARP syndrome is a rare condition affecting males that causes several birth defects. TARP stands for Talipes equinovarus, Atrial septal defect, Robin sequence, and Persistent left superior vena cava. Those with TARP syndrome have clubfoot deformity (talipes equinovarus) and congenital heart defects involving failure of the upper heart chambers to close (atrial septal defect). The Robin sequence (also known as Pierre Robin's sequence) is characterized by a small lower jaw at birth that prevents proper feeding of the infant, followed by a retracted or displaced tongue. A high-arched, cleft soft palate is also commonly seen. Affected individuals also have persistent left superior vena cava. TARP syndrome has been reported to cause death before birth or soon after birth. This condition is caused by genetic changes in the RBM10 gene and is inherited in an X-linked recessive fashion.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2886","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010711","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2886","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome tarp","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2886","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome TARP es un síndrome poco frecuente de defectos del desarrollo durante la embriogénesis caracterizado por la secuencia de Robin (micrognatia, glosoptosis y paladar hendido), defecto del tabique auricular, vena cava superior izquierda persistente y pie zambo. El fenotipo es variable, algunos pacientes presentan rasgos dismórficos adicionales (p.ej. hipertelorismo, anomalías de las orejas) mientras que otros no presentan ningún hallazgo clave. También se han descrito rasgos adicionales, tales como sindactilia, polidactilia, o anomalías cerebrales (p.ej. hipoplasia cerebelosa). El síndrome es casi siempre letal, con varones afectados que bien mueren de forma prenatal o viven solamente unos pocos meses.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome tarp","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de pierre robin-defecto congénito del corazón-pie zambo; talipes equinovarus-defecto septal atrial-secuencia de robin-persistencia de la vena cava superior izquierda","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"TARP syndrome is a rare condition affecting males that causes several birth defects. TARP stands for Talipes equinovarus, Atrial septal defect, Robin sequence, and Persistent left superior vena cava. Those with TARP syndrome have clubfoot deformity (talipes equinovarus) and congenital heart defects involving failure of the upper heart chambers to close (atrial septal defect). The Robin sequence (also known as Pierre Robin's sequence) is characterized by a small lower jaw at birth that prevents proper feeding of the infant, followed by a retracted or displaced tongue. A high-arched, cleft soft palate is also commonly seen. Affected individuals also have persistent left superior vena cava. TARP syndrome has been reported to cause death before birth or soon after birth. This condition is caused by genetic changes in the RBM10 gene and is inherited in an X-linked recessive fashion.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0010089","GARD_Synonym__c":"pierre robin sequence-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome; pierre robin sequence, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome; pierre robin syndrome with congenital heart malformation and clubfoot; pierre robin syndrome-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome; pierre robin syndrome, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome; talipes equinovarus-atrial septal defect-robin sequence-persistence of the left superior vena cava syndrome; talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, and persistence of left superior vena cava; tarp (talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, persistence of left superior vena cava) syndrome; tarp syndrome, x-linked recessive; tarps","Name":"TARP syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://acpacares.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Cardiology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Craniofacial Anomalies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Craniofacial anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1839463"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0010089","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=725911008","Source__c":"C1839463; MONDO:0010711","Xref__c":"725911008"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/311900","Source__c":"C1839463; MONDO:0010711; ORPHA:2886","Xref__c":"OMIM:311900"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536942","Source__c":"MONDO:0010711","Xref__c":"C536942"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0111780","Source__c":"MONDO:0010711","Xref__c":"DOID:0111780"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1839463","Source__c":"C1839463","Xref__c":"C1839463"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=333324","Source__c":"C1839463","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:333324"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2886","Source__c":"C1839463; MONDO:0010711; ORPHA:2886","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2886"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010711","Source__c":"GARD:0010089","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010711"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"RBM10","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The process of hematopoiesis occurring outside of the bone marrow (in the liver, thymus, and spleen) in the postnatal organisms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001978","HPO_Name__c":"Extramedullary hematopoiesis","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the alveolar ridges.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009085","HPO_Synonym__c":"Alveolar ridge excess; Enlarged alveolar ridge; Hyperplasia of alveolar process of jaw; Hyperplasia of alveolar ridge; Increased size of alveolar ridge; Overgrowth of alveolar ridge; Overgrowth of gum ridge; Thick alveolar ridges; Thickened alveolar ridges","HPO_Name__c":"Alveolar ridge overgrowth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cerebellar hypoplasia is a descriptive term implying a cerebellum with a reduced volume, but a normal shape and is stable over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001321","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital cerebellar hypoplasia; Hypoplasia of cerebellum; Hypoplastic cerebellum; Small cerebellum; Underdeveloped cerebellum","HPO_Name__c":"Cerebellar hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased inferosuperior length of the sternum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000879","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short sternum","HPO_Name__c":"Short sternum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial syndactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the antihelix.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009738","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal antehelix; Abnormal anthelix; Abnormal antihelix","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal antihelix morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormally prominent antihelix.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000395","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent antihelix","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A kind of polydactyly characterized by the presence of a supernumerary finger or fingers.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001161","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra finger; Finger polydactyly; Polydactyly of the hand; Supernumerary finger","HPO_Name__c":"Hand polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased width of the cranial fontanelles and sutures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004492","HPO_Synonym__c":"Widely patent fontanels and sutures","HPO_Name__c":"Widely patent fontanelles and sutures","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Talipes equinovarus (also called clubfoot) typically has four main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001762","HPO_Synonym__c":"Club feet; Club foot; Clubbing of feet; Clubfeet; Clubfoot; Equinovarus; Foot, talipes equinovarus; Pes equinovarus; Pes equinus","HPO_Name__c":"Talipes equinovarus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of arterial or capillary blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000961","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blue discoloration of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Cyanosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012745","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased height of palpebral fissure; Short opening between the eyelids; Short palpebral fissures","HPO_Name__c":"Short palpebral fissure","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000954","HPO_Synonym__c":"Simian crease; Simian creases; Simian line; Single flexion crease; Single palmar crease; Single palmar creases; Single transverse palmar creases; Transverse palmar crease","HPO_Name__c":"Single transverse palmar crease","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest (\\\"pectus\\\") a caved-in (\\\"excavatum\\\") appearance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000767","HPO_Synonym__c":"Funnel chest","HPO_Name__c":"Pectus excavatum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000463","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anteverted nose; Anteverted nostrils; Nasal tip, upturned; Nostrils anteverted; Upturned nares; Upturned nasal tip; Upturned nose; Upturned nostrils","HPO_Name__c":"Anteverted nares","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100259","HPO_Synonym__c":"Polydactyly, postaxial; Postaxial hexadactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Postaxial polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000648","HPO_Synonym__c":"Optic nerve atrophy; Optic-nerve degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Optic atrophy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030084","HPO_Synonym__c":"Permanent curving of the finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal gait pattern in which persons stand and walk with their feet spaced widely apart. This is often a component of cerebellar ataxia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002136","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad based gait; Wide based gait; Wide based walk; Wide-based gait","HPO_Name__c":"Broad-based gait","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002089","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic lung; Hypoplastic lungs; Lung hypoplasia; Poorly developed lungs; Small lung; Underdeveloped lung","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects nearby clearly, while objects in the distance appear blurry.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000545","HPO_Synonym__c":"Close sighted; Near sighted; Near sightedness; Nearsightedness","HPO_Name__c":"Myopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A rare congenital vascular anomaly that results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005301","HPO_Synonym__c":"PLSVC","HPO_Name__c":"Persistent left superior vena cava","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000126","HPO_Name__c":"Hydronephrosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000239","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged fontanelles; Large fontanel; Large fontanelle; Large fontanels; Persistent wide fontanel; Wide fontanelles","HPO_Name__c":"Large fontanelles","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of both a prominent heel and a convex contour of the sole.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001838","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital vertical talus; Rocker bottom feet; Rocker bottom foot; Rocker-bottom feet; Rockerbottom feet","HPO_Name__c":"Rocker bottom foot","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced volume of the earlobe.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000385","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic earlobes; Hypoplastic lobules; Small earlobe; Small earlobes","HPO_Name__c":"Small earlobe","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000574","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bushy eyebrows; Dense eyebrow; Heavy eyebrows; Hypertrichosis of the eyebrow; Prominent eyebrows; Thick eyebrow; Thick eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Thick eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001636","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tetrology of fallot","HPO_Name__c":"Tetralogy of Fallot","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001631","HPO_Synonym__c":"An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart; ASD; Atria septal defect; Atrial septum defect; Atrioseptal defect; Defect in the atrial septum; Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers","HPO_Name__c":"Atrial septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of cerebral palsy characterized by slow, involuntary muscle movement and mixed muscle tone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011445","HPO_Name__c":"Athetoid cerebral palsy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000199","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lingual nodules","HPO_Name__c":"Tongue nodules","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the corpus callosum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001273","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal corpus callosum; Abnormality of the corpus callosum; Corpus callosum abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal corpus callosum morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pierre Robin malformation is a sequence of developmental malformations characterized by micrognathia (mandibular hypoplasia), glossoptosis and cleft palate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000201","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pierre Robin sequence; Pierre-robin anomaly; Pierre-robin deformity; Pierre-robin malformation; Robin sequence","HPO_Name__c":"Pierre-Robin sequence","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000431","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal bridge; Broad nasal root; Broadened nasal bridge; Increased breadth of bridge of nose; Increased breadth of nasal bridge; Increased width of bridge of nose; Increased width of nasal bridge; Nasal bridge broad; Nasal bridge, wide; Wide bridge of nose; Wide nasal bridge; Widened nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000358","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ear, posterior angulation, increased; Ears rotated toward back of head; Posteriorly angulated ears; Posteriorly rotated; Posteriorly rotated auricles; Posteriorly-angulated ears; Posteriorly-rotated ears","HPO_Name__c":"Posteriorly rotated ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001290","HPO_Synonym__c":"Generalized decreased muscle tone; Generalized muscular hypotonia; Hypotonia, generalized","HPO_Name__c":"Generalized hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inclination of the anterior surface of the forehead from the vertical more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently excessive posterior sloping of the forehead in a lateral view.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000340","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inclined forehead; Posteriorly sloping forehead; Receding forehead; Sloping forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Sloping forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Posterior displacement of the tongue into the pharynx, i.e., a tongue that is mislocalised posteriorly.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lingual retraction; Retraction of the tongue","HPO_Name__c":"Glossoptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002104","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of spontaneous respiration; Apneic episodes; Apnoea","HPO_Name__c":"Apnea","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the distribution of hair growth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010720","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal distribution of hair; Abnormal hair pattern","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hair pattern","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the duodenum, i.e., the first section of the small intestine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002246","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the duodenum","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal duodenum morphology","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Flatness of the supraorbital portion of the frontal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009891","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depressed supraorbital margins; Depressed supraorbital ridge; Flat supraorbital margins; Flat supraorbital ridge; Flattened bony protrusion above eyes; Hypoplasia of supraorbital margins; Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges; Hypoplastic supraorbital ridges; Shallow orbital ridges; Shallow supraorbital ridge","HPO_Name__c":"Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A connection of the right and left kidney by an isthmus of functioning renal parenchyma or fibrous tissue that crosses the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000085","HPO_Synonym__c":"Horseshoe kidney; Horseshoe kidneys","HPO_Name__c":"Horseshoe kidney","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2886","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Proximal radial shortening owing to a congenital defect of development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006434","HPO_Synonym__c":"Proximal radial shortening","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of proximal radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Cardiology","Neurology","Otolaryngology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Craniofacial Anomalies"]},"synonyms":["pierre robin sequence-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome"," pierre robin sequence, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome"," pierre robin syndrome with congenital heart malformation and clubfoot"," pierre robin syndrome-congenital heart defect-talipes syndrome"," pierre robin syndrome, congenital heart defect, talipes syndrome"," talipes equinovarus-atrial septal defect-robin sequence-persistence of the left superior vena cava syndrome"," talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, and persistence of left superior vena cava"," tarp (talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, persistence of left superior vena cava) syndrome"," tarp syndrome, x-linked recessive"," tarps"]}