{"Name":"Bullous dystrophy, macular type","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0001038","id":1038,"encodedName":"bullous-dystrophy-macular-type","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Bullous dystrophy, macular type","Xref_IDs__c":"C0795974; C563065; MEDGEN:167089; MONDO:0010540; OMIM:302000; ORPHA:1867","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010540","Disease_Description__c":"A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual deficit, microcephaly, short stature, and ectodermal anomalies (including alopecia, spontaneous formation of bullae without evident trauma, hyper- or hypopigmented maculae, acrocyanosis, and dystrophic nails) in male patients. Additional reported features are short, tapering fingers, ocular anomalies (such as corneal opacities and cataract), and hypogenitalism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995.","GARD_Name__c":"Bullous dystrophy, macular type","GARD_Synonym__c":"hereditary bullous dystrophy, macular type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010540","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual deficit, microcephaly, short stature, and ectodermal anomalies (including alopecia, spontaneous formation of bullae without evident trauma, hyper- or hypopigmented maculae, acrocyanosis, and dystrophic nails) in male patients. Additional reported features are short, tapering fingers, ocular anomalies (such as corneal opacities and cataract), and hypogenitalism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1867","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010540","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1867","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Distrofia ampollosa hereditaria tipo macular","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1867","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una discapacidad intelectual sindrómica poco frecuente ligada al cromosoma X caracterizada por discapacidad intelectual, microcefalia, talla baja y anomalías ectodérmicas (incluyendo alopecia, formación espontánea de ampollas sin traumatismo previo, máculas hiper- o hipopigmentadas, acrocianosis y distrofia ungueal) en varones. Otras características adicionales descritas son dedos de las manos cortos y afilados distalmente, anomalías oculares (como opacidades corneales y cataratas) e hipogonadismo. No se ha descrito más casos en la literatura desde 1995.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"distrofia ampollosa hereditaria tipo macular","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"distrofia bullosa hereditaria tipo macular","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual deficit, microcephaly, short stature, and ectodermal anomalies (including alopecia, spontaneous formation of bullae without evident trauma, hyper- or hypopigmented maculae, acrocyanosis, and dystrophic nails) in male patients. Additional reported features are short, tapering fingers, ocular anomalies (such as corneal opacities and cataract), and hypogenitalism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010540","GARD_Synonym__c":"hereditary bullous dystrophy, macular type","Name":"Bullous dystrophy, macular type","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Epidermolysis Bullosa Medical Research Foundation","Website__c":"https://ebmrf.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"EB Research Partnership","Website__c":"https://www.ebresearch.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"DEBRA International","Website__c":"https://www.debra-international.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"DEBRA of America","Website__c":"https://www.debra.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C563065","Source__c":"MONDO:0010540","Xref__c":"C563065"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/302000","Source__c":"C0795974; MONDO:0010540; ORPHA:1867","Xref__c":"OMIM:302000"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0795974","Source__c":"C0795974","Xref__c":"C0795974"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1867","Source__c":"C0795974; MONDO:0010540; ORPHA:1867","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1867"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=167089","Source__c":"C0795974","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:167089"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010540","Source__c":"GARD:0001038","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010540"}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction of corneal clarity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007957","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corneal clouding; Corneal opacities; Reduction of corneal clarity; Scarring or clouding of the cornea of the eye","HPO_Name__c":"Corneal opacity","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of any part of the lung parenchyma.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002090","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pneumonia","HPO_Name__c":"Pneumonia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The most dramatic and severe form of hair loss characterized by an absence of hair follicles.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0500262","HPO_Name__c":"Atrichia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced volume of the testicle (the male gonad).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008734","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased testicular size; Decreased testicular volume; Hypoplastic testes; Reduced testicular volume; Small testes; Small testis; Testicular hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased testicular size","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001596","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cataracts; Clouding of the lens of the eye; Cloudy lens; Lens opacities; Lens opacity","HPO_Name__c":"Cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of one or more bullae on the skin, defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008066","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal blistering of the skin; Blister; Blistering, generalized; Blisters; Skin bullae","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal blistering of the skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the heart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001627","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cardiac morphology; Abnormality of the heart; Abnormally shaped heart; Cardiac abnormality; Cardiac anomalies; Cardiac anomaly; Congenital heart defect; Congenital heart defects; Heart defect","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal heart morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distally tapering fingers; Tapered finger; Tapered fingertips; Tapering fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of part or all of the external reproductive organs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003241","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypogenitalism; Small genitalia; Underdevelopment of external reproductive organs","HPO_Name__c":"External genital hypoplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally short finger associated with developmental hypoplasia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009381","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic digits; Hypoplastic fingers; Hypoplastic/small fingers; Short finger; Stubby finger; Stubby fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Short finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mild intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by mildly sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 50-69.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, mild; Mental retardation, borderline-mild; Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation; Mild mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Mild intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008404","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dystrophic nails; Onychodystrophy; Poor nail formation","HPO_Name__c":"Nail dystrophy","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat caused vibrations resulting from the flow of blood through the heart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030148","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cardiac murmur; Cardiac murmurs; Heart murmur; Heart murmurs","HPO_Name__c":"Heart murmur","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000953","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cutaneous hyperpigmentation; Hyperpigmented lesion; Increased skin pigmentation; Patchy darkened skin; Skin hyperpigmentation","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperpigmentation of the skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005590","HPO_Synonym__c":"Patchy depigmentation; Patchy hypopigmentation; Spotty decreased pigmentation","HPO_Name__c":"Spotty hypopigmentation","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bluish discoloration of the skin of the hands or feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001063","HPO_Synonym__c":"Persistent blue color of hands or feet","HPO_Name__c":"Acrocyanosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital abnormality of the distribution of hair growth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011361","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal hair pattern since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Congenital abnormal hair pattern","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Tall head relative to width and length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000262","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tall shaped cranium; Tall shaped skull; Tower cranium shape; Tower skull shape; Turricephalus","HPO_Name__c":"Turricephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1867","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["hereditary bullous dystrophy, macular type"]}