{"Name":"Congenital tracheomalacia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010515","id":10515,"encodedName":"congenital-tracheomalacia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Congenital tracheomalacia","Xref_IDs__c":"95467005; C0392109; C98634; D055090; DOID:0060313; MEDGEN:140261; MONDO:0019804; ORPHA:95430","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019804","Disease_Description__c":"Congenital tracheomalacia is a rare condition where the trachea is soft and flexible causing the tracheal wall to collapse when exhaling, coughing or crying, that usually presents in infancy, and that is characterized by stridor and noisy breathing or upper respiratory infections. Tracheomalacia improves by the age of 18-24 months.","GARD_Name__c":"Congenital tracheomalacia","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital major airway collapse; tracheomalacia, congenital","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0010515","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Congenital tracheomalacia is when an infant is born with weak cartilage around the windpipe (trachea) that makes it difficult to keep the airway open. The trachea can collapse when breathing out. Symptoms vary from mild to severe and may include noisy breathing (stridor), shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and bluish skin (cyanotic spells). Tracheomalacia can occur on its own or along with other airway problems. It can also occur with congenital abnormalities that affect other parts of the body. Tracheomalacia often resolves on its own by the second year of life.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:95430","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0019804","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:95430","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Traqueomalacia congénita","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:95430","Spanish_Description__c":"La traqueomalacia congénita es una enfermedad poco frecuente en la que la tráquea es flácida y flexible causando que las paredes de la misma colapsen al exhalar, toser o llorar. Normalmente se presenta en la infancia y se caracteriza por estridor y respiración ruidosa o infecciones de las vías respiratorias altas. La traqueomalacia mejora a los 18-24 meses de edad.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"traqueomalacia congénita","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"colapso congénito grave de las vías respiratorias","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98036","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Congenital tracheomalacia is when an infant is born with weak cartilage around the windpipe (trachea) that makes it difficult to keep the airway open. The trachea can collapse when breathing out. Symptoms vary from mild to severe and may include noisy breathing (stridor), shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and bluish skin (cyanotic spells). Tracheomalacia can occur on its own or along with other airway problems. It can also occur with congenital abnormalities that affect other parts of the body. Tracheomalacia often resolves on its own by the second year of life.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0010515","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital major airway collapse; tracheomalacia, congenital","Name":"Congenital tracheomalacia","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Vivendo com Laringomalácia","Website__c":"https://www.laringomalacia.org"},{"Account_Name__c":"Coping With Laryngomalacia, Inc","Website__c":"https://www.copingwithlm.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Cure TBM","Website__c":"https://www.curetbm.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pulmonology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Respiratory diseases affect the nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, lungs, or blood vessels.","curated_tag_name":"Respiratory diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C98634","Source__c":"MONDO:0019804","Xref__c":"C98634"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=95467005","Source__c":"C0392109; MONDO:0019804","Xref__c":"95467005"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C055090","Source__c":"MONDO:0019804","Xref__c":"D055090"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0060313","Source__c":"MONDO:0019804","Xref__c":"DOID:0060313"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/95430","Source__c":"MONDO:0019804","Xref__c":"ORPHA:95430"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0392109","Source__c":"C0392109","Xref__c":"C0392109"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019804","Source__c":"GARD:0010515","Xref__c":"MONDO:0019804"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=140261","Source__c":"C0392109","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:140261"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002093","HPO_Synonym__c":"Respiratory impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory insufficiency","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002779","HPO_Synonym__c":"Floppy windpipe","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheomalacia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Premature birth; Premature delivery; Premature delivery of affected infants; Preterm birth; Preterm delivery; Shortened gestation time","HPO_Name__c":"Premature birth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001640","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged heart; Increased heart size","HPO_Name__c":"Cardiomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Wrinkled, redundant, inelastic and sagging skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000973","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chalazoderma; Cutaneous laxity; Dermatochalasia; Dermatomegaly; Elastolysis; Generalized elastolysis; Hypoelastic skin; Inelastic skin; Lax skin; Loose and inelastic skin; Loose skin; Skin laxity","HPO_Name__c":"Cutis laxa","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A high-pitched whistling sound associated with labored breathing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030828","HPO_Synonym__c":"Wheezing","HPO_Name__c":"Wheezing","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pulmonary hypertension is defined mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25mmHg or more and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15mmHg or less when measured by right heart catheterisation at rest and in a supine position.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002092","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs; Pulmonary artery hypertension","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Stridor is a high pitched sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010307","HPO_Name__c":"Stridor","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012735","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cough; Coughing","HPO_Name__c":"Cough","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Weakness or softness of the cartilage in the walls of the bronchial tubes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002780","HPO_Name__c":"Bronchomalacia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Consolidation refers to an exudate or other product of disease that replaces alveolar air, rendering the lung solid (as in infective pneumonia).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032177","HPO_Name__c":"Parenchymal consolidation","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_CT"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the heart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001627","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cardiac morphology; Abnormality of the heart; Abnormally shaped heart; Cardiac abnormality; Cardiac anomalies; Cardiac anomaly; Congenital heart defect; Congenital heart defects; Heart defect","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal heart morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001686","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aphonia","HPO_Name__c":"Loss of voice","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Difficult or labored breathing. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling only the patient can rate, e.g., on a Borg scale.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002094","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal breathing; Breathing difficulty; Difficult to breathe; Difficulty breathing; Shortness of breath; Trouble breathing","HPO_Name__c":"Dyspnea","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Weakness of the cartilage in the trachea and the bronchi, resulting in a floppy (non-rigid) airway. Affected persons may have difficulties to maintain patency of the airways.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002786","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheobronchomalacia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the structure of the pulmonary artery.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030966","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal pulmonary artery morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of any part of the lung parenchyma.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002090","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pneumonia","HPO_Name__c":"Pneumonia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity leading to a partially or completely collapsed lung.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002107","HPO_Synonym__c":"Collapsed lung","HPO_Name__c":"Pneumothorax","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002097","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pulmonary emphysema","HPO_Name__c":"Emphysema","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cough that produces phlegm or mucus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031245","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cough with mucus production; Wet cough","HPO_Name__c":"Productive cough","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002104","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of spontaneous respiration; Apneic episodes; Apnoea","HPO_Name__c":"Apnea","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A pulling inward of the soft tissues between the ribs upon inhalation. This is a sign of increased use of the chest muscles for breathing and is a manifestation of respiratory distress.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030864","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chest retractions","HPO_Name__c":"Intercostal retractions","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of arterial or capillary blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000961","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blue discoloration of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Cyanosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the maximum expiratory flow per minute, which can be used to measure how fast a subject can exhale as well as to judge the strength of the expiratory muscles and the condition of the large airways.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032355","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased peak expiratory flow","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Procedure_PFT"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the esophagus such that the esophagus ends in a blind pouch rather than connecting to the stomach.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002032","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth defect in which part of esophagus did not develop","HPO_Name__c":"Esophageal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of only one working lower chamber in the heart, usually with a virtual absence of the ventricular septum and usually present in conjunction with double inlet left or right ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Common ventricle","HPO_Name__c":"Single ventricle","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001629","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers; Ventricular septal defects; Ventriculoseptal defect; VSD","HPO_Name__c":"Ventricular septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001631","HPO_Synonym__c":"An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart; ASD; Atria septal defect; Atrial septum defect; Atrioseptal defect; Defect in the atrial septum; Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers","HPO_Name__c":"Atrial septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011968","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased oral intake; Feeding difficulties; Feeding problems; Poor feeding","HPO_Name__c":"Feeding difficulties","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of anomalous pulmonary venous return in which not all pulmonary veins drain abnormally. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return frequently involves one or both of the veins from one lung.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010773","HPO_Synonym__c":"PAPVC; PAPVD; PAPVR; Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection; Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage","HPO_Name__c":"Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Neurodevelopmental delay (NDD) refers to delays in the maturation of the brain and central nervous system; infants and young children with NDD may experience delays in the development of one or more skills including gross motor abilities, fine-motor coordination, language abilities and ability to solve increasingly complex problems.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012758","HPO_Synonym__c":"NDD","HPO_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A conenital abnormality of the aortic arch in which the two embryonic aortc arches form a vascular ring that surrounds the trachea or esophagus and then join to form the descending aorta. Double aortic arch can cause symptoms because of compression of the esophagus (dysphagia, cyanosis while eating) or trachea (stridor).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011590","HPO_Name__c":"Double aortic arch","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001636","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tetrology of fallot","HPO_Name__c":"Tetralogy of Fallot","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage, normally 16 to 20 in number, that occupy the anterior two-thirds of the circumference of the trachea (the posterior portion of the ring is completed by fibrous and smooth muscle tissue).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004468","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal tracheal cartilaginous ring","HPO_Name__c":"Anomalous tracheal cartilage","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Aorta descends on right instead of on the left.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Right-sided aortic arch","HPO_Name__c":"Right aortic arch","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hoarseness refers to a change in the pitch or quality of the voice, with the voice sounding weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001609","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hoarse voice; Hoarseness; Husky voice","HPO_Name__c":"Hoarse voice","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (running ears - otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002788","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent upper respiratory infections; Frequent upper respiratory tract infections; Recurrent colds; Recurrent upper respiratory and lower respiratory infections; Recurrent upper respiratory infection; Recurrent upper respiratory infections; Recurrent URI; Upper respiratory tract infections; Upper respiratory tract infections, recurrent","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acid reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastro-esophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GORD; Heartburn","HPO_Name__c":"Gastroesophageal reflux","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002575","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheoesophageal fistula","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Laryngomalacia is a congenital abnormality of the laryngeal cartilage in which the cartilage is floppy and prolapses over the larynx during inspiration.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001601","HPO_Synonym__c":"Softening of voice box tissue","HPO_Name__c":"Laryngomalacia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Respiratory difficulty as newborn.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Infantile respiratory distress; Neonatal respiratory distress; Newborn respiratory distress; Respiratory distress, neonatal","HPO_Name__c":"Neonatal respiratory distress","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002110","HPO_Synonym__c":"Permanent enlargement of the airways of the lungs","HPO_Name__c":"Bronchiectasis","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95430","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002089","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic lung; Hypoplastic lungs; Lung hypoplasia; Poorly developed lungs; Small lung; Underdeveloped lung","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Pulmonology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pulmonology","Otolaryngology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["congenital major airway collapse"," tracheomalacia, congenital"]}