{"Name":"Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010524","id":10524,"encodedName":"combined-immunodeficiency-due-to-orai1-deficiency","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency","Xref_IDs__c":"C2748568; C557826; DOID:0111976; MEDGEN:440578; MONDO:0013007; OMIM:612782; ORPHA:317428","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0013007","Disease_Description__c":"Combined immunodeficiency (CID) due to <i>ORAI1</i> deficiency is a form of CID due to Calcium release activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel dysfunction (see this term) characterized by recurrent infections, congenital myopathy, ectodermal dysplasia and anhydrosis.","GARD_Name__c":"Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency","GARD_Synonym__c":"cid due to orai1 deficiency; immunodeficiency 9; immunodeficiency type 9","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C2748568","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Immunodeficiency-9 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early onset of recurrent infections due to defective T-cell activation. Affected individuals also have congenital myopathy resulting in muscle weakness as well as features of ectodermal dysplasia, including soft dental enamel (summary by McCarl et al., 2009).","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:317428","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0013007","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:317428","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Inmunodeficiencia combinada por deficiencia de orai1","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:317428","Spanish_Description__c":"La inmunodeficiencia combinada (CID) por déficit de <i>ORAI1</i> es una forma de CID debida a una disfunción de los canales de Ca2+ activados por liberación de calcio (CRAC), que se caracteriza por infecciones recurrentes, miopatía congénita, displasia ectodérmica y anhidrosis.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"inmunodeficiencia combinada por deficiencia de orai1","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"cid por deficiencia de orai1","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98004","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Immunodeficiency-9 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early onset of recurrent infections due to defective T-cell activation. Affected individuals also have congenital myopathy resulting in muscle weakness as well as features of ectodermal dysplasia, including soft dental enamel (summary by McCarl et al., 2009).","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C2748568","GARD_Synonym__c":"cid due to orai1 deficiency; immunodeficiency 9; immunodeficiency type 9","Name":"Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Immune Deficiency Foundation","Website__c":"https://www.primaryimmune.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Immunology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Primary Immune Deficiencies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Primary immunodeficiency"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:317428"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:317428"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C2748568"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0010524","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/612782","Source__c":"C2748568; MONDO:0013007; ORPHA:317428","Xref__c":"OMIM:612782"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0111976","Source__c":"MONDO:0013007","Xref__c":"DOID:0111976"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/317428","Source__c":"C2748568; MONDO:0013007; ORPHA:317428","Xref__c":"ORPHA:317428"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C557826","Source__c":"MONDO:0013007","Xref__c":"C557826"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=440578","Source__c":"C2748568","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:440578"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2748568","Source__c":"C2748568","Xref__c":"C2748568"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0013007","Source__c":"GARD:0010524","Xref__c":"MONDO:0013007"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"ORAI1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of any of the structures in the mouth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010280","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inflammation of the mouth","HPO_Name__c":"Stomatitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A phenomenon whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003391","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gower sign; Positive Gower sign; Positive Gowers sign","HPO_Name__c":"Gowers sign","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Periodic (episodic or recurrent) bouts of fever.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001954","HPO_Synonym__c":"Episodic fever; Hyperthermia, episodic; Increased body temperature, episodic; Intermittent fever","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent fever","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The inability to maintain a comfortable body temperature in warm or hot weather.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002046","HPO_Synonym__c":"Heat intolerance; Intolerance to heat and fevers","HPO_Name__c":"Heat intolerance","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003198","HPO_Synonym__c":"Muscle tissue disease; Myopathic changes","HPO_Name__c":"Myopathy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the thymus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000778","HPO_Synonym__c":"Small thymus; Thymic hypoplasia; Thymus hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the thymus","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System; Cardiovascular System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Local or regional infection with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) following vaccination.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0020086","HPO_Name__c":"BCGitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002850","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased IgM; Decreased IgM level; IgM deficiency; Reduced IgM levels","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased circulating total IgM","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003701","HPO_Synonym__c":"Muscle weakness, proximal; Proximal limb muscle weakness; Proximal limb weakness; Weakness in muscles of upper arms and upper legs","HPO_Name__c":"Proximal muscle weakness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Recurrent episodes of ulceration of the oral mucosa, typically presenting as painful, sharply circumscribed fibrin-covered mucosal defects with a hyperemic border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011107","HPO_Synonym__c":"Recurrent canker sores; Recurrent oral aphthae","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental dysplasia of the dental enamel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000705","HPO_Name__c":"Amelogenesis imperfecta","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001288","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal gait; Abnormal walk; Difficulty in walking; Gait abnormalities; Gait difficulties; Gait disturbances; Impaired gait; Walking disability","HPO_Name__c":"Gait disturbance","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of chronic diarrhea, which is usually taken to mean diarrhea that has persisted for over 4 weeks.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic diarrhea","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic diarrhea","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002747","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased lung function due to weak breathing muscles; Decreased respiratory function due to muscle weakness; Respiratory distress due to muscle weakness; Respiratory failure due to muscle weakness; Respiratory muscle weakness","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of conditions in which there is abnormal development of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, or sweat glands.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000968","HPO_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased susceptibility to infections as manifested by repeated bouts of infection.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002719","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent infections; Frequent, severe infections; Increased frequency of infection; infections, recurrent; Predisposition to infections; Recurrent infections; Susceptibility to infection","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent infections","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low muscle tone; Low or weak muscle tone; Muscle hypotonia; Muscular hypotonia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:612782","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection, due to the absence or insufficiency of some component process or substance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002721","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased immune function; Immune deficiency","HPO_Name__c":"Immunodeficiency","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Immunology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Primary Immune Deficiencies"]},"synonyms":["cid due to orai1 deficiency"," immunodeficiency 9"," immunodeficiency type 9"]}