{"Name":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010583","id":10583,"encodedName":"neonatal-ichthyosis-sclerosing-cholangitis-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"724278007; C1843355; C564365; MEDGEN:334382; MONDO:0011874; OMIM:607626; ORPHA:59303","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011874","Disease_Description__c":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis (NISCH syndrome) is a very rare complex ichthyosis syndrome characterized by scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia, ichthyosis and sclerosing cholangitis.","GARD_Name__c":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"ichthyosis-hypotrichosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ichthyosis, hypotrichosis, sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ihsc; ilvasc; neonatal sclerosing cholangitis, ichthyosis, hypotrichosis syndrome; nisch (neonatal ichthyosis, sclerosing cholangitis, hypotrichosis) syndrome; nisch syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011874","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis (NISCH syndrome) is a very rare complex ichthyosis syndrome characterized by scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia, ichthyosis and sclerosing cholangitis.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:59303","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011874","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:59303","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome neonatal de ictiosis-colangitis esclerosante","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:59303","Spanish_Description__c":"La ictiosis neonatal-colangitis esclerosante (síndrome NISCH) es una ictiosis sindrómica muy rara y compleja, caracterizada por hipotricosis del cuero cabelludo, alopecia cicatricial, ictiosis y la colangitis esclerosante.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome neonatal de ictiosis-colangitis esclerosante","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"ihsc; síndrome de ictiosis-hipotricosis-colangitis esclerosante; síndrome nisch","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:57146","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis (NISCH syndrome) is a very rare complex ichthyosis syndrome characterized by scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia, ichthyosis and sclerosing cholangitis.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011874","GARD_Synonym__c":"ichthyosis-hypotrichosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ichthyosis, hypotrichosis, sclerosing cholangitis syndrome; ihsc; ilvasc; neonatal sclerosing cholangitis, ichthyosis, hypotrichosis syndrome; nisch (neonatal ichthyosis, sclerosing cholangitis, hypotrichosis) syndrome; nisch syndrome","Name":"Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types","Website__c":"https://www.firstskinfoundation.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ichthyosis","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ichthyosis"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1843355"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0010583","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/607626","Source__c":"C1843355; MONDO:0011874; ORPHA:59303","Xref__c":"OMIM:607626"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=334382","Source__c":"C1843355","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:334382"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C564365","Source__c":"MONDO:0011874","Xref__c":"C564365"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=724278007","Source__c":"C1843355; MONDO:0011874","Xref__c":"724278007"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1843355","Source__c":"C1843355","Xref__c":"C1843355"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/59303","Source__c":"C1843355; MONDO:0011874; ORPHA:59303","Xref__c":"ORPHA:59303"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011874","Source__c":"GARD:0010583","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011874"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"CLDN1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000956","HPO_Synonym__c":"Darkened and thickened skin; Keratosis nigricans","HPO_Name__c":"Acanthosis nigricans","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Sparseness of the body hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Limited body hair; Little body hair; Sparse body hair; Sparse to absent body hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse body hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the dental enamel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000682","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal tooth enamel; Abnormality of dental enamel; Enamel abnormalities; Enamel abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal dental enamel morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000952","HPO_Synonym__c":"Icterus; Jaundice; Yellow skin; Yellowing of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Jaundice","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased pressure in the portal vein.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001409","HPO_Name__c":"Portal hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004552","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cicatricial alopecia","HPO_Name__c":"Scarring alopecia of scalp","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000653","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyelashes; Partial absence of eyelashes; Scant eyelashes; Scanty eyelashes; Sparse eyelashes; Thin eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0045075","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyebrow; Sparse eyebrow; Sparse eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal increased size of the spleen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001744","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased spleen size; Large spleen","HPO_Name__c":"Splenomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The absence of five or less teeth from the normal series by a failure to develop.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000668","HPO_Synonym__c":"Failure of development of between one and six teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Hypodontia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008064","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin; Ichthyotic skin","HPO_Name__c":"Ichthyosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The absence of six or more teeth from the normal series by a failure to develop.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000677","HPO_Synonym__c":"Failure of development of more than six teeth; Partial anodontia","HPO_Name__c":"Oligodontia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in bile ducts.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001396","HPO_Synonym__c":"Slowed or blocked flow of bile from liver","HPO_Name__c":"Cholestasis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:59303","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased number of scalp follicles; Hypotrichosis on scalp; Reduced amount of scalp hair; Reduced/lack of hair on scalp; Reduction in the number of scalp follicles; Scalp hypotrichosis; Sparse scalp hair; Thinning scalp hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse scalp hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Gastroenterology","Dermatology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Gastroenterology","Dermatology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Ichthyosis"]},"synonyms":["ichthyosis-hypotrichosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome"," ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome"," ichthyosis, hypotrichosis, sclerosing cholangitis syndrome"," ihsc"," ilvasc"," neonatal sclerosing cholangitis, ichthyosis, hypotrichosis syndrome"," nisch (neonatal ichthyosis, sclerosing cholangitis, hypotrichosis) syndrome"," nisch syndrome"]}