{"Name":"Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0010989","id":10989,"encodedName":"mandibular-hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C3715192; MEDGEN:811623; MONDO:0014157; OMIM:615381; ORPHA:363649","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363649","Disease_Description__c":"A rare, genetic, premature aging disease characterized by sensorineural deafness, generalized lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue (although with increased truncal deposition) noted from childhood, scleroderma, and facial dysmorphism which includes prominent eyes, a beaked nose, small mouth, crowded teeth and mandibular hypoplasia. Other associated features include growth delay, joint contractures, telangiectasia, hypogonadism (with lack of breast development in females), cryptorchidism, skeletal muscle atrophy, hypertriglycemia and diabetes mellitus/insulin resistance.","GARD_Name__c":"Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid features-lipodystrophy syndrome; mandibular hypoplasia-hearing loss-progeroid syndrome; mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome; mdp syndrome; mdpl syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363649","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare, genetic, premature aging disease characterized by sensorineural deafness, generalized lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue (although with increased truncal deposition) noted from childhood, scleroderma, and facial dysmorphism which includes prominent eyes, a beaked nose, small mouth, crowded teeth and mandibular hypoplasia. Other associated features include growth delay, joint contractures, telangiectasia, hypogonadism (with lack of breast development in females), cryptorchidism, skeletal muscle atrophy, hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes mellitus/insulin resistance.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:363649","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0014157","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:363649","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de hipoplasia mandibular-sordera-rasgos progeroides-lipodistrofia","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de hipoplasia mandibular-sordera-rasgos progeroides-lipodistrofia","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome mdp; síndrome mdpl; síndrome progeroide de hipoplasia mandibular-hipoacusia","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:89826","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare, genetic, premature aging disease characterized by sensorineural deafness, generalized lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue (although with increased truncal deposition) noted from childhood, scleroderma, and facial dysmorphism which includes prominent eyes, a beaked nose, small mouth, crowded teeth and mandibular hypoplasia. Other associated features include growth delay, joint contractures, telangiectasia, hypogonadism (with lack of breast development in females), cryptorchidism, skeletal muscle atrophy, hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes mellitus/insulin resistance.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363649","GARD_Synonym__c":"mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid features-lipodystrophy syndrome; mandibular hypoplasia-hearing loss-progeroid syndrome; mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome; mdp syndrome; mdpl syndrome","Name":"Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363649"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C3715192"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0010989","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=811623","Source__c":"C3715192","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:811623"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C3715192","Source__c":"C3715192","Xref__c":"C3715192"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/363649","Source__c":"C3715192; MONDO:0014157; ORPHA:363649","Xref__c":"ORPHA:363649"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/615381","Source__c":"C3715192; MONDO:0014157; ORPHA:363649","Xref__c":"OMIM:615381"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0014157","Source__c":"GARD:0010989","Xref__c":"MONDO:0014157"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"POLD1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001397","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fatty infiltration of liver; Fatty liver; Liver steatosis; Steatosis","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatic steatosis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000819","HPO_Name__c":"Diabetes mellitus","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Changes in alignment of teeth in the dental arch","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000678","HPO_Synonym__c":"Crowded teeth; Dental crowding; Dental overcrowding; Overcrowding of teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Dental crowding","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss (disappearance) of previously present subcutaneous fat tissue in arm or leg.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003635","HPO_Synonym__c":"Loss of fat tissue below the skin in limbs; Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from extremities","HPO_Name__c":"Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000320","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bird-like facial appearance","HPO_Name__c":"Bird-like facies","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100679","HPO_Name__c":"Lack of skin elasticity","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031964","HPO_Synonym__c":"Alanine aminotransferase increased; Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase; Elevated serum ALT; Elevated serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase","HPO_Name__c":"Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000444","HPO_Synonym__c":"Beaked nose; Beaklike protrusion; Convex dorsum of nose; Convex nasal dorsum; Hooked nose; Polly beak nasal deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Convex nasal ridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002910","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal liver enzymes; Abnormal liver function; Abnormal liver function tests; Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase activity; Elevated liver enzymes; Elevated serum transaminases; Elevated transaminases; High liver enzymes; Increased liver enzymes; Increased liver function tests; Increased transaminases; Raised liver enzymes; Subclinical abnormal liver function tests","HPO_Name__c":"Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased functionality of the male gonad, i.e., of the testis, with reduced spermatogenesis or testosterone synthesis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000026","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased function of male gonad","HPO_Name__c":"Male hypogonadism","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anterior bulging of the globe; Anterior bulging of the globe of eye; Bulging eye; Exophthalmos; Eyeballs bulging out; Ocular proptosis; Prominent eyes; Prominent globes; Protruding eyes; Protrusio bulbi","HPO_Name__c":"Proptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002808","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gibbus deformity; Hunched back; Hyperkyphosis; Round back","HPO_Name__c":"Kyphosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased resistance towards insulin, that is, diminished effectiveness of insulin in reducing blood glucose levels.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000855","HPO_Synonym__c":"Body fails to respond to insulin","HPO_Name__c":"Insulin resistance","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000939","HPO_Name__c":"Osteoporosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002155","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased circulating Tg levels; Increased plasma Tg levels; Increased plasma triglycerides; Increased serum triglycerides; Increased triglycerides","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertriglyceridemia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Presence of small, permanently dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin, visible as small focal red lesions.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100585","HPO_Synonym__c":"Teleangiectasia of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Telangiectasia of the skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000407","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hearing loss, sensorineural; Sensorineural deafness; Sensorineural hearing loss","HPO_Name__c":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A persistent (minutes to hours) abnormal increase in the pitch (frequency) of the voice for the context or social situation or significantly different from baseline of the individual.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001620","HPO_Synonym__c":"High pitched voice; High-pitched voice","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormally high-pitched voice","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Degenerative changes of the fat tissue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009125","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inability to make and keep healthy fat tissue","HPO_Name__c":"Lipodystrophy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004334","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atrophic skin; Skin atrophy; Skin degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Dermal atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:615381","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A limitation in the passive range of motion of a joint resulting from loss of elasticity in the periarticular tissues owing to structural changes of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joint capsules or skin. A contracture prevents movement of the associated body part.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0034392","HPO_Synonym__c":"Contracture","HPO_Name__c":"Joint contracture","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Endocrine","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Endocrine","Dermatology","Otolaryngology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid features-lipodystrophy syndrome"," mandibular hypoplasia-hearing loss-progeroid syndrome"," mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome"," mdp syndrome"," mdpl syndrome"]}