{"Name":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000121","id":121,"encodedName":"focal-facial-dermal-dysplasia-type-iii","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III","Xref_IDs__c":"403771007; C1744559; MEDGEN:315643; MONDO:0009203; OMIM:227260; ORPHA:1807","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009203","Disease_Description__c":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III (FFDD3) is a rare focal facial dermal dysplasia (FFDD; see this term), characterized primarily by congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions and a typical, but variable facial dysmorphism, which may include distichiasis (upper lids) or lacking eyelashes, slanted eyebrows and a flattened and/or bulbous nasal tip and other features such as a low frontal hairline, sparse hair, redundant skin, epicanthal folds, low-set dysplastic ears, blepharitis and conjunctivitis.","GARD_Name__c":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III","GARD_Synonym__c":"bitemporal forceps marks syndrome; ffdd type 2; ffdd type iii; ffdd3; focal facial dermal dysplasia 3; focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, setleis type; focal facial dermal dysplasia, type ii; setleis syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009203","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III (FFDD3) is a rare focal facial dermal dysplasia (FFDD), characterized primarily by congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions and a typical, but variable facial dysmorphism, which may include distichiasis (upper lids) or lacking eyelashes, slanted eyebrows and a flattened and/or bulbous nasal tip and other features such as a low frontal hairline, sparse hair, redundant skin, epicanthal folds, low-set dysplastic ears, blepharitis and conjunctivitis.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1807","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0009203","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1807","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia dérmica focal facial tipo iii","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1807","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una displasia dérmica focal facial (DDFF) poco frecuente caracterizada principalmente por depresiones congénitas bitemporales similares a cicatrices y dismorfia facial típica, pero variable, que puede incluir distiquiasis (párpados superiores) o ausencia de pestañas, cejas oblicuas y punta nasal aplanada y/o bulbosa, así como otras características como línea frontal de implantación del cabello baja, cabello escaso, piel redundante, pliegues epicánticos, orejas displásicas de implantación baja, blefaritis y conjuntivitis.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia dérmica focal facial tipo iii","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"displasia dérmica facial focal 3 tipo setleis; displasia dérmica focal facial 3 tipo setleis; ffdd tipo iii; ffdd3; síndrome de setleis","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:89826","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III (FFDD3) is a rare focal facial dermal dysplasia (FFDD), characterized primarily by congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions and a typical, but variable facial dysmorphism, which may include distichiasis (upper lids) or lacking eyelashes, slanted eyebrows and a flattened and/or bulbous nasal tip and other features such as a low frontal hairline, sparse hair, redundant skin, epicanthal folds, low-set dysplastic ears, blepharitis and conjunctivitis.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009203","GARD_Synonym__c":"bitemporal forceps marks syndrome; ffdd type 2; ffdd type iii; ffdd3; focal facial dermal dysplasia 3; focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, setleis type; focal facial dermal dysplasia, type ii; setleis syndrome","Name":"Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias","Website__c":"https://www.nfed.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Canadian Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes Association","Website__c":"https://ectodermaldysplasia.ca/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1744559"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0000121","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=403771007","Source__c":"MONDO:0009203","Xref__c":"403771007"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=315643","Source__c":"C1744559","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:315643"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1744559","Source__c":"C1744559","Xref__c":"C1744559"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1807","Source__c":"C1744559; MONDO:0009203; ORPHA:1807","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1807"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/227260","Source__c":"C1744559; MONDO:0009203; ORPHA:1807","Xref__c":"OMIM:227260"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009203","Source__c":"GARD:0000121","Xref__c":"MONDO:0009203"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"TWIST2","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive","Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000286","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epicanthal fold; Epicanthal folds; Epicanthic folds; Eye folds; Palpebronasal fold; Plica palpebronasalis; Prominent eye folds","HPO_Name__c":"Epicanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the sacroiliac joint, which connects the base of the spine (sacrum) to the ilium (a hip bone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100781","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the sacroiliac joint","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal sacroiliac joint morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002553","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arched eyebrows; Broad, arched eyebrows; High, rounded eyebrows; High-arched eyebrows; Highly arched eyebrow; Thick, flared eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Highly arched eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Double rows of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009743","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distichiasis of eyelid eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Distichiasis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007776","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of lower eyelashes; Partial absence of lower eyelashes; Scanty lower eyelashes; Sparse lower eyelashes; Thin lower eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse lower eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of six or more cafe-au-lait spots.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007565","HPO_Name__c":"Multiple cafe-au-lait spots","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A morphological abnormality of the mouth in which the angle of the mouth is downturned. The oral commissures are positioned inferior to the midline labial fissure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002714","HPO_Synonym__c":"Downturned corners of mouth; Downturned corners of the mouth; Downturned mouth; Downturned oral commisures","HPO_Name__c":"Downturned corners of mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001053","HPO_Synonym__c":"Patchy loss of skin color","HPO_Name__c":"Hypopigmented skin patches","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008065","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small skin; Absent/underdeveloped skin","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of lateral eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005338","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lateral hypoplasia of eyebrows; Lateral thinning of eyebrows; Laterally sparse eyebrow; Laterally sparse eyebrows; Limited hair on end of eyebrow","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse lateral eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the upper urinary tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010935","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of tear production.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000632","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of tear production","HPO_Name__c":"Lacrimation abnormality","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A persistent midline depression of the skin over the fat pad of the chin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010751","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chin butt; Chin dent; Chin dimple; Chin skin dimple; Dimple chin; Gelasin of chin; Indentation of chin","HPO_Name__c":"Dimple chin","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased height of philtrum; Decreased length of philtrum; Decreased vertical dimension of philtrum; Vertical hypoplasia of philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Short philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the distribution of hair growth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010720","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal distribution of hair; Abnormal hair pattern","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hair pattern","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000494","HPO_Synonym__c":"Antimongoloid eye slant; Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures; Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures; Down slanting palpebral fissures; Down-slanted palpebral fissures; Down-slanting palpebral fissure; Down-slanting palpebral fissures; Downslanting palpebral fissure; Downslanting palpebral fissures; Downward slanted palpebral fissures; Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids; Downward slanting palpebral fissures; Downward-slanting palpebral fissures; Palpebral fissures down-slanted","HPO_Name__c":"Downslanted palpebral fissures","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of prominence of the nose resulting from a posteriorly-placed nasal ridge.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000457","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depressed dorsum of nose; Depressed nasal dorsum; Flat dorsum of nose; Flat nasal dorsum; Flat nose; Recessed dorsum of nose; Recessed nasal dorsum; Recessed nasal ridge; Retruded dorsum of nose; Retruded nasal dorsum; Retruded nasal ridge","HPO_Name__c":"Depressed nasal ridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000486","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cross-eyed; Squint; Squint eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Strabismus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007495","HPO_Synonym__c":"Precociously senile appearance; Prematurely aged appearance","HPO_Name__c":"Prematurely aged appearance","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000431","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal bridge; Broad nasal root; Broadened nasal bridge; Increased breadth of bridge of nose; Increased breadth of nasal bridge; Increased width of bridge of nose; Increased width of nasal bridge; Nasal bridge broad; Nasal bridge, wide; Wide bridge of nose; Wide nasal bridge; Widened nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loose and sagging skin often associated with loss of skin elasticity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001582","HPO_Synonym__c":"Loose redundant skin; Redundant skin folds; Sagging, redundant skin","HPO_Name__c":"Redundant skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1807","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002023","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent anus","HPO_Name__c":"Anal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Dermatology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["bitemporal forceps marks syndrome"," ffdd type 2"," ffdd type iii"," ffdd3"," focal facial dermal dysplasia 3"," focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, setleis type"," focal facial dermal dysplasia, type ii"," setleis syndrome"]}