{"Name":"Grebe syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0001300","id":1300,"encodedName":"grebe-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Grebe syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"77542002; C0265260; C3816; DOID:0080052; MEDGEN:75557; MONDO:0008703; OMIM:200700; ORPHA:2098","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008703","Disease_Description__c":"A rare autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism at birth, abnormalities confined to limbs, severe shortening and deformity of long bones, fusion or absence of carpal and tarsal bones, ball shaped fingers and, occasionally, polydactyly and absent joints. As seen in acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type and acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux Type, facial features and intelligence are normal.","GARD_Name__c":"Grebe syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"acromesomelic dysplasia 2a; acromesomelic dysplasia grebe type; acromesomelic dysplasia, grebe type; chondrodysplasia, grebe type; grebe chondrodysplasia; grebe dysplasia; langer-saldino achondrogenesis; type ii achondrogenesis","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008703","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism at birth, abnormalities confined to limbs, severe shortening and deformity of long bones, fusion or absence of carpal and tarsal bones, ball shaped fingers and, occasionally, polydactyly and absent joints. As seen in acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type and acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux Type, facial features and intelligence are normal.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2098","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008703","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2098","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia acromesomélica tipo grebe","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2098","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un tipo de displasia acromesomélica con un patrón de herencia autosómico recesivo caracterizado por talla baja extrema al nacimiento, anomalías confinadas a las extremidades, acortamiento y graves malformaciones de los huesos largos, fusión o ausencia de huesos carpianos y tarsianos, dedos de las manos bulbosos y, ocasionalmente, polidactilia y articulaciones ausentes. Al igual que en la displasia acromesomélica tipo de Hunter-Thomson y en la displasia acromesomélica tipo Maroteaux, los rasgos faciales y la inteligencia son normales.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia acromesomélica tipo grebe","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"condrodisplasia tipo grebe","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism at birth, abnormalities confined to limbs, severe shortening and deformity of long bones, fusion or absence of carpal and tarsal bones, ball shaped fingers and, occasionally, polydactyly and absent joints. As seen in acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type and acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux Type, facial features and intelligence are normal.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008703","GARD_Synonym__c":"acromesomelic dysplasia 2a; acromesomelic dysplasia grebe type; acromesomelic dysplasia, grebe type; chondrodysplasia, grebe type; grebe chondrodysplasia; grebe dysplasia; langer-saldino achondrogenesis; type ii achondrogenesis","Name":"Grebe syndrome","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Little People of America","Website__c":"https://www.lpaonline.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0265260"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0001300","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=75557","Source__c":"C0265260","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:75557"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/200700","Source__c":"C0265260; MONDO:0008703; ORPHA:2098","Xref__c":"OMIM:200700"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0080052","Source__c":"MONDO:0008703","Xref__c":"DOID:0080052"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0265260","Source__c":"C0265260","Xref__c":"C0265260"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2098","Source__c":"C0265260; MONDO:0008703; ORPHA:2098","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2098"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C3816","Source__c":"MONDO:0008703","Xref__c":"C3816"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008703","Source__c":"GARD:0001300","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008703"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=77542002","Source__c":"C0265260","Xref__c":"77542002"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"GDF5","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the fibula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003038","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic fibula; Short calf bone; Short fibula; Short fibulae","HPO_Name__c":"Fibular hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Joint stiffness; Stiff joint; Stiff joints","HPO_Name__c":"Joint stiffness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fusion of wrist bones","HPO_Name__c":"Synostosis of carpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of abnormally small extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002983","HPO_Synonym__c":"Smaller or shorter than typical limbs","HPO_Name__c":"Micromelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005914","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent or hypoplastic metacarpals; Absent/small long bones of hand; Absent/underdeveloped long bones of hand; Aplastic/hypoplastic metacarpals; Hypoplastic metacarpals; Hypoplastic/absent metacarpal bones; Hypoplastic/absent metacarpals; Metacarpal aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the metacarpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A measured foot length that is more than 2 SD below the mean for a newborn of 27 - 41 weeks gestation, or foot that is less than the 3rd centile for individuals from birth to 16 years of age (objective). Alternatively, a foot that appears disproportionately short (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001773","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic feet; Short feet; Short foot; Small feet","HPO_Name__c":"Short foot","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A toe that appears disproportionately short compared to the foot.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001831","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly of the foot; Hypoplasia of the toe; Hypoplastic toes; Short foot phalanges; Short toe; Short toes; Stubby toes","HPO_Name__c":"Short toe","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A general term describing features characterized by abnormal development of bones and connective tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002652","HPO_Name__c":"Skeletal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand (that is, on the side with the fifth finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra little finger; Extra pinkie finger; Extra pinky finger; Polydactyly affecting the 5th finger; Postaxial polydactyly of fingers; Postaxial polydactyly of hand; Postaxial polydactyly of hands","HPO_Name__c":"Postaxial hand polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplastic/small or absent thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009601","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent or hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/hypoplastic thumb; Absent/hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/small thumb; Absent/underdeveloped thumb; Aplasia/hypoplasia of thumbs; Aplastic/hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic to aplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/absent thumb; Thumb aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001156","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly syndrome; Short fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Brachydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the tarsus (calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiiform bones).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008368","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fused ankle bones; Synostosis involving tarsal bones; Synostosis of tarsal bones; Tarsal bone fusion; Tarsal bone synostosis; Tarsal fusion; Tarsal fusions","HPO_Name__c":"Tarsal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A bending or abnormal curvature of a long bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006487","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bowed long bones; Bowing of long bones; Bowing of the long bones; Camptomelia; Diaphyseal bowing; Diaphyseal bowing of long bones","HPO_Name__c":"Bowing of the long bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008873","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachymelic dwarfism; Disproportionate short limb dwarfism; Dwarfism, short-limbed; Micromelic dwarfism; Short limb dwarfism, disproportionate; Short stature, disproportionate short limb; Short stature, disproportionate short-limb; Short-limb dwarfism; Short-limbed dwarfism","HPO_Name__c":"Disproportionate short-limb short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment (reduced size) of the tibia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplasia of the tibia; Hypoplastic tibia; Short shinbone; Short skankbone; Short tibiae; Shortening of the shankbone; Shortening of the shinbone; Shortening of the tibia","HPO_Name__c":"Short tibia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent middle toe bones","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia of the middle phalanges of the toes","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2098","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells. Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are the main types of sarcoma. Sarcoma is usually highly malignant.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100242","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cancer of connective tissue; Malignant connective tissue tumor","HPO_Name__c":"Sarcoma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["acromesomelic dysplasia 2a"," acromesomelic dysplasia grebe type"," acromesomelic dysplasia, grebe type"," chondrodysplasia, grebe type"," grebe chondrodysplasia"," grebe dysplasia"," langer-saldino achondrogenesis"," type ii achondrogenesis"]}