{"Name":"Severe congenital neutropenia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0013592","id":13592,"encodedName":"severe-congenital-neutropenia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Severe congenital neutropenia","Xref_IDs__c":"89655007; C166152; C1853118; DOID:0050590; MEDGEN:343974; MONDO:0018542; OMIMPS:202700; ORPHA:42738","USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"8,000 to 80,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:42738","Disease_Description__c":"Severe congenital neutropenia is an immunodeficiency characterized by low levels of granulocytes (< 200/mm3) without an associated lymphocyte deficit.","GARD_Name__c":"Severe congenital neutropenia","GARD_Synonym__c":"neutropenia, severe congenital; scn; severe chronic neutropenia; severe infantile genetic neutropenia","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV1-Sep23","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Severe congenital neutropenia is a condition that increases the risk of repeated infections in affected individuals.  People with this condition have an abnormally low level (deficiency) of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that plays a role in inflammation and in fighting infection. The shortage of neutrophils, called neutropenia, is apparent at birth or soon afterward. It leads to frequent infections beginning in infancy, including infections of the sinuses, lungs, and liver. Affected individuals can also develop fevers and inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and skin. Approximately 40 percent of affected people have decreased bone density (osteopenia) and may develop osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones progressively more brittle and likely to fracture.  In people with severe congenital neutropenia,  bone disorders can begin at any time from infancy through adulthood. Approximately 20 percent of people with severe congenital neutropenia develop certain cancerous conditions of the blood, particularly myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia during adolescence. Some people with severe congenital neutropenia have additional health problems such as seizures, developmental delay, or heart and genital abnormalities.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:42738","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0018542","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:42738","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Neutropenia congénita grave","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"neutropenia congénita grave","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98004","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Severe congenital neutropenia is a condition that increases the risk of repeated infections in affected individuals.  People with this condition have an abnormally low level (deficiency) of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that plays a role in inflammation and in fighting infection. The shortage of neutrophils, called neutropenia, is apparent at birth or soon afterward. It leads to frequent infections beginning in infancy, including infections of the sinuses, lungs, and liver. Affected individuals can also develop fevers and inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and skin. Approximately 40 percent of affected people have decreased bone density (osteopenia) and may develop osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones progressively more brittle and likely to fracture.  In people with severe congenital neutropenia,  bone disorders can begin at any time from infancy through adulthood. Approximately 20 percent of people with severe congenital neutropenia develop certain cancerous conditions of the blood, particularly myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia during adolescence. Some people with severe congenital neutropenia have additional health problems such as seizures, developmental delay, or heart and genital abnormalities.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV1-Sep23","GARD_Synonym__c":"neutropenia, severe congenital; scn; severe chronic neutropenia; severe infantile genetic neutropenia","Name":"Severe congenital neutropenia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","estimateUsa":"5,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Neutropenia Network","Website__c":"https://neutropenianet.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome Research Studies","Website__c":"https://www.marrowfailure.cancer.gov/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Immunology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Primary Immune Deficiencies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Primary immunodeficiency"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:42738"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/42738","Source__c":"C1853118; MONDO:0018542; ORPHA:42738","Xref__c":"ORPHA:42738"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C166152","Source__c":"C1853118; MONDO:0018542","Xref__c":"C166152"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=343974","Source__c":"C1853118","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:343974"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1853118","Source__c":"C1853118","Xref__c":"C1853118"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS202700","Source__c":"MONDO:0018542","Xref__c":"OMIMPS:202700"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0050590","Source__c":"MONDO:0018542","Xref__c":"DOID:0050590"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=89655007","Source__c":"MONDO:0018542","Xref__c":"89655007"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/severe-congenital-neutropenia","Source__c":"GARD:0013592","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/severe-congenital-neutropenia"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018542","Source__c":"GARD:0013592","Xref__c":"MONDO:0018542"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant","X-linked recessive","Autosomal recessive"],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Immunology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Primary Immune Deficiencies"]},"synonyms":["neutropenia, severe congenital"," scn"," severe chronic neutropenia"," severe infantile genetic neutropenia"]}