{"Name":"Satoyoshi syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000160","id":160,"encodedName":"satoyoshi-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Satoyoshi syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"763630007; C1833454; C536616; MEDGEN:318882; MONDO:0010922; OMIM:600705; ORPHA:3130","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010922","Disease_Description__c":"Satoyoshi syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by progressive, painful, intermittent muscle spasms. These muscle spasms usually start between 6-15 years old. Other symptoms of the syndrome may include diarrhea and an inability of the digestive tract to absorb certain foods, especially carbohydrates (malabsorption). People affected by Satoyoshi syndrome may also have loss of hair on the head and body (alopecia universalis), short stature, and skeletal abnormalities. Women with Satoyoshi syndrome may not have a menstrual cycle (amenorrhea). In all published cases, only one person in a family has Satoyoshi syndrome. This is even true when the person with Satoyoshi syndrome comes from a large family. Satoyoshi syndrome seems to be more common in Japan. The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown, but some researchers think it may be an autoimmune disease. Satoyoshi syndrome can be diagnosed when a doctor sees symptoms that are consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a variety of laboratory tests. Treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome includes medication to suppress the immune system.","GARD_Name__c":"Satoyoshi syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"komuragaeri disease","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000160","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Satoyoshi syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by progressive, painful, intermittent muscle spasms. Other symptoms of the syndrome may include diarrhea and an inability of the digestive tract to absorb certain foods, especially carbohydrates (malabsorption). People affected by Satoyoshi syndrome may also have loss of hair on the head and body (alopecia universalis), short stature, and skeletal abnormalities. Women with Satoyoshi syndrome may not have a menstrual cycle (amenorrhea). The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown. Satoyoshi syndrome can be diagnosed when a doctor sees symptoms that are consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a variety of laboratory tests.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"from Childhood to Adulthood","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3130","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010922","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3130","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de satoyoshi","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de satoyoshi","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98023","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Satoyoshi syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by progressive, painful, intermittent muscle spasms. Other symptoms of the syndrome may include diarrhea and an inability of the digestive tract to absorb certain foods, especially carbohydrates (malabsorption). People affected by Satoyoshi syndrome may also have loss of hair on the head and body (alopecia universalis), short stature, and skeletal abnormalities. Women with Satoyoshi syndrome may not have a menstrual cycle (amenorrhea). The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown. Satoyoshi syndrome can be diagnosed when a doctor sees symptoms that are consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a variety of laboratory tests.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000160","GARD_Synonym__c":"komuragaeri disease","Name":"Satoyoshi syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Dystonia Medical Research Foundation","Website__c":"https://dystonia-foundation.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Rheumatology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urogenital Disorders","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Urinary and reproductive diseases affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, or the reproductive organs.","curated_tag_name":"Urinary and reproductive diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Obstetrics / Gynecology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adolescent","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adult","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/600705","Source__c":"C1833454; MONDO:0010922; ORPHA:3130","Xref__c":"OMIM:600705"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=318882","Source__c":"C1833454","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:318882"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536616","Source__c":"MONDO:0010922","Xref__c":"C536616"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3130","Source__c":"C1833454; MONDO:0010922; ORPHA:3130","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3130"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=763630007","Source__c":"C1833454; MONDO:0010922","Xref__c":"763630007"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1833454","Source__c":"C1833454","Xref__c":"C1833454"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010922","Source__c":"GARD:0000160","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010922"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001595","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the hair; Hair abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hair morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of menses for an interval of time equivalent to a total of more than (or equal to) 3 previous cycles or 6 months.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000141","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal absence of menstruation","HPO_Name__c":"Amenorrhea","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"History of repeated intermittent involuntary muscle contractions that were painful.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011964","HPO_Name__c":"Intermittent painful muscle spasms","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss of all hair on the entire body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002289","HPO_Synonym__c":"Alopecia, complete","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia universalis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the knee joint or surrounding structures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002815","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the knee","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the knee","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of epiphysis, which is the expanded articular end of a long bone that developes from a secondary ossification center, and which during the period of growth is either entirely cartilaginous or is separated from the shaft by a cartilaginous disk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005930","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of end part of bone; Abnormality of epiphysis morphology; Abnormality of the epiphyses; Anomaly of the epiphyses; Epiphyseal abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal epiphysis morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of one or more metaphysis, i.e., of the somewhat wider portion of a long bone that is adjacent to the epiphyseal growth plate and grows during childhood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000944","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metaphysis morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the wrist, the structure connecting the hand and the forearm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003019","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormalities of the wrists; Abnormality of the wrist","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the wrist","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased curvature (anterior concavity) of the lumbar or cervical spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003307","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lordosis; Prominent swayback","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperlordosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A positional abnormality marked by outward bowing of the legs in which the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with the feet and ankles together.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002970","HPO_Synonym__c":"Genu vara; Genua vara; Outward bow-leggedness; Outward bowing at knees","HPO_Name__c":"Genu varum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distally tapering fingers; Tapered finger; Tapered fingertips; Tapering fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the uterus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000130","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the uterus; Uterine abnormalities; Uterine malformations","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the uterus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal structure or form of the joints, i.e., one or more of the articulations where two bones join.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001367","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of joints; Abnormality of the joints; Anomaly of the joints","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal joint morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the skeletal system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000924","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the skeletal system; Skeletal abnormalities; Skeletal anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the skeletal system","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the ovary.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008724","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic ovary; Underdeveloped ovary","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the ovary","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the ovary.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000137","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the ovaries; Abnormality of the ovary","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the ovary","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the hip bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003272","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the hip bone; Abnormality of the hips","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hip bone morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0200102","HPO_Synonym__c":"Sparse or absent eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse or absent eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any anomaly of the structure of the femur.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002823","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of femur morphology; Abnormality of the femora; Abnormality of the thighbone","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal femur morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the uterus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000013","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic uterus; Rudimentary uterus; Small uterus; Underdeveloped uterus","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the uterus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of diabetes insipidus caused by failure of the kidneys to respond to vasopressin (AVP).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009806","HPO_Name__c":"Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3130","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the structure of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031095","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the humerus","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal humerus morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Specialist":["Rheumatology","Endocrine","Gastroenterology","Dermatology","Obstetrics / Gynecology","Pediatrics"],"Disease Category":["Endocrine","Gastroenterology","Dermatology","Urogenital Disorders"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["komuragaeri disease"]}