{"Name":"Brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-Kallmann syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016562","id":16562,"encodedName":"brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-kallmann-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-Kallmann syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C2931421; C537101; MEDGEN:444052; MONDO:0007231; OMIM:113480; ORPHA:1295","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007231","Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental anomaly characterized by brachytelephalangy, distinct craniofacial features (prominent square forehead, telecanthus, small nose, malar hypoplasia, smooth philtrum and thin upper lip) and, relative to other family members, short stature. These features may be associated with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (Kallman syndrome). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986.","GARD_Name__c":"Brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-Kallmann syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachytelephalangy with characteristic facies and kallmann syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1295","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental anomaly characterized by brachytelephalangy, distinct craniofacial features (prominent square forehead, telecanthus, small nose, malar hypoplasia, smooth philtrum and thin upper lip) and, relative to other family members, short stature. These features may be associated with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (Kallman syndrome).","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1295","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007231","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1295","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Braquitelefalangia-dismorfia-síndrome de kallmann","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1295","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una anomalía poco frecuente del desarrollo caracterizada por braquitelefalangia, características craneofaciales distintivas (frente cuadrada prominente, telecanto, nariz pequeña, hipoplasia malar, filtrum liso y labio superior delgado) y, en relación con otros miembros de la familia, tall baja. Estas características pueden estar asociadas con anosmia e hipogonadismo hipogonadotrópico (síndrome de Kallman). No ha habido más casos descritos en la literatura desde 1986.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"braquitelefalangia-dismorfia-síndrome de kallmann","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental anomaly characterized by brachytelephalangy, distinct craniofacial features (prominent square forehead, telecanthus, small nose, malar hypoplasia, smooth philtrum and thin upper lip) and, relative to other family members, short stature. These features may be associated with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (Kallman syndrome).","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1295","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachytelephalangy with characteristic facies and kallmann syndrome","Name":"Brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-Kallmann syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urogenital Disorders","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Urinary and reproductive diseases affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, or the reproductive organs.","curated_tag_name":"Urinary and reproductive diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Obstetrics / Gynecology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urologist","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Infertility","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Infertility"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pituitary deficiency","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Pituitary deficiencies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2931421","Source__c":"C2931421","Xref__c":"C2931421"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1295","Source__c":"C2931421; MONDO:0007231","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1295"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537101","Source__c":"MONDO:0007231","Xref__c":"C537101"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=444052","Source__c":"C2931421","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:444052"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/113480","Source__c":"C2931421; MONDO:0007231; ORPHA:1295","Xref__c":"OMIM:113480"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007231","Source__c":"GARD:0016562","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007231"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormal shape or structure of the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005916","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of long bones of hand; Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metacarpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped penis","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of penis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Short distance from the end of the finger to the most distal interphalangeal crease or the distal interphalangeal joint flexion point. That is, hypoplasia of one or more of the distal phalanx of finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009882","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachytelophalangy; Distal phalangeal hypoplasia; Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges; Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand; Hypoplastic distal phalanges; Hypoplastic terminal phalanges; Short distal phalanges; Short outermost finger bone; Terminal phalangeal hypoplasia of hand","HPO_Name__c":"Short distal phalanx of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Joint stiffness; Stiff joint; Stiff joints","HPO_Name__c":"Joint stiffness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000044","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism; Low gonadotropins (secondary hypogonadism)","HPO_Name__c":"Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001156","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly syndrome; Short fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Brachydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the nostril.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005288","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal naris morphology; Abnormality of the nares; Abnormality of the nostrils; Anomaly of the nares","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal nostril morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the toenail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010624","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small toenails; Absent/underdeveloped toenails; Aplastic/hypoplastic toenails; Hypoplastic-absent toenails","HPO_Name__c":"Aplastic/hypoplastic toenail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corners of eye widely separated; Dystopia canthorum; Increased distance between medial canthi; Increased intercanthal distance","HPO_Name__c":"Telecanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the zygomatic bone. That is, a reduction in size of the zygomatic bone, including the zygomatic process of the temporal bone of the skull, which forms part of the zygomatic arch.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010669","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cheekbone underdevelopment; Decreased size of cheekbone; Decreased size of zygomatic bone; Hypoplasia of cheekbone; Underdevelopment of cheekbone; Underdevelopment of zygomatic bone","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001053","HPO_Synonym__c":"Patchy loss of skin color","HPO_Name__c":"Hypopigmented skin patches","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Midline indentation or cleft of the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft of scrotum; Scrotal cleft","HPO_Name__c":"Bifid scrotum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An inability to perceive odors. This is a general term describing inability to smell arising in any part of the process of smelling from absorption of odorants into the nasal mucous overlying the olfactory epithelium, diffusion to the cilia, binding to olfactory receptor sites, generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons, and perception of a smell.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000458","HPO_Synonym__c":"Loss of smell; Lost smell","HPO_Name__c":"Anosmia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003196","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of nose; Hypoplastic nose; Nasal hypoplasia; Short nose; Shortened nose","HPO_Name__c":"Short nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently increased distance between the two sides of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000337","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bitemporal widening; Broad forehead; Increased bitemporal dimension; Increased bitemporal width; Increased width of the forehead; Intertemporal widening; Wide forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Broad forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002857","HPO_Synonym__c":"Genu valga; Genu valgus; Genua valga; Knee joint valgus deformity; Knock knees","HPO_Name__c":"Genu valgum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the midline more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the frontal view (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000219","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased height of upper lip vermilion; Decreased volume of upper lip; Decreased volume of upper lip vermilion; Thin upper lip; Thin vermilion border of upper lip","HPO_Name__c":"Thin upper lip vermilion","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1295","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Meeting of the medial eyebrows in the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000664","HPO_Synonym__c":"Monobrow; Synophris; Unibrow","HPO_Name__c":"Synophrys","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Endocrine","Congenital Abnormality","Urogenital Disorders"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Endocrine","Orthopedics","Obstetrics / Gynecology","Urologist","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Infertility","Congenital limb malformation","Pituitary deficiency"]},"synonyms":["brachytelephalangy with characteristic facies and kallmann syndrome"]}