{"Name":"Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016565","id":16565,"encodedName":"chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"720851007; C1838654; C536123; DOID:0060644; MEDGEN:333149; MONDO:0010814; OMIM:600092; ORPHA:1422","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":8,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010814","Disease_Description__c":"A rare difference of sex development affecting 46,XY individuals and characterized by complete gonadal dysgenesis (normal external female genitalia, lack of pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia (bell-shaped thorax, micromelia, brachydactyly). Other reported features in the live sibling included eye anomalies (hypoplastic irides, myopia, coloboma of optic discs), dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, upslanting palpebral fissures, puffy eyelids, large ears and mouth, mild prognathism), muscular hypoplasia, mild intellectual deficiency and severe microcephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia.","GARD_Name__c":"Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphrodism syndrome; chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphroditism syndrome; chondrodysplasia with disorder of sex development syndrome; chondrodysplasia-disorder of sex development syndrome; nivelon nivelon mabille syndrome; nivelon-nivelon-mabille syndrome; pseudohermaphrodism and chondrodysplasia","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1422","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare disorder of sex development affecting 46,XY individuals and characterized by complete gonadal dysgenesis (normal external female genitalia, lack of pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia (bell-shaped thorax, micromelia, brachydactyly). Other reported features in the live sibling included eye anomalies (hypoplastic irides, myopia, coloboma of optic discs), dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, upslanting palpebral fissures, puffy eyelids, large ears and mouth, mild prognathism), muscular hypoplasia, mild intellectual deficiency and severe microcephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1422","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010814","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1422","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de condrodisplasia-desarrollo sexual diferente","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1422","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un desarrollo sexual diferente (DSD) poco frecuente que afecta a individuos 46,XY y que se caracteriza por disgenesia gonadal completa (genitales externos femeninos normales, ausencia de desarrollo puberal, amenorrea primaria e hipogonadismo hipergonadotrófico) en asociación con un talla baja extrema grave con condrodisplasia generalizada (tórax en campana, micromelia, braquidactilia). Otros rasgos descritos incluyen anomalías oculares (hipoplasia del iris, miopía, coloboma de los discos ópticos), rasgos dismórficos (ojos hundidos, fisuras palpebrales ascendentes, párpados hinchados, orejas y boca grandes, prognatismo leve), hipoplasia muscular, deficiencia intelectual leve y microcefalia grave con hipoplasia del vermis cerebeloso.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de condrodisplasia-desarrollo sexual diferente","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de condrodisplasia-pseudohermafroditismo; síndrome de condrodisplasia-trastorno del desarrollo sexual; síndrome de nivelon-nivelon-mabille","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare disorder of sex development affecting 46,XY individuals and characterized by complete gonadal dysgenesis (normal external female genitalia, lack of pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia (bell-shaped thorax, micromelia, brachydactyly). Other reported features in the live sibling included eye anomalies (hypoplastic irides, myopia, coloboma of optic discs), dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, upslanting palpebral fissures, puffy eyelids, large ears and mouth, mild prognathism), muscular hypoplasia, mild intellectual deficiency and severe microcephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1422","GARD_Synonym__c":"chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphrodism syndrome; chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphroditism syndrome; chondrodysplasia with disorder of sex development syndrome; chondrodysplasia-disorder of sex development syndrome; nivelon nivelon mabille syndrome; nivelon-nivelon-mabille syndrome; pseudohermaphrodism and chondrodysplasia","Name":"Chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urogenital Disorders","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Urinary and reproductive diseases affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, or the reproductive organs.","curated_tag_name":"Urinary and reproductive diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Obstetrics / Gynecology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urologist","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Anterior segment of Eye","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Front part of eye disease"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=333149","Source__c":"C1838654","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:333149"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1838654","Source__c":"C1838654","Xref__c":"C1838654"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/600092","Source__c":"C1838654; MONDO:0010814; ORPHA:1422","Xref__c":"OMIM:600092"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536123","Source__c":"MONDO:0010814","Xref__c":"C536123"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=720851007","Source__c":"C1838654; MONDO:0010814","Xref__c":"720851007"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1422","Source__c":"C1838654; MONDO:0010814; ORPHA:1422","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1422"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0060644","Source__c":"MONDO:0010814","Xref__c":"DOID:0060644"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010814","Source__c":"GARD:0016565","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010814"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"HHAT","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Short (hypoplastic) phalanx of finger, affecting one or more phalanges.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009803","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic phalanges; Hypoplastic phalanges of hands; Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand; Phalangeal hypoplasia; Rudimentary phalanges; Short finger bones; Short phalanges; Shortened phalanges","HPO_Name__c":"Short phalanx of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the shoulder, which is defined as the structures surrounding the shoulder joint where the humerus attaches to the scapula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003043","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the shoulder","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal shoulder morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of one or more metacarpal bones in relation to the others of the same hand or to the contralateral metacarpal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010049","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachymetacarpalia; Hypoplastic metacarpal; Metacarpal hypoplasia; Short metacarpals; Shortened long bone of hand; Shortened long bones of hand; Shortened metacarpals; Shortening of metacarpals","HPO_Name__c":"Short metacarpal","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000486","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cross-eyed; Squint; Squint eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Strabismus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000037","HPO_Name__c":"Male pseudohermaphroditism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased cross-section (diameter) of the long bones. Note that widening may primarily affect specific regions of long bones (e.g., diaphysis or metaphysis), but this should be coded separately.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad long bones; Wide long bones; Widened long bones","HPO_Name__c":"Broad long bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the bony pelvic girdle, which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002644","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone; Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of abnormally small extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002983","HPO_Synonym__c":"Smaller or shorter than typical limbs","HPO_Name__c":"Micromelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corners of eye widely separated; Dystopia canthorum; Increased distance between medial canthi; Increased intercanthal distance","HPO_Name__c":"Telecanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000400","HPO_Synonym__c":"Large ears; Large pinnae","HPO_Name__c":"Macrotia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of a region of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000567","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye; Choroidoretinal coloboma","HPO_Name__c":"Chorioretinal coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the cerebrum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006872","HPO_Synonym__c":"Small cerebrum; Underdeveloped cerebrum","HPO_Name__c":"Cerebral hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital underdevelopment of the iris.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007676","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic iris; Iris hypoplasia; Underdeveloped iris","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the iris","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal (non-physiological) constriction of the pupil.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000616","HPO_Synonym__c":"Constricted pupils; Pupillary constriction","HPO_Name__c":"Miosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An eye that is more deeply recessed into the plane of the face than is typical.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deep set eye; Deep-set eyes; Deeply set eye; Enophthalmos; Ocular depression; Sunken eye; Sunken eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Deeply set eye","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000774","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low chest circumference; Narrow chest; Narrow shoulders; Narrow thorax; Reduced anterior-posterior chest diameter","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow chest","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dwarfism; Proportionate dwarfism; Severe short stature; Short stature, extreme; Short stature, severe","HPO_Name__c":"Severe short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000581","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased width of palpebral fissure; Narrow opening between the eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1422","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increase in the magnitude or amount of ossification of the skull.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004330","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hyperossification of skull; Hyperostosis of skull; Sclerosis of bones of skull; Sclerosis of skull","HPO_Name__c":"Increased skull ossification","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Endocrine","Congenital Abnormality","Urogenital Disorders"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Endocrine","Orthopedics","Obstetrics / Gynecology","Urologist","Anterior segment of Eye","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphrodism syndrome"," chondrodysplasia pseudohermaphroditism syndrome"," chondrodysplasia with disorder of sex development syndrome"," chondrodysplasia-disorder of sex development syndrome"," nivelon nivelon mabille syndrome"," nivelon-nivelon-mabille syndrome"," pseudohermaphrodism and chondrodysplasia"]}