{"Name":"Oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016606","id":16606,"encodedName":"oculo-palato-cerebral-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"722055008; C1850338; C564935; MEDGEN:338025; MONDO:0009769; OMIM:257910; ORPHA:2714","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":8,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009769","Disease_Description__c":"Oculopalatocerebral syndrome is characterised by the association of four anomalies: intellectual deficit, microcephaly, palate anomalies and ocular abnormalities.","GARD_Name__c":"Oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"oculo-palato-cerebral dwarfism; oculopalatocerebral dwarfism; oculopalatocerebral syndrome; opc dwarfism","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009769","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, microphthalmia, microcephaly, small hands and feet, and mild-to-severe intellectual disability. Facial dysmorphic features include bulbous nose, full cheeks, and a cleft palate. Other symptoms may include cerebral atrophy, hearing loss and atopic dermatitis.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2714","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0009769","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2714","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome óculo-palato-cerebral","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2714","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome oculopalatocerebral se caracteriza por la asociación de cuatro anomalías: discapacidad intelectual, microcefalia, anomalías del paladar y anomalías oculares.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome óculo-palato-cerebral","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"enanismo óculo-palato-cerebral","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, microphthalmia, microcephaly, small hands and feet, and mild-to-severe intellectual disability. Facial dysmorphic features include bulbous nose, full cheeks, and a cleft palate. Other symptoms may include cerebral atrophy, hearing loss and atopic dermatitis.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009769","GARD_Synonym__c":"oculo-palato-cerebral dwarfism; oculopalatocerebral dwarfism; oculopalatocerebral syndrome; opc dwarfism","Name":"Oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Craniofacial Anomalies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Craniofacial anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Anterior segment of Eye","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Front part of eye disease"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C564935","Source__c":"MONDO:0009769","Xref__c":"C564935"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2714","Source__c":"C1850338; MONDO:0009769; ORPHA:2714","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2714"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1850338","Source__c":"C1850338","Xref__c":"C1850338"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=338025","Source__c":"C1850338","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:338025"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/257910","Source__c":"C1850338; MONDO:0009769; ORPHA:2714","Xref__c":"OMIM:257910"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=722055008","Source__c":"C1850338; MONDO:0009769","Xref__c":"722055008"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009769","Source__c":"GARD:0016606","Xref__c":"MONDO:0009769"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002099","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asthma; Bronchial asthma","HPO_Name__c":"Asthma","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cataracts; Clouding of the lens of the eye; Cloudy lens; Lens opacities; Lens opacity","HPO_Name__c":"Cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased thickness of the helix of the ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000391","HPO_Synonym__c":"Thick helix","HPO_Name__c":"Thickened helices","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000501","HPO_Name__c":"Glaucoma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a high and narrow palate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002705","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gothic palate; High narrow palate; High vaulted palate; High, narrow palate; Narrow and high arched palate; Narrow, high-arched palate; Narrow, high-arched roof of mouth; Narrow, highly arched palate; Narrow, highly arched roof of mouth","HPO_Name__c":"High, narrow palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal white reflection from the pupil rather than the usual black reflection.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000555","HPO_Synonym__c":"Leukokoria; White pupillary reflex","HPO_Name__c":"Leukocoria","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000541","HPO_Synonym__c":"Detached retina; Retinal detachment","HPO_Name__c":"Retinal detachment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the nail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008386","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/hypoplastic nails; Absent/small nails; Absent/underdeveloped nails; Nail aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nails","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Persistence of the hyaloid artery, which is the embryonic artery that runs from the optic disc to the posterior lens capsule may persist; the site of attachment may form an opacity. The hyaloid artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, and usually regresses completely before birth. This features results from a failure of regression of the hyaloid vessel, which supplies the primary vitreous during embryogenesis and normally regresses in the third trimester of pregnancy, leading to a particular form of posterior cataract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007968","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital retinal septum; Persistent fetal vasculature; Persistent hyperplasia of primary vitreous; Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous; Persistent hypertrophic primary vitreous; Persistent posterior fetal fibrovascular sheath of the lens; Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis","HPO_Name__c":"Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Disproportionately small hand.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0200055","HPO_Synonym__c":"Disproportionately small hands; Small hand","HPO_Name__c":"Small hand","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000568","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small eyeball; Abnormally small globe of eye; Microphthalmos","HPO_Name__c":"Microphthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrophy of the frontal cortex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006913","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal cortex degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal cortical atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001257","HPO_Synonym__c":"Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm; Muscle spasticity; Muscular spasticity","HPO_Name__c":"Spasticity","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A measured foot length that is more than 2 SD below the mean for a newborn of 27 - 41 weeks gestation, or foot that is less than the 3rd centile for individuals from birth to 16 years of age (objective). Alternatively, a foot that appears disproportionately short (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001773","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic feet; Short feet; Short foot; Small feet","HPO_Name__c":"Short foot","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000400","HPO_Synonym__c":"Large ears; Large pinnae","HPO_Name__c":"Macrotia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Unlocalized atrophy of the brain with decreased total brain matter volume and increased ventricular size.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002283","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diffuse brain atrophy; Generalized brain atrophy; Generalized brain degeneration; Generalized cerebral atrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Global brain atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007370","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/hypoplastic corpus callosum; Agenesis/hypoplastic corpus callosum; Complete or partial absence of the corpus callosum; Hypoplasia or absence of the corpus callosum; Hypoplastic or absent corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001382","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double-Jointed; Extensible joints; Flexible joints; Hyperextensible joints; Increased joint mobility; Increased mobility of joints; Joint hyperextensibility; Joint hyperflexibility; Joint hyperlaxity; Joint laxity; Joints move beyond expected range of motion; Lax joints; Loose-jointedness","HPO_Name__c":"Joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2714","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Ophthalmology","Orthopedics","Otolaryngology","Anterior segment of Eye","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Craniofacial Anomalies"]},"synonyms":["oculo-palato-cerebral dwarfism"," oculopalatocerebral dwarfism"," oculopalatocerebral syndrome"," opc dwarfism"]}