{"Name":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016646","id":16646,"encodedName":"lipodystrophy-intellectual-disability-deafness-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"721973006; C1842465; C564283; MEDGEN:334166; MONDO:0011976; OMIM:608154; ORPHA:50811","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":8,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011976","Disease_Description__c":"A rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, reported in 3 patients from one family to date, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.","GARD_Name__c":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-hearing loss syndrome; rajab-spranger syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:50811","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome is an extremely rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:50811","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011976","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:50811","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de lipodistrofia-discapacidad intelectual-sordera","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:50811","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome de lipodistrofia-deficiencia intelectual-sordera es una forma extremadamente rara de lipodistrofia genética (consulte este término), descrito en tres pacientes de una misma familia hasta la fecha y caracterizado por lipodistrofia congénita generalizada, bajo peso al nacer, sordera neurosensorial progresiva que se da en la infancia, deficiencia intelectual, osteopenia progresiva, maduración esquelética retrasada, anomalías óseas descritas como huesos tubulares gráciles, poco mineralizados, y estrías metafisarias densas en el fémur distal, cúbito y radio en pacientes de edades más avanzadas. Se ha sugerido una herencia autosómica recesiva.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de lipodistrofia-discapacidad intelectual-sordera","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de lipodistrofia-discapacidad intelectual-hipoacusia; síndrome de rajab-spranger","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome is an extremely rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:50811","GARD_Synonym__c":"lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-hearing loss syndrome; rajab-spranger syndrome","Name":"Lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-deafness syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/50811","Source__c":"C1842465; MONDO:0011976","Xref__c":"ORPHA:50811"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1842465","Source__c":"C1842465","Xref__c":"C1842465"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/608154","Source__c":"C1842465; MONDO:0011976; ORPHA:50811","Xref__c":"OMIM:608154"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C564283","Source__c":"MONDO:0011976","Xref__c":"C564283"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=721973006","Source__c":"MONDO:0011976","Xref__c":"721973006"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=334166","Source__c":"C1842465","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:334166"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011976","Source__c":"GARD:0016646","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011976"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dense radiopaque bands of bone which are thicker than the adjacent diaphyseal cortex and may form at the metaphysis of growing bones. They appear on radiographs as bone that is more radiopaque that the adjacent diaphyseal cortex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100959","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dense metaphyseal band sign; Dense metaphyseal lines; Lead lines in metaphyses of bones; Transverse metaphyseal bands","HPO_Name__c":"Dense metaphyseal bands","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000938","HPO_Synonym__c":"Generalized osteopenia","HPO_Name__c":"Osteopenia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A degree of wrinkling of the facial skin that is more than expected for the age of the individual, leading to a prematurely aged appearance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005328","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aged facial appearance; Premature aged appearance; Prematurely aged face; Prematurely aged facial appearance; Wizened face","HPO_Name__c":"Progeroid facial appearance","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000407","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hearing loss, sensorineural; Sensorineural deafness; Sensorineural hearing loss","HPO_Name__c":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced diameter of a long bone with a more pronounced reduction of the diameter of the diaphysis of the long bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004993","HPO_Synonym__c":"Slender long bones with narrow shaft","HPO_Name__c":"Slender long bones with narrow diaphyses","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Asthenic habitus refers to a slender build with long limbs, an angular profile, and prominent muscles or bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001533","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asthenic habitus; Slender build; Thin body habitus; Thin build","HPO_Name__c":"Slender build","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth weight less than 10th percentile; Low birth weight; Small for gestational age","HPO_Name__c":"Small for gestational age","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Generalized degenerative changes of the fat tissue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009064","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lipodystrophy, generalized","HPO_Name__c":"Generalized lipodystrophy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:50811","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Endocrine","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Endocrine","Dermatology","Orthopedics","Otolaryngology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["lipodystrophy-intellectual disability-hearing loss syndrome"," rajab-spranger syndrome"]}