{"Name":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 12","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016747","id":16747,"encodedName":"syndromic-x-linked-intellectual-disability-12","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 12","Xref_IDs__c":"719009006; C1839792; C564106; DOID:0060804; MEDGEN:333405; MONDO:0010658; OMIM:309545; ORPHA:85290","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010658","Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Wilson type is characterised by severe intellectual deficit with mutism, epilepsy, growth retardation and recurrent infections. It has been described in three males from three generations of one family. The causative gene has been localised to the 11p region of the X chromosome.","GARD_Name__c":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 12","GARD_Synonym__c":"intellectual disability, x-linked, syndromic 12; syndromic x-linked intellectual disability type 12; x-linked intellectual disability, wilson type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85290","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Wilson type is characterised by severe intellectual deficit with mutism, epilepsy, growth retardation and recurrent infections. The causative gene has been localised to the 11p region of the X chromosome.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:85290","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010658","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:85290","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo wilson","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85290","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno caracterizado por déficit intelectual grave con mutismo, epilepsia, retraso del crecimiento e infecciones recurrentes. Se ha descrito en tres varones de tres generaciones de una misma familia. El gen causal se ha localizado en la región 11p del cromosoma X.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo wilson","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Wilson type is characterised by severe intellectual deficit with mutism, epilepsy, growth retardation and recurrent infections. The causative gene has been localised to the 11p region of the X chromosome.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85290","GARD_Synonym__c":"intellectual disability, x-linked, syndromic 12; syndromic x-linked intellectual disability type 12; x-linked intellectual disability, wilson type","Name":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 12","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=719009006","Source__c":"MONDO:0010658","Xref__c":"719009006"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/85290","Source__c":"C1839792; MONDO:0010658","Xref__c":"ORPHA:85290"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/309545","Source__c":"C1839792; MONDO:0010658; ORPHA:85290","Xref__c":"OMIM:309545"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1839792","Source__c":"C1839792","Xref__c":"C1839792"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=333405","Source__c":"C1839792","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:333405"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0060804","Source__c":"MONDO:0010658","Xref__c":"DOID:0060804"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C564106","Source__c":"MONDO:0010658","Xref__c":"C564106"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010658","Source__c":"GARD:0016747","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010658"}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased susceptibility to infections as manifested by repeated bouts of infection.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002719","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent infections; Frequent, severe infections; Increased frequency of infection; infections, recurrent; Predisposition to infections; Recurrent infections; Susceptibility to infection","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent infections","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Accumulation of clear fluid in the between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) surrounding the testis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000034","HPO_Synonym__c":"Testicular hydrocele","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrocele testis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000248","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short and broad skull","HPO_Name__c":"Brachycephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012471","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lips; Increased volume of lip; Increased volume of lip vermillion; Plump lips; Prominent lips; Thick lips","HPO_Name__c":"Thick vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000023","HPO_Name__c":"Inguinal hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000303","HPO_Synonym__c":"Big lower jaw; Big mandible; Enlarged mandible; Enlargement of mandible; Hyperplasia of lower jaw; Increased projection of lower jaw; Increased projection of mandible; Increased size of lower jaw; Large lower jaw; Large mandible; Lower jaw excess; Lower jaw hyperplasia; Macromandible; Mandible prognathism; Mandibular excess; Mandibular hyperplasia; Mandibular macrognathia; Mandibular prognathism; Prognathia; Prognathism; Prominent chin; Prominent jaw; Prominent lower jaw; Prominent mandible; Relative mandibular prognathism","HPO_Name__c":"Mandibular prognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006956","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilatation of lateral cerebral ventricles; Dilation of lateral ventricles; Enlarged lateral ventricles; Lateral ventricle dilatation","HPO_Name__c":"Lateral ventricle dilatation","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Delayed myelination.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012448","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed myelination","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Complete lack of speech or verbal communication in a person despite attempts to engage in conversation. Mutism as a phenomena assumes the individual has previous capacity for speech and in the pediatric population it assumes that the person is past the age of typical language development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002300","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inability to speak; Muteness","HPO_Name__c":"Mutism","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by severely sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 20-34.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010864","HPO_Synonym__c":"Early and severe mental retardation; Intellectual disability, severe; Mental retardation, severe; Severe mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Severe intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Facial contours, as viewed from the front, show a broad upper face/cranium and lower face/mandible, creating a square appearance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000321","HPO_Synonym__c":"Square face; Square facial shape; Square facies","HPO_Name__c":"Square face","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000154","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad mouth; Large mouth; Large oral aperture; Macrostomia; Wide mouth","HPO_Name__c":"Wide mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hair growth from a single point on the scalp in any location other than lateral to the midline and close to the vertex of the skull.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010814","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal location of hair swirl; Abnormal position of hair whorl","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal position of hair whorl","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["intellectual disability, x-linked, syndromic 12"," syndromic x-linked intellectual disability type 12"," x-linked intellectual disability, wilson type"]}