{"Name":"Autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0016819","id":16819,"encodedName":"autosomal-recessive-spondyloepimetaphyseal-dysplasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia","Xref_IDs__c":"717330004; C0432213; C562958; MEDGEN:98476; MONDO:0010076; OMIM:271650; ORPHA:93351","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010076","Disease_Description__c":"Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Irapa type is characterized by disproportionate short-trunked short stature, pectus carinatum, short arms, short and broad hands, short metatarsals, flat and broad feet, coxa vara, genu valgum, osteoarthritis, arthrosis and moderate-to-serious gait impairment.","GARD_Name__c":"Autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia","GARD_Synonym__c":"semd, irapa type; semdit; spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia irapa type; spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, irapa type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010076","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short-trunked short stature, pectus carinatum, short arms, short and broad hands, short metatarsals, flat and broad feet, coxa vara, genu valgum, osteoarthritis, arthrosis and moderate-to-serious gait impairment. There have been no further description in the literature since 1981.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:93351","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010076","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:93351","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia espondiloepimetafisaria tipo irapa","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:93351","Spanish_Description__c":"La displasia espondiloepimetafisaria tipo Irapa se caracteriza por: talla baja desproporcionada con tronco corto, pectus carinatum, brazos cortos, manos anchas y cortas, pies anchos y planos, coxa vara, genu valgo, osteoartritis, artrosis y deterioro de la marcha de moderado a grave.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia espondiloepimetafisaria tipo irapa","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"semd tipo irapa","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short-trunked short stature, pectus carinatum, short arms, short and broad hands, short metatarsals, flat and broad feet, coxa vara, genu valgum, osteoarthritis, arthrosis and moderate-to-serious gait impairment. There have been no further description in the literature since 1981.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010076","GARD_Synonym__c":"semd, irapa type; semdit; spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia irapa type; spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, irapa type","Name":"Autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C562958","Source__c":"MONDO:0010076","Xref__c":"C562958"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=717330004","Source__c":"C0432213; MONDO:0010076","Xref__c":"717330004"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/93351","Source__c":"C0432213; MONDO:0010076; ORPHA:93351","Xref__c":"ORPHA:93351"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/271650","Source__c":"C0432213; MONDO:0010076; ORPHA:93351","Xref__c":"OMIM:271650"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0432213","Source__c":"C0432213","Xref__c":"C0432213"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=98476","Source__c":"C0432213","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:98476"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010076","Source__c":"GARD:0016819","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010076"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of a metatarsal bone, with resultant proximal displacement of the associated toe.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010743","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplasia of the metatarsal bones; Hypoplastic metatarsals; Short long bone of foot; Short metatarsal bone; Short metatarsals; Shortened metatarsals","HPO_Name__c":"Short metatarsal","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A foot for which the measured width is above the 95th centile for age; or, a foot that appears disproportionately wide for its length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001769","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad feet; Broad foot; Wide foot","HPO_Name__c":"Broad foot","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001763","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat feet; Flat foot","HPO_Name__c":"Pes planus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Short palm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004279","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short palm","HPO_Name__c":"Short palm","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000768","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pigeon chest","HPO_Name__c":"Pectus carinatum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"For children from birth to 4 years of age the palm width is more than 2 SD above the mean; for children from 4 to 16 years of age the palm width is above the 95th centile; or, the width of the palm appears disproportionately wide for the length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001169","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad hand; Broad hands; Broad palm; Wide palm","HPO_Name__c":"Broad palm","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint pain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002829","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arthralgias; Joint pain","HPO_Name__c":"Arthralgia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of one or more metacarpal bones in relation to the others of the same hand or to the contralateral metacarpal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010049","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachymetacarpalia; Hypoplastic metacarpal; Metacarpal hypoplasia; Short metacarpals; Shortened long bone of hand; Shortened long bones of hand; Shortened metacarpals; Shortening of metacarpals","HPO_Name__c":"Short metacarpal","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000926","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat vertebral bodies; Flattened vertebrae; Flattened vertebral bodies","HPO_Name__c":"Platyspondyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of epiphysis, which is the expanded articular end of a long bone that developes from a secondary ossification center, and which during the period of growth is either entirely cartilaginous or is separated from the shaft by a cartilaginous disk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005930","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of end part of bone; Abnormality of epiphysis morphology; Abnormality of the epiphyses; Anomaly of the epiphyses; Epiphyseal abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal epiphysis morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of abnormally small extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002983","HPO_Synonym__c":"Smaller or shorter than typical limbs","HPO_Name__c":"Micromelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the bony pelvis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008839","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic pelvic bones; Small pelvis","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic pelvis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008873","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachymelic dwarfism; Disproportionate short limb dwarfism; Dwarfism, short-limbed; Micromelic dwarfism; Short limb dwarfism, disproportionate; Short stature, disproportionate short limb; Short stature, disproportionate short-limb; Short-limb dwarfism; Short-limbed dwarfism","HPO_Name__c":"Disproportionate short-limb short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Degeneration (wear and tear) of articular cartilage, i.e., of the joint surface. Joint degeneration may be accompanied by osteophytes (bone overgrowth), narrowing of the joint space, regions of sclerosis at the joint surface, or joint deformity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002758","HPO_Synonym__c":"Degenerative joint disease","HPO_Name__c":"Osteoarthritis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002651","HPO_Name__c":"Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal structure or form of the joints, i.e., one or more of the articulations where two bones join.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001367","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of joints; Abnormality of the joints; Anomaly of the joints","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal joint morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002857","HPO_Synonym__c":"Genu valga; Genu valgus; Genua valga; Knee joint valgus deformity; Knock knees","HPO_Name__c":"Genu valgum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001288","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal gait; Abnormal walk; Difficulty in walking; Gait abnormalities; Gait difficulties; Gait disturbances; Impaired gait; Walking disability","HPO_Name__c":"Gait disturbance","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Arm shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the upper extremity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009824","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs; Short arms; Shortening of the arms; Upper limb undergrowth","HPO_Name__c":"Upper limb undergrowth","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Coxa vara includes all forms of decrease of the femoral neck shaft angle (the angle between the neck and the shaft of the femur) to less than 120 degrees.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002812","HPO_Name__c":"Coxa vara","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the rib.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000772","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the ribs; Rib abnormalities; Rib anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal rib morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of one or more metaphysis, i.e., of the somewhat wider portion of a long bone that is adjacent to the epiphyseal growth plate and grows during childhood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000944","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metaphysis morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fusion of wrist bones","HPO_Name__c":"Synostosis of carpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000939","HPO_Name__c":"Osteoporosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the freedom of movement of one or more joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001376","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased joint mobility; Decreased mobility of joints; Limitation of joint mobility; Limited joint mobility; Limited joint motion","HPO_Name__c":"Limitation of joint mobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:93351","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality affecting the carpal bones of the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001191","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal carpal bones; Abnormality of the carpal bones; Anomalous carpal bones; Carpal bone anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal carpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["semd, irapa type"," semdit"," spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia irapa type"," spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, irapa type"]}