{"Name":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0017562","id":17562,"encodedName":"hypohidrosis-enamel-hypoplasia-palmoplantar-keratoderma-intellectual-disability-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C3809160; MEDGEN:815490; MONDO:0014131; OMIM:615328; ORPHA:363523","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363523","Disease_Description__c":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability with significant speech and language impairment, hypohydrosis (often resulting in hyperthermia) with normal sweat gland appearance, tooth enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and a high frequency of acquired microcephaly. Mild facial dysmorphism, including lateral flaring of the eyebrows, broad nasal tip, and thick vermilion border, may also be observed.","GARD_Name__c":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"hypohidrosis, enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar keratoderma, intellectual disability syndrome; shaheen syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363523","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability with significant speech and language impairment, hypohydrosis (often resulting in hyperthermia) with normal sweat gland appearance, tooth enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and a high frequency of acquired microcephaly. Mild facial dysmorphism, including lateral flaring of the eyebrows, broad nasal tip, and thick vermilion border, may also be observed.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:363523","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0014131","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:363523","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de hipohidrosis-hipoplasia del esmalte-queratodermia palmoplantar-discapacidad intelectual","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de hipohidrosis-hipoplasia del esmalte-queratodermia palmoplantar-discapacidad intelectual","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de shaheen","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability with significant speech and language impairment, hypohydrosis (often resulting in hyperthermia) with normal sweat gland appearance, tooth enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and a high frequency of acquired microcephaly. Mild facial dysmorphism, including lateral flaring of the eyebrows, broad nasal tip, and thick vermilion border, may also be observed.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363523","GARD_Synonym__c":"hypohidrosis, enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar keratoderma, intellectual disability syndrome; shaheen syndrome","Name":"Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Odontology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C3809160","Source__c":"C3809160","Xref__c":"C3809160"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/615328","Source__c":"C3809160; MONDO:0014131; ORPHA:363523","Xref__c":"OMIM:615328"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=815490","Source__c":"C3809160","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:815490"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/363523","Source__c":"C3809160; MONDO:0014131; ORPHA:363523","Xref__c":"ORPHA:363523"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=773553003","Source__c":"C3809160","Xref__c":"773553003"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0014131","Source__c":"GARD:0017562","Xref__c":"MONDO:0014131"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"COG6","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Excluded (0%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Glycosylated transferrin concentrations can be measured in serum as a marker of N-linked glycosylation fidelity. In the traditional nomenclature for congenital disorders of glycosylation, absence of entire glycans was designated type I, and loss of one or more monosaccharides as type II. These terms are retained for historical reasons but for new annotations the precise glycosylation defect should be recorded.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal isoelectric focusing of transferrin; Abnormal transferrin isoelectric focusing","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal thickening of the skin localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000972","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hyperkeratosis of palms and soles; Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles; Palmoplantar keratoses; Palmoplantar keratosis; Thick palms and soles; Thickened palms and soles; Thickening of the outer layer of the skin of the palms and soles","HPO_Name__c":"Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference which falls below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex because of insufficient head growth after birth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005484","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acquired microcephaly; Deceleration of head growth; Microcephaly, acquired; Microcephaly, postnatal; Postnatal deceleration of head circumference; Postnatal microcephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Secondary microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased occipito-frontal (head) circumference (OFC). For the microcephaly OFC must be between -3 SD and -2 SD compared to appropriate, age matched, normal standards (i.e. -3 SD <= OFC < -2 SD).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0040196","HPO_Name__c":"Mild microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Periodic (episodic or recurrent) bouts of fever.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001954","HPO_Synonym__c":"Episodic fever; Hyperthermia, episodic; Increased body temperature, episodic; Intermittent fever","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent fever","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002205","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent respiratory infections; Multiple respiratory infections; Recurrent respiratory infections; respiratory infections, recurrent; Susceptibility to respiratory infections","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent respiratory infections","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000966","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased ability to sweat; Decreased sweating; Impaired sweating; Inadequate sweating; Oligohidrosis; Sweating, decreased","HPO_Name__c":"Hypohidrosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A failure to meet one or more age-related milestones of social behavior.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012434","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed milestone development; Delayed social development","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed early-childhood social milestone development","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increase in width of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000455","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal tip; Broad tip of nose; Broad, upturned nose; Increased breadth of nasal tip; Increased breadth of tip of nose; Increased width of nasal tip; Increased width of tip of nose; Nasal tip, broad; Nasal tip, wide; Wide tip of nose","HPO_Name__c":"Broad nasal tip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006297","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dental enamel hypoplasia; Enamel hypotrophy; Enamel, underdeveloped; Hypoplasia of dental enamel; Hypoplasia of tooth enamel; Underdeveloped teeth enamel","HPO_Name__c":"Enamel hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of lateral eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005338","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lateral hypoplasia of eyebrows; Lateral thinning of eyebrows; Laterally sparse eyebrow; Laterally sparse eyebrows; Limited hair on end of eyebrow","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse lateral eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012115","HPO_Synonym__c":"Liver inflammation","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Caries is a multifactorial bacterial infection affecting the structure of the tooth. This term has been used to describe the presence of more than expected dental caries.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000670","HPO_Synonym__c":"Caries; Cariosity of teeth; Dental caries; Dental cavities; Early dental caries; Frequent caries; Tooth cavities; Tooth decay","HPO_Name__c":"Carious teeth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012471","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lips; Increased volume of lip; Increased volume of lip vermillion; Plump lips; Prominent lips; Thick lips","HPO_Name__c":"Thick vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363523","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deficiency of speech development; Delayed language development; Delayed speech; Delayed speech acquisition; Delayed speech and language development; Delayed speech development; Impaired speech and language development; Impaired speech development; Language delay; Language delayed; Language development deficit; Late-onset speech development; Poor language development; Speech and language delay; Speech and language difficulties; Speech delay","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed speech and language development","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology","Odontology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["hypohidrosis, enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar keratoderma, intellectual disability syndrome"," shaheen syndrome"]}