{"Name":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0017571","id":17571,"encodedName":"craniofaciofrontodigital-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"763320005; C2676032; C567298; MEDGEN:393947; MONDO:0007259; OMIM:114620; ORPHA:363705","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":9,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007259","Disease_Description__c":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature, cardiac anomalies, mild dysmorphic features (macrocephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, wrinkled palms and soles and skeletal anomalies (sella turcica, wide ribs and small vertebral bodies).","GARD_Name__c":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"cantu craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007259","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature, cardiac anomalies, mild dysmorphic features (macrocephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, wrinkled palms and soles and skeletal anomalies (sella turcica, wide ribs and small vertebral bodies).","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:363705","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007259","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:363705","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome craneofaciofrontodigital","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:363705","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome craneofaciofrontodigital es un síndrome de anomalías congénitas múltiples poco frecuente caracterizado por discapacidad intelectual leve, talla baja, anomalías cardíacas, rasgos dismórficos leves (macrocefalia, frente prominente, hipertelorismo, exoftalmos), cutis laxo, hiperlaxitud de las articulaciones, palmas de las manos y plantas de los pies arrugadas y anomalías esqueléticas (silla turca, costillas anchas y cuerpos vertebrales pequeños).","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome craneofaciofrontodigital","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome craneofaciofrontodigital de cantu; síndrome cráneo-facio-fronto digital de cantu","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature, cardiac anomalies, mild dysmorphic features (macrocephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, wrinkled palms and soles and skeletal anomalies (sella turcica, wide ribs and small vertebral bodies).","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007259","GARD_Synonym__c":"cantu craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","Name":"Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Cardiology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Rheumatology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=763320005","Source__c":"C2676032; MONDO:0007259","Xref__c":"763320005"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2676032","Source__c":"C2676032","Xref__c":"C2676032"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/363705","Source__c":"C2676032; MONDO:0007259; ORPHA:363705","Xref__c":"ORPHA:363705"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C567298","Source__c":"MONDO:0007259","Xref__c":"C567298"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/114620","Source__c":"C2676032; MONDO:0007259; ORPHA:363705","Xref__c":"OMIM:114620"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=393947","Source__c":"C2676032","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:393947"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007259","Source__c":"GARD:0017571","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007259"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anterior bulging of the globe; Anterior bulging of the globe of eye; Bulging eye; Exophthalmos; Eyeballs bulging out; Ocular proptosis; Prominent eyes; Prominent globes; Protruding eyes; Protrusio bulbi","HPO_Name__c":"Proptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an aortic valve with two instead of the normal three cusps (flaps). Bicuspid aortic valvue is a malformation of a commissure (small space between the attachment of each cusp to the aortic wall) and the adjacent parts of the two corresponding cusps forming a raphe (the fused area of the two underdeveloped cusps turning into a malformed commissure between both cusps; the raphe is a fibrous ridge that extends from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001647","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three","HPO_Name__c":"Bicuspid aortic valve","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acid reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastro-esophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GORD; Heartburn","HPO_Name__c":"Gastroesophageal reflux","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A confluent, generalized overgrowth of silvery blonde to gray lanugo hair at birth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004540","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital generalized hypertrichosis; Hypertrichosis universalis","HPO_Name__c":"Congenital, generalized hypertrichosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to an incomplete loss of strength.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001269","HPO_Synonym__c":"Weakness of one side of body","HPO_Name__c":"Hemiparesis","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001297","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebral vascular events; Cerebrovascular accident; Stroke","HPO_Name__c":"Stroke","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000280","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coarse face; Coarse facial appearance; Coarse facial features; Coarse facies","HPO_Name__c":"Coarse facial features","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Excessive, increased hair growth located in the sacral region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004532","HPO_Name__c":"Sacral hypertrichosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001650","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic stenosis; Narrowing of aortic valve; Valvular aortic stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Aortic valve stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005314","HPO_Name__c":"Anomalous branches of internal carotid artery","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001176","HPO_Synonym__c":"Disproportionately large hands; large hand; Large hands","HPO_Name__c":"Large hands","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pulmonary hypertension is defined mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25mmHg or more and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15mmHg or less when measured by right heart catheterisation at rest and in a supine position.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002092","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs; Pulmonary artery hypertension","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100790","HPO_Name__c":"Hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004944","HPO_Name__c":"Dilatation of the cerebral artery","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased length and width of the tongue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000158","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally large tongue; Hyperplasia of the tongue; Hypertrophy of the tongue; Increased size of tongue; Large tongue; Tongue hypertrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Macroglossia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural abnormality of a cardiac valve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001654","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the heart valves; Valvular abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal heart valve morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011675","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal heart rate; Arrhythmias; Cardiac arrhythmia; Cardiac arrhythmias; Cardiac rhythm disturbances; Heart rhythm disorders; Irregular heart beat; Irregular heartbeat","HPO_Name__c":"Arrhythmia","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011220","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominence of frontal region; Prominent forehead; Pronounced forehead; Protruding forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hyperplasia of the gingiva (that is, a thickening of the soft tissue overlying the alveolar ridge. The degree of thickening ranges from involvement of the interdental papillae alone to gingival overgrowth covering the entire tooth crown.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000212","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gingival enlargement; Gingival hyperplasia; Gum enlargement; Gum hypertrophy; Hypertrophic gingivitis","HPO_Name__c":"Gingival overgrowth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Unusual prominence of the median palatal raphe, which is the ridge formed by the fusion of the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002708","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent central palatal ridge; Prominent central ridge on roof of the mouth; Prominent medial palatal suture","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent median palatal raphe","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030890","HPO_Synonym__c":"White matter hyperintensity","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_MRI"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth weight > 90th percentile; Birthweight > 90th percentile; Fetal macrosomia; Macrosomia; Macrosomia, neonatal","HPO_Name__c":"Large for gestational age","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000939","HPO_Name__c":"Osteoporosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of a segment of the aorta.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001680","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic coarctation; Coarctation of the aorta; Narrowing of aorta; Narrowing of the aorta","HPO_Name__c":"Coarctation of aorta","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001328","HPO_Name__c":"Specific learning disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loose, wrinkled skin of hands and feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007517","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive wrinkled skin of palms and soles; Furrowed palms and soles; Increased wrinkles of palms and soles; Wrinkled palms and soles; Wrinkled skin of hands and feet","HPO_Name__c":"Palmoplantar cutis laxa","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A functional motor deficit where individuals whose responses to the challenges of exercise fail to achieve levels considered normal for their age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003546","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased ability to exercise; Inability to exercise; Low exercise endurance; Poor exercise tolerance","HPO_Name__c":"Exercise intolerance","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012471","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lips; Increased volume of lip; Increased volume of lip vermillion; Plump lips; Prominent lips; Thick lips","HPO_Name__c":"Thick vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000343","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elongated philtrum; Increased height of philtrum; Increased length of philtrum; Increased vertical dimension of philtrum; Vertical hyperplasia of philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Long philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between the hairline and the glabella.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000294","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low frontal hairline; Low-set frontal hairline","HPO_Name__c":"Low anterior hairline","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006094","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased mobility in finger joint","HPO_Name__c":"Finger joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Wrinkled, redundant, inelastic and sagging skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000973","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chalazoderma; Cutaneous laxity; Dermatochalasia; Dermatomegaly; Elastolysis; Generalized elastolysis; Hypoelastic skin; Inelastic skin; Lax skin; Loose and inelastic skin; Loose skin; Skin laxity","HPO_Name__c":"Cutis laxa","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an increased degree of wrinkling (irregular folds and indentations) of the skin as compared with age-related norms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100678","HPO_Synonym__c":"Premature skin wrinkling","HPO_Name__c":"Premature skin wrinkling","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001561","HPO_Synonym__c":"High levels of amniotic fluid; Hydramnios","HPO_Name__c":"Polyhydramnios","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the mitral valve characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001653","HPO_Synonym__c":"Mitral incompetence; Mitral insufficiency; Mitral valve insufficiency; Mitral valve regurgitation","HPO_Name__c":"Mitral regurgitation","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased density of hairs, i.e., and elevated number of hairs per unit area.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100874","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased follicular density; Increased hair density; Thick hair","HPO_Name__c":"Thick hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Systemic desaturation of a liveborn baby resulting from persistent pulmonary hypertension with a patent ductus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale, such that the circulation in postnatal life follows the fetal course.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011726","HPO_Name__c":"Persistent fetal circulation","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_Ultrasound_Fetal; Imaging_Echocardiogram"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Accumulation of fluid within the pericardium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001698","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fluid around heart; Pericardial effusions","HPO_Name__c":"Pericardial effusion","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001640","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged heart; Increased heart size","HPO_Name__c":"Cardiomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002098","HPO_Synonym__c":"Breathing difficulties; Labored breathing; Respiratory difficulties","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory distress","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hemorrhage affecting the gastrointestinal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002239","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gastrointestinal bleeding; GI hemorrhage","HPO_Name__c":"Gastrointestinal hemorrhage","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Digestive System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000768","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pigeon chest","HPO_Name__c":"Pectus carinatum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000998","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertrichosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Premature birth; Premature delivery; Premature delivery of affected infants; Preterm birth; Preterm delivery; Shortened gestation time","HPO_Name__c":"Premature birth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000286","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epicanthal fold; Epicanthal folds; Epicanthic folds; Eye folds; Palpebronasal fold; Plica palpebronasalis; Prominent eye folds","HPO_Name__c":"Epicanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Edema in the region of the Lower eyelid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012568","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cellulitis of lower eyelid; Fullness of lower eyelid; Puffiness of lower eyelid; Swelling of lower eyelid","HPO_Name__c":"Lower eyelid edema","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005280","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depressed bridge of nose; Depressed nasal bridge; Depressed nasal root; Flat bridge of nose; Flat nasal bridge; Flat nasal root; Flat, nasal bridge; Flattened nasal bridge; Low nasal bridge; Low nasal root; Retruded bridge of nose; Retruded nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Depressed nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001631","HPO_Synonym__c":"An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart; ASD; Atria septal defect; Atrial septum defect; Atrioseptal defect; Defect in the atrial septum; Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers","HPO_Name__c":"Atrial septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001635","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cardiac failure; Cardiac failures; Cardiac insufficiency; CHF; Chronic heart failure; Heart failure","HPO_Name__c":"Congestive heart failure","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by episodic attacks of headache and associated symptoms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002076","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intermittent migraine headaches; Migraine; Migraine headache; Migraine headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Migraine","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001382","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double-Jointed; Extensible joints; Flexible joints; Hyperextensible joints; Increased joint mobility; Increased mobility of joints; Joint hyperextensibility; Joint hyperflexibility; Joint hyperlaxity; Joint laxity; Joints move beyond expected range of motion; Lax joints; Loose-jointedness","HPO_Name__c":"Joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Headache; Headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Headache","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the cerebral blood vessels.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100659","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the cerebral blood vessels; Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cerebral vascular morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mild intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by mildly sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 50-69.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, mild; Mental retardation, borderline-mild; Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation; Mild mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Mild intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000938","HPO_Synonym__c":"Generalized osteopenia","HPO_Name__c":"Osteopenia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which superficial veins (i.e., veins just under the skin) are more conspicuous or noticeable than normal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001015","HPO_Synonym__c":"Marked subcutaneous veins; Prominent veins","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent superficial veins","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low muscle tone; Low or weak muscle tone; Muscle hypotonia; Muscular hypotonia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000969","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dropsy; Fluid retention; Hydrops; Oedema; Water retention","HPO_Name__c":"Edema","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal intestinal contractions, such as spasms and intestinal paralysis, related to the loss of the ability of the gut to coordinate muscular activity because of endogenous or exogenous causes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002579","HPO_Synonym__c":"GI dysmotility","HPO_Name__c":"Gastrointestinal dysmotility","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Difficult or labored breathing. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling only the patient can rate, e.g., on a Borg scale.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002094","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal breathing; Breathing difficulty; Difficult to breathe; Difficulty breathing; Shortness of breath; Trouble breathing","HPO_Name__c":"Dyspnea","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pyloric stenosis, also known as infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, is an uncommon condition in infants characterized by abnormal thickening of the pylorus muscles in the stomach leading to gastric outlet obstruction. Clinically infants are well at birth. Then, at 3 to 6 weeks of age, the infants present with projectile vomiting, potentially leading to dehydration and weight loss.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002021","HPO_Synonym__c":"Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; Pylorus stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Pyloric stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001629","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers; Ventricular septal defects; Ventriculoseptal defect; VSD","HPO_Name__c":"Ventricular septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:363705","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A general term describing features characterized by abnormal development of bones and connective tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002652","HPO_Name__c":"Skeletal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Gastroenterology","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Cardiology","Neurology","Rheumatology","Gastroenterology","Dermatology","Orthopedics","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["cantu craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome"]}