{"Name":"Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0017727","id":17727,"encodedName":"cataract-growth-hormone-deficiency-sensory-neuropathy-sensorineural-hearing-loss-skeletal-dysplasia-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C4014942; MEDGEN:863379; MONDO:0014455; OMIM:616007; ORPHA:436174","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":9,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:436174","Disease_Description__c":"A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by a highly variable phenotypic spectrum comprising delayed motor development, peripheral neuropathy, cataract, short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, nystagmus, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities consistent with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Hyperextensible joints, achalasia, and telangiectasia have also been described. Cognition is normal. Atrophy of the pituitary gland has been observed in brain imaging.","GARD_Name__c":"Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"cagsss; cagsss - cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome; cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome; cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:436174","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by a highly variable phenotypic spectrum comprising delayed motor development, peripheral neuropathy, cataract, short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, nystagmus, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities consistent with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Hyperextensible joints, achalasia, and telangiectasia have also been described. Cognition is normal. Atrophy of the pituitary gland has been observed in brain imaging.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as an Infant and as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:436174","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0014455","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:436174","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de catarata-deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento-neuropatía sensitiva-hipoacusia neurosensorial-displasia esquelética","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de catarata-deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento-neuropatía sensitiva-hipoacusia neurosensorial-displasia esquelética","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"cagsss","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:97978","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by a highly variable phenotypic spectrum comprising delayed motor development, peripheral neuropathy, cataract, short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, nystagmus, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities consistent with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Hyperextensible joints, achalasia, and telangiectasia have also been described. Cognition is normal. Atrophy of the pituitary gland has been observed in brain imaging.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:436174","GARD_Synonym__c":"cagsss; cagsss - cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome; cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome; cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia","Name":"Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"CureARS","Website__c":"https://www.curears.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Inborn Errors of Metabolism","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category","category_description":"Inherited metabolic diseases, or inborn errors of metabolism, are a group of genetic diseases that affect the ability of the body's cells to convert food into energy.","curated_tag_name":"Inherited metabolic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Mitochondrial","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Cause;Disease Category","category_description":"Mitochondrial diseases are a group of genetic diseases that affect the ability of the body's cells to make energy.","curated_tag_name":"Mitochondrial diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Peripheral Neuropathy","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Peripheral neuropathy"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Anterior segment of Eye","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Front part of eye disease"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neuromuscular medicine","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neuromuscular medicine"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/616007","Source__c":"C4014942; MONDO:0014455; ORPHA:436174","Xref__c":"OMIM:616007"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4014942","Source__c":"C4014942","Xref__c":"C4014942"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=863379","Source__c":"C4014942","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:863379"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/436174","Source__c":"C4014942; MONDO:0014455; ORPHA:436174","Xref__c":"ORPHA:436174"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0014455","Source__c":"GARD:0017727","Xref__c":"MONDO:0014455"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=1220595008","Source__c":"C4014942","Xref__c":"1220595008"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"IARS2","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000574","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bushy eyebrows; Dense eyebrow; Heavy eyebrows; Hypertrichosis of the eyebrow; Prominent eyebrows; Thick eyebrow; Thick eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Thick eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A general term describing features characterized by abnormal development of bones and connective tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002652","HPO_Name__c":"Skeletal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A disorder of bone growth affecting the vertebrae and the ends of the long bones (epiphyses).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002655","HPO_Name__c":"Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011220","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominence of frontal region; Prominent forehead; Pronounced forehead; Protruding forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A progressive form of sensorineural hearing impairment.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000408","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss; Hearing loss, progressive sensorineural; Hearing loss, sensorineural, bilateral, progressive; Hearing loss, sensorineural, progressive; Progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss; Sensorineural hearing loss, progressive","HPO_Name__c":"Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003416","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrow spinal canal; Spinal stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Spinal canal stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal narrowing of the cervical spinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008445","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrow cervical spinal canal","HPO_Name__c":"Cervical spinal canal stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009830","HPO_Synonym__c":"Peripheral nerve damage; Peripheral neuritis","HPO_Name__c":"Peripheral neuropathy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cataracts; Clouding of the lens of the eye; Cloudy lens; Lens opacities; Lens opacity","HPO_Name__c":"Cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Subcutaneous nodules that are located in the vicinity of joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007470","HPO_Name__c":"Periarticular subcutaneous nodules","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low blood sugar when fasting","HPO_Name__c":"Fasting hypoglycemia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Insufficient responses to growth hormone (GH) provocation tests. GH deficiency is defined as a serum peak GH concentration less than 10 ng/mL on provocation with a combination of at least two separate stimulation tests.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000824","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002857","HPO_Synonym__c":"Genu valga; Genu valgus; Genua valga; Knee joint valgus deformity; Knock knees","HPO_Name__c":"Genu valgum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001270","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delay in development of motor milestones; Delay in motor development; Delayed development of motor milestones; Delayed early motor milestones; Delayed motor development; Delayed motor milestones; Locomotor delay; Motor developmental delay; Motor developmental milestones not achieved; Motor retardation; Retarded motor development; Slow development of motor milestones","HPO_Name__c":"Motor delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005659","HPO_Name__c":"Thoracic kyphoscoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Displacement of the femur from its normal location in the hip joint.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002827","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dislocated femoral heads; Dislocated hips; Dislocation of hip; Dislocation of the femoral head; Hip dislocation","HPO_Name__c":"Hip dislocation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000407","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hearing loss, sensorineural; Sensorineural deafness; Sensorineural hearing loss","HPO_Name__c":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract that occurs congenitally as the result of a developmental defect, in contrast to the majority of cataracts that occur in adulthood as the result of degenerative changes of the lens.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000519","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral congenital cataracts; Cataract, congenital; Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth; Congenital cataract; Congenital cataracts; Congenital cataracts, bilateral","HPO_Name__c":"Developmental cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A disorder of esophageal motility characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax during swallowing and by inadequate or lacking peristalsis in the lower half of the body of the esophagus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002571","HPO_Synonym__c":"Achalasia of the esophagus","HPO_Name__c":"Achalasia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of sensorineural hearing impairment that affects both ears.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008619","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral nerve deafness; Bilateral sensorineural deafness; Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss; Hearing loss, sensorineural, bilateral","HPO_Name__c":"Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of sensorineural deafness with either congenital onset or infantile onset, i.e., before the acquisition of speech.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000399","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness, sensorineural, prelingual; Prelingual sensorineural deafness","HPO_Name__c":"Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:436174","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics","Inborn Errors of Metabolism","Mitochondrial"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Endocrine","Inborn Errors of Metabolism","Congenital Abnormality","Mitochondrial"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Ophthalmology","Endocrine","Orthopedics","Otolaryngology","Anterior segment of Eye","Neuromuscular medicine","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Mitochondrial","Peripheral Neuropathy"]},"synonyms":["cagsss"," cagsss - cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome"," cataract, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal dysplasia syndrome"," cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia"]}