{"Name":"Neurodevelopmental disorder with alopecia and brain abnormalities","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0017987","id":17987,"encodedName":"neurodevelopmental-disorder-with-alopecia-and-brain-abnormalities","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Neurodevelopmental disorder with alopecia and brain abnormalities","Xref_IDs__c":"C5436741; MEDGEN:1775930; MONDO:0033642; OMIM:619075; ORPHA:544488","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:544488","Disease_Description__c":"A rare disorder of ornithine metabolism characterized by global developmental delay, alopecia, macrocephaly, and dysmorphic facial features (including high and broad forehead, hypertelorism, ptosis, blepharophimosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, deep-set eyes, large ears, and retrognathia or high arched palate). Additional reported manifestations are sensorineural hearing loss, spasticity, hypotonia, hypoplastic nails, cryptorchidism, and clinodactyly, among others. Brain imaging may show white matter abnormalities, periventricular cysts, enlarged lateral ventricles, or prominent perivascular spaces.","GARD_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disorder with alopecia and brain abnormalities","GARD_Synonym__c":"bachmann bupp syndrome; bachmann-bupp syndrome; global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome; global developmental delay, alopecia, macrocephaly, facial dysmorphism, structural brain anomalies syndrome; nedaba; ornithine decarboxylase deficiency","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV2-Jan24","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome is a rare genetic condition. It is characterized by global developmental delay, and hair loss (alopecia). This condition also causes a large head (macrocephaly), and an atypical brain structure. People with this condition may have atypical facial features. These include a high and broad forehead. Eye differences include widely spaced eyes and drooping upper eyelids. There may also be a narrowed opening of the eyelids, and sunken eyes. Other features include large ears, and a small jaw or a high arched roof of the mouth. Other possible symptoms include hearing loss, muscle stiffness, and low muscle tone. People with this condition may have small nails, undescended testicles, and curved or bent fingers. Characteristics of the atypical brain structure include atypical white matter. There may also be cysts near the center of the brain. Other brain structure differences include larger than usual fluid filled spaces (ventricles) and/or enlarged spaces around blood vessels.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:544488","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0033642","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:544488","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de retraso global del desarrollo-alopecia-macrocefalia-dismorfia facial-anomalías estructurales cerebrales","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de retraso global del desarrollo-alopecia-macrocefalia-dismorfia facial-anomalías estructurales cerebrales","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"deficiencia de ornitina decarboxilasa","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:68367","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome is a rare genetic condition. It is characterized by global developmental delay, and hair loss (alopecia). This condition also causes a large head (macrocephaly), and an atypical brain structure. People with this condition may have atypical facial features. These include a high and broad forehead. Eye differences include widely spaced eyes and drooping upper eyelids. There may also be a narrowed opening of the eyelids, and sunken eyes. Other features include large ears, and a small jaw or a high arched roof of the mouth. Other possible symptoms include hearing loss, muscle stiffness, and low muscle tone. People with this condition may have small nails, undescended testicles, and curved or bent fingers. Characteristics of the atypical brain structure include atypical white matter. There may also be cysts near the center of the brain. Other brain structure differences include larger than usual fluid filled spaces (ventricles) and/or enlarged spaces around blood vessels.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV2-Jan24","GARD_Synonym__c":"bachmann bupp syndrome; bachmann-bupp syndrome; global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome; global developmental delay, alopecia, macrocephaly, facial dysmorphism, structural brain anomalies syndrome; nedaba; ornithine decarboxylase deficiency","Name":"Neurodevelopmental disorder with alopecia and brain abnormalities","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Children's Alopecia Project, Inc.","Website__c":"https://childrensalopeciaproject.org"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Inborn Errors of Metabolism","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category","category_description":"Inherited metabolic diseases, or inborn errors of metabolism, are a group of genetic diseases that affect the ability of the body's cells to convert food into energy.","curated_tag_name":"Inherited metabolic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK583220","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK583220"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/544488","Source__c":"C5436741; MONDO:0033642; ORPHA:544488","Xref__c":"ORPHA:544488"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/619075","Source__c":"C5436741; MONDO:0033642; ORPHA:544488","Xref__c":"OMIM:619075"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1775930","Source__c":"C5436741","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1775930"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C5436741","Source__c":"C5436741","Xref__c":"C5436741"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=1222658006","Source__c":"C5436741","Xref__c":"1222658006"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0033642","Source__c":"GARD:0017987","Xref__c":"MONDO:0033642"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"ODC1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the eyebrow.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002223","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent eyebrow; Absent eyebrows; Failure of development of eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Absent eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001596","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Self-aggression.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100716","HPO_Synonym__c":"Autoagression; Self injury; Self-harm; Self-injurious behavior; Self-injurious behaviors","HPO_Name__c":"Self-injurious behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of cranium; Increased size of skull; Large head; Large head circumference; Macrocephalus; Macrocrania; Megacephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Macrocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dysplasia and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum are nonspecific descriptions that imply defective development of the corpus callosum. The term dysplasia is applied when the morphology of the corpus callosum is altered as a congenital trait. For instance, the corpus callosum may be hump-shaped, kinked, or a striped corpus callosum that lacks an anatomically distinct genu and splenium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006989","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dysgenesis of corpus callosum; Dysplasia of corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Dysplastic corpus callosum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000718","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aggression; Aggressive behavior; Aggressiveness","HPO_Name__c":"Aggressive behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increase in size of the third ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007082","HPO_Name__c":"Dilated third ventricle","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030890","HPO_Synonym__c":"White matter hyperintensity","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_MRI"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased volume and globular shape of the anteroinferior aspect of the nose.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000414","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bulbous nose","HPO_Name__c":"Bulbous nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001561","HPO_Synonym__c":"High levels of amniotic fluid; Hydramnios","HPO_Name__c":"Polyhydramnios","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A nail that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped nail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001792","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic nail; Hypoplastic nails; Nail hypoplasia; Small nail; Small nails","HPO_Name__c":"Small nail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distally tapering fingers; Tapered finger; Tapered fingertips; Tapering fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011276","HPO_Synonym__c":"Skin vascular malformation","HPO_Name__c":"Vascular skin abnormality","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001319","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotonia, in neonatal onset; Hypotonia, neonatal; Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset","HPO_Name__c":"Neonatal hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An eye that is more deeply recessed into the plane of the face than is typical.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deep set eye; Deep-set eyes; Deeply set eye; Enophthalmos; Ocular depression; Sunken eye; Sunken eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Deeply set eye","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently increased distance between the two sides of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000337","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bitemporal widening; Broad forehead; Increased bitemporal dimension; Increased bitemporal width; Increased width of the forehead; Intertemporal widening; Wide forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Broad forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000278","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lower jaw retrognathia; Lower jaw retrusion; Mandibular retrognathia; Mandibular retrusion; Receding chin; Receding lower jaw; Receding mandible; Retrognathia of lower jaw; Retrusion of lower jaw; Weak chin; Weak jaw","HPO_Name__c":"Retrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cutaneous indentation resulting from tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) of the intergluteal cleft.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000960","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pilonidal dimple; Spinal dimple","HPO_Name__c":"Sacral dimple","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002465","HPO_Synonym__c":"Poor speech","HPO_Name__c":"Poor speech","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007018","HPO_Synonym__c":"ADHD; Attention deficit; Attention deficit disorder; Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder; Attention deficits; Childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder","HPO_Name__c":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the vermis of cerebellum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002334","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the cerebellar vermis","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cerebellar vermis morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000023","HPO_Name__c":"Inguinal hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000407","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hearing loss, sensorineural; Sensorineural deafness; Sensorineural hearing loss","HPO_Name__c":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0045075","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyebrow; Sparse eyebrow; Sparse eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000581","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased width of palpebral fissure; Narrow opening between the eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth weight > 90th percentile; Birthweight > 90th percentile; Fetal macrosomia; Macrosomia; Macrosomia, neonatal","HPO_Name__c":"Large for gestational age","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition affecting the small intestine, triggered by the ingestion of gluten, the protein fraction of wheat, barley, and rye. Clinical manifestations of CD are highly variable and include both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal features. The hallmark of CD is an immune-mediated enteropathy. This term is included because the occurrence of CD is seen as a feature of a number of other diseases.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002608","HPO_Synonym__c":"Celiac disease; Celiac sprue","HPO_Name__c":"Celiac disease","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001344","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent speech development; Lack of language development; Lack of speech; No speech development; No speech or language development; Nonverbal","HPO_Name__c":"Absent speech","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Complete or partial merging of adjacent ribs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000902","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fused ribs; Rib fusion","HPO_Name__c":"Rib fusion","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000653","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyelashes; Partial absence of eyelashes; Scant eyelashes; Scanty eyelashes; Sparse eyelashes; Thin eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nuchal translucency is the sonographic appearance of subcutaneous accumulation of liquid in the back of the fetal neck in the first trimester of pregnancy (11-14 gestational weeks of pregnancy).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010880","HPO_Name__c":"Increased nuchal translucency","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_Ultrasound_Fetal"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002003","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of forehead; Increased size of frontal region of face; Large forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Large forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000561","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent eyelashes; Atrichia of eyelashes; Failure of development of eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Absent eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002099","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asthma; Bronchial asthma","HPO_Name__c":"Asthma","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001488","HPO_Synonym__c":"Drooping of both upper eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Bilateral ptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008689","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchidism, bilateral","HPO_Name__c":"Bilateral cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000494","HPO_Synonym__c":"Antimongoloid eye slant; Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures; Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures; Down slanting palpebral fissures; Down-slanted palpebral fissures; Down-slanting palpebral fissure; Down-slanting palpebral fissures; Downslanting palpebral fissure; Downslanting palpebral fissures; Downward slanted palpebral fissures; Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids; Downward slanting palpebral fissures; Downward-slanting palpebral fissures; Palpebral fissures down-slanted","HPO_Name__c":"Downslanted palpebral fissures","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006956","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilatation of lateral cerebral ventricles; Dilation of lateral ventricles; Enlarged lateral ventricles; Lateral ventricle dilatation","HPO_Name__c":"Lateral ventricle dilatation","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atypical behavior is an abnormality in a person's actions that can be controlled or modulated by the will of the individual. While abnormal behaviors can be difficult to control, they are distinct from other abnormal actions that cannot be affected by the individual's will.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000708","HPO_Synonym__c":"Behavioral abnormality; Behavioral changes; Behavioral disorders; Behavioral disturbances; Behavioral problems; Behavioral symptoms; Behavioral/psychiatric abnormalities; Behavioural symptoms; Behavioural/Psychiatric abnormality; Psychiatric disorders; Psychiatric disturbances","HPO_Name__c":"Atypical behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased vertical dimension of the corpus callosum. This feature can be visualized by sagittal sections on magnetic resonance tomography imaging of the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007074","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal size of corpus callosum; Large corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Thick corpus callosum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001257","HPO_Synonym__c":"Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm; Muscle spasticity; Muscular spasticity","HPO_Name__c":"Spasticity","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the toenail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001800","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped toenails","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic toenails","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000400","HPO_Synonym__c":"Large ears; Large pinnae","HPO_Name__c":"Macrotia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased susceptibility to ear infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of ear infections.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0410018","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent ear infections; Recurrent ear infections","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent ear infections","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Constipation for longer than three months with fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, straining, lumpy or hard stools, and a sensation of anorectal obstruction or incomplete defecation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012450","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic constipation; Infrequent bowel movements","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic constipation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of status epilepticus without prominent motor symptoms in the absence of coma.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032671","HPO_Name__c":"Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly; Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly; Clinodactyly of fifth digit; Clinodactyly of the little finger; Fifth finger clinodactyly; Permanent curving of the pinkie finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the hair follicles of the skin that typically presents as small, rough, brown folliculocentric papules distributed over characteristic areas of the skin, particularly the outer-upper arms and thighs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032152","HPO_Synonym__c":"Carpet tack sign; Chicken skin; Follicular keratosis; Follicular keratotic plug; Follicular plugging; Hyperkeratosis pilaris; Lichen pilaris","HPO_Name__c":"Keratosis pilaris","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased dimensions of the Virchow-Robin spaces (also known as perivascular spaces), which surround the walls of vessels as they course from the subarachnoid space through the brain parenchyma. Perivascular spaces are commonly microscopic, and not visible on conventional neuroimaging. This term refers to an increase of size of these spaces such that they are visible on neuroimaging (usually magnetic resonance imaging). The dilatations are regular cavities that always contain a patent artery.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces; Perivascular spaces","HPO_Name__c":"Dilation of Virchow-Robin spaces","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased number of scalp follicles; Hypotrichosis on scalp; Reduced amount of scalp hair; Reduced/lack of hair on scalp; Reduction in the number of scalp follicles; Scalp hypotrichosis; Sparse scalp hair; Thinning scalp hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse scalp hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007109","HPO_Name__c":"Periventricular cysts","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the toe from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011309","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tapered toe; Tapering toes","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered toe","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:544488","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A rudimentary tag of skin often containing ear tissue including a core of cartilage and located just anterior to the auricle (outer part of the ear).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000384","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ear tag; Periauricular skin tag; Preauricular acrochordon; Preauricular fibroepithelial polyp; Preauricular skin tags; Preauricular tag; Preauricular tags","HPO_Name__c":"Preauricular skin tag","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics","Inborn Errors of Metabolism"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Inborn Errors of Metabolism","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["bachmann bupp syndrome"," bachmann-bupp syndrome"," global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome"," global developmental delay, alopecia, macrocephaly, facial dysmorphism, structural brain anomalies syndrome"," nedaba"," ornithine decarboxylase deficiency"]}