{"Name":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0018782","id":18782,"encodedName":"46xx-disorder-of-sex-development-anorectal-anomalies-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C4518078; MEDGEN:1382292; MONDO:0017573; ORPHA:2973","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017573","Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by a normal female karyotype, normal ovaries, male or ambiguous genitalia, urinary tract malformations (ranging from bilateral renal agenesis to mild unilateral hydronephrosis), Müllerian duct anomalies (e.g. complete absence of the uterus and vagina, bicornuate uterus), and imperforate anus. Additional features may include tracheoesophageal fistula, radial aplasia, and malrotation of the gut.","GARD_Name__c":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"46,xx disorder of sex development with anorectal anomalies syndrome; female pseudohermaphroditism with anorectal anomalies syndrome; female pseudohermaphroditism-anorectal anomalies syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2973","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by a normal female karyotype, normal ovaries, male or ambiguous genitalia, urinary tract malformations (ranging from bilateral renal agenesis to mild unilateral hydronephrosis), Müllerian duct anomalies (e.g. complete absence of the uterus and vagina, bicornuate uterus), and imperforate anus. Additional features may include tracheoesophageal fistula, radial aplasia, and malrotation of the gut.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2973","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0017573","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2973","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de desarrollo sexual diferente 46,xx-anomalías anorrectales","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2973","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno poco frecuente del desarrollo durante la embriogénesis caracterizado por un cariotipo femenino normal, ovarios normales, genitales masculinos o ambiguos, malformaciones del tracto urinario (que van desde agenesia renal bilateral a hidronefrosis unilateral leve), anomalías del conducto Mülleriano (p.ej. ausencia completa del útero y de la vagina, útero bicorne) y ano imperforado. Otras características adicionales pueden incluir la fístula traqueoesofágica, la aplasia radial y la malrotación intestinal.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de desarrollo sexual diferente 46,xx-anomalías anorrectales","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de trastorno del desarrollo sexual 46,xx-anomalías anorrectales; síndrome dsd 46,xx-anomalías anorrectales","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by a normal female karyotype, normal ovaries, male or ambiguous genitalia, urinary tract malformations (ranging from bilateral renal agenesis to mild unilateral hydronephrosis), Müllerian duct anomalies (e.g. complete absence of the uterus and vagina, bicornuate uterus), and imperforate anus. Additional features may include tracheoesophageal fistula, radial aplasia, and malrotation of the gut.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2973","GARD_Synonym__c":"46,xx disorder of sex development with anorectal anomalies syndrome; female pseudohermaphroditism with anorectal anomalies syndrome; female pseudohermaphroditism-anorectal anomalies syndrome","Name":"46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Pull-thru Network","Website__c":"https://www.pullthrunetwork.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urogenital Disorders","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Urinary and reproductive diseases affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, or the reproductive organs.","curated_tag_name":"Urinary and reproductive diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Obstetrics / Gynecology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Urologist","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4518078","Source__c":"C4518078","Xref__c":"C4518078"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2973","Source__c":"C4518078; MONDO:0017573; ORPHA:2973","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2973"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1382292","Source__c":"C4518078","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1382292"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=733622000","Source__c":"C4518078","Xref__c":"733622000"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017573","Source__c":"GARD:0018782","Xref__c":"MONDO:0017573"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distention of the ureter with urine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000072","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilated ureter; Megaureter; Swelling of ureter; Ureteral dilatation; Wide ureter","HPO_Name__c":"Hydroureter","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002023","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent anus","HPO_Name__c":"Anal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished amniotic fluid volume in pregnancy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001562","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low levels of amniotic fluid; Maternal oligohydramnios","HPO_Name__c":"Oligohydramnios","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002093","HPO_Synonym__c":"Respiratory impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory insufficiency","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A rare birth defect in women where the urethra and vagina both open into a common channel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100779","HPO_Name__c":"Urogenital sinus anomaly","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvicaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000003","HPO_Synonym__c":"Multicystic dysplastic kidney; Multicystic kidneys; Multicystic renal dysplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Multicystic kidney dysplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002566","HPO_Synonym__c":"Malrotation","HPO_Name__c":"Intestinal malrotation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the kidney.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008678","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small kidney; Absent/underdeveloped kidney; Renal agenesis/hypoplasia; Renal aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Renal hypoplasia/aplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002575","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheoesophageal fistula","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the urethra, i.e., of the tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000795","HPO_Synonym__c":"Urethra issue","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the urethra","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In female pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is female (XX) and the gonads are ovaries, but the external genitalia are virilized.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010458","HPO_Name__c":"Female pseudohermaphroditism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A displacement of the external urethral orifice from its normal position (in males normally placed at the tip of glans penis, in females normally placed about 2.5 cm behind the glans clitoridis and immediately in front of that of the vagina).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100627","HPO_Synonym__c":"Displacement of the external urethral orifice; Displacement of the male external urethral orifice","HPO_Name__c":"Displacement of the urethral meatus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000126","HPO_Name__c":"Hydronephrosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the adnexa, uterus, and vagina (in female) or seminal tract and prostate (in male).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000812","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal internal genitalia","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal internal genitalia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2973","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006501","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the radius bone of the arm; Absent/small radius; Absent/underdeveloped radius; Radial aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Endocrine","Gastroenterology","Congenital Abnormality","Urogenital Disorders"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Endocrine","Gastroenterology","Obstetrics / Gynecology","Urologist","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["46,xx disorder of sex development with anorectal anomalies syndrome"," female pseudohermaphroditism with anorectal anomalies syndrome"," female pseudohermaphroditism-anorectal anomalies syndrome"]}