{"Name":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0019059","id":19059,"encodedName":"x-linked-intellectual-disability-stoll-type","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type","Xref_IDs__c":"718911005; C4305075; MEDGEN:930744; MONDO:0019423; ORPHA:85326","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019423","Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type is characterised by intellectual deficit, short stature and characteristic facies (hypertelorism, prominent forehead, frontal bossing, a broad nasal tip and anteverted nares). It has been described in four males from three generations of the same family. Two females from this family also displayed intellectual deficit and the characteristic facies. Transmission is X-linked.","GARD_Name__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type","GARD_Synonym__c":"x-linked intellectual disability stoll type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85326","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type is characterised by intellectual deficit, short stature and characteristic facies (hypertelorism, prominent forehead, frontal bossing, a broad nasal tip and anteverted nares). Transmission is X-linked.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:85326","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0019423","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:85326","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo stoll","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85326","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno caracterizado por déficit intelectual, talla baja y facies característica (hipertelorismo, frente prominente, abombamiento frontal, punta nasal ancha y narinas antevertidas). Se ha descrito en cuatro varones de tres generaciones de la misma familia. Dos mujeres de esta familia también presentaron déficit intelectual y facies característica. La transmisión está ligada al cromosoma X.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo stoll","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type is characterised by intellectual deficit, short stature and characteristic facies (hypertelorism, prominent forehead, frontal bossing, a broad nasal tip and anteverted nares). Transmission is X-linked.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85326","GARD_Synonym__c":"x-linked intellectual disability stoll type","Name":"X-linked intellectual disability, Stoll type","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=718911005","Source__c":"C4305075; MONDO:0019423","Xref__c":"718911005"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=930744","Source__c":"C4305075","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:930744"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/85326","Source__c":"C4305075; MONDO:0019423; ORPHA:85326","Xref__c":"ORPHA:85326"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4305075","Source__c":"C4305075","Xref__c":"C4305075"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019423","Source__c":"GARD:0019059","Xref__c":"MONDO:0019423"}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000272","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of malar bone; Depressed malar region; Flat cheekbone; Malar hypoplasia; Underdevelopment of malar bone; Zygomatic flattening","HPO_Name__c":"Malar flattening","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000343","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elongated philtrum; Increased height of philtrum; Increased length of philtrum; Increased vertical dimension of philtrum; Vertical hyperplasia of philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Long philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005281","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of bridge of nose; Decreased size of nasal bridge; Hypoplastic bridge of nose; Small bridge of nose; Small nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increase in width of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000455","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal tip; Broad tip of nose; Broad, upturned nose; Increased breadth of nasal tip; Increased breadth of tip of nose; Increased width of nasal tip; Increased width of tip of nose; Nasal tip, broad; Nasal tip, wide; Wide tip of nose","HPO_Name__c":"Broad nasal tip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000463","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anteverted nose; Anteverted nostrils; Nasal tip, upturned; Nostrils anteverted; Upturned nares; Upturned nasal tip; Upturned nose; Upturned nostrils","HPO_Name__c":"Anteverted nares","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002003","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of forehead; Increased size of frontal region of face; Large forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Large forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Frontal hairline with bilateral arcs to a low point in the midline of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000349","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hairline peak; Hairline point; Pointed frontal hairline; Pointed hairline at front of head; V-shaped frontal hairline; Widow's peak","HPO_Name__c":"Widow's peak","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85326","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly; Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly; Clinodactyly of fifth digit; Clinodactyly of the little finger; Fifth finger clinodactyly; Permanent curving of the pinkie finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["x-linked intellectual disability stoll type"]}