{"Name":"Ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002045","id":2045,"encodedName":"ectodermal-dysplasia-blindness-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C1849332; C535865; MEDGEN:340297; MONDO:0010001; OMIM:268320; ORPHA:1806","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010001","Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, severe visual impairment due to ocular malformations (microphthalmos and microcornea with sclerocornea), short stature, hypotrichosis, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic facial features (such as a narrow nasal bridge with marked distal flaring and low-set, protruding ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.","GARD_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"microphthalmia, microcornea, and sclerocornea with short stature and hair and dental abnormalities","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010001","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, severe visual impairment due to ocular malformations (microphthalmos and microcornea with sclerocornea), short stature, hypotrichosis, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic facial features (such as a narrow nasal bridge with marked distal flaring and low-set, protruding ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1806","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010001","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1806","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de displasia ectodérmica-ceguera","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1806","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome dismórfico/con anomalías congénitas múltiples poco frecuente caracterizado por discapacidad intelectual, discapacidad visual grave debido a malformaciones oculares (microftalmos y microcórnea con esclerocórnea), talla baja, hipotricosis, anomalías dentales y rasgos faciales dismórficos (como puente nasal estrecho con un marcado ensanchamiento distal y orejas prominentes y de implantación baja). No ha habido más descripciones en la literatura desde 1992.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de displasia ectodérmica-ceguera","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, severe visual impairment due to ocular malformations (microphthalmos and microcornea with sclerocornea), short stature, hypotrichosis, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic facial features (such as a narrow nasal bridge with marked distal flaring and low-set, protruding ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010001","GARD_Synonym__c":"microphthalmia, microcornea, and sclerocornea with short stature and hair and dental abnormalities","Name":"Ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias","Website__c":"https://www.nfed.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Canadian Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes Association","Website__c":"https://ectodermaldysplasia.ca/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1806","Source__c":"C1849332; MONDO:0010001","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1806"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/268320","Source__c":"C1849332; MONDO:0010001; ORPHA:1806","Xref__c":"OMIM:268320"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C535865","Source__c":"MONDO:0010001","Xref__c":"C535865"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=340297","Source__c":"C1849332","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:340297"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1849332","Source__c":"C1849332","Xref__c":"C1849332"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010001","Source__c":"GARD:0002045","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010001"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the pigmentation of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001000","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal pigmentation; Abnormal skin color; Abnormal skin pigmentation; Abnormality of pigmentation; Abnormality of skin pigmentation; Pigmentary changes; Pigmentary skin changes; Pigmentation anomaly","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of skin pigmentation","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term corneal dystrophy embraces a heterogenous group of bilateral genetically determined non-inflammatory corneal diseases that are restricted to the cornea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001131","HPO_Name__c":"Corneal dystrophy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital anomaly in which a part or the whole of the cornea acquires the characteristics of sclera, resulting in clouding of the cornea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000647","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hardening of skin and connective tissue","HPO_Name__c":"Sclerocornea","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000966","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased ability to sweat; Decreased sweating; Impaired sweating; Inadequate sweating; Oligohidrosis; Sweating, decreased","HPO_Name__c":"Hypohidrosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal morphology (form) of the face or its components.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001999","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal facial shape; Abnormal morphology of the face; Distinctive facies; Dysmorphic facial features; Dysmorphic facies; Facial dysmorphism; Unusual facial appearance; Unusual facies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal facial shape","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the teeth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal dentition; Abnormal teeth; Dental abnormalities; Dental abnormality; Dental anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the dentition","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality in the sound (volume) or cadence (rate) of speech.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002167","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal speech; Abnormal vocalization; Abnormality of speech or vocalization","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal speech pattern","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0200042","HPO_Synonym__c":"Open skin sore","HPO_Name__c":"Skin ulcer","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hair that is fine or thin to the touch.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002213","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fine hair; Fine hair shaft; Fine hair texture; Thin hair; Thin hair shaft; Thin hair texture; Thinned hair","HPO_Name__c":"Fine hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the fingernails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal fingernails; Abnormality of the fingernails","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal fingernail morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cataracts; Clouding of the lens of the eye; Cloudy lens; Lens opacities; Lens opacity","HPO_Name__c":"Cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hyperkeratosis is a histopathological term defining a thickened stratum corneum and may be present in many different skin conditions, with many possible overlaps. Hyperkeratosis refers to the increased thickness of the stratum corneum, the outer layer of the skin. Hyperkeratosis is subclassified as orthokeratotic or parakeratotic. Orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis refers to the thickening of the keratin layer with preserved keratinocyte maturation, while parakeratotic hyperkeratosis shows retained nuclei as a sign of delayed maturation of keratinocytes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000962","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epidermal hyperkeratosis","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperkeratosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital abnormality of the cornea in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000482","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter; Decreased corneal diameter","HPO_Name__c":"Microcornea","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased width of the bony bridge of the nose.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000446","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrow bridge of nose; Narrow nasal bridge; Narrow nasal root; Nasal Bridge, Narrow; Nasal bridge, thin","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002205","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frequent respiratory infections; Multiple respiratory infections; Recurrent respiratory infections; respiratory infections, recurrent; Susceptibility to respiratory infections","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent respiratory infections","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000568","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small eyeball; Abnormally small globe of eye; Microphthalmos","HPO_Name__c":"Microphthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dryness of the eye related to deficiency of the tear film components (aqueous, mucin, or lipid), lid surface abnormalities, or epithelial abnormalities. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca often results in a scratchy or sandy sensation (foreign body sensation) in the eyes, and may also be associated with itching, inability to produce tears, photosensitivity, redness, pain, and difficulty in moving the eyelids.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001097","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dry eyes; Keratitis sicca; Xerophthalmia","HPO_Name__c":"Keratoconjunctivitis sicca","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as a profound reduction in visual perception. On the 6m visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 3/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 20/400. On the decimal visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 0.05. Blindness is typically characterized by a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000618","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blindness; Total vision loss","HPO_Name__c":"Blindness","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the eye, including location, spacing, and intraocular abnormalities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000478","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal eye; Abnormality of the eye","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the eye","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000411","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent ear; Prominent ears","HPO_Name__c":"Protruding ear","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1806","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000504","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of sight; Abnormality of vision; Vision issue","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of vision","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Dermatology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["microphthalmia, microcornea, and sclerocornea with short stature and hair and dental abnormalities"]}