{"Name":"Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002048","id":2048,"encodedName":"autosomal-dominant-hypohidrotic-ectodermal-dysplasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia","Xref_IDs__c":"C0265331; MEDGEN:539190; MONDO:0015884; ORPHA:1810","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015884","Disease_Description__c":"Autosomal dominant form of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.","GARD_Name__c":"Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia","GARD_Synonym__c":"ad-hed; autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia; autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome; hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal dominant","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C3888065","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is characterized by hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). The cardinal features of classic HED become obvious during childhood. The scalp hair is thin, lightly pigmented, and slow-growing. Sweating, although present, is greatly deficient, leading to episodes of hyperthermia until the affected individual or family acquires experience with environmental modifications to control temperature. Only a few abnormally formed teeth erupt, and at a later-than-average age. Physical growth and psychomotor development are otherwise within normal limits. Mild HED is characterized by mild manifestations of any or all the characteristic features.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1810","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0015884","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1810","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia ectodérmica hipohidrótica autosómica dominante","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia ectodérmica hipohidrótica autosómica dominante","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"deh-ad","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is characterized by hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). The cardinal features of classic HED become obvious during childhood. The scalp hair is thin, lightly pigmented, and slow-growing. Sweating, although present, is greatly deficient, leading to episodes of hyperthermia until the affected individual or family acquires experience with environmental modifications to control temperature. Only a few abnormally formed teeth erupt, and at a later-than-average age. Physical growth and psychomotor development are otherwise within normal limits. Mild HED is characterized by mild manifestations of any or all the characteristic features.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C3888065","GARD_Synonym__c":"ad-hed; autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia; autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome; hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal dominant","Name":"Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias","Website__c":"https://www.nfed.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Canadian Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes Association","Website__c":"https://ectodermaldysplasia.ca/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Odontology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C3888065"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0002048","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1810","Source__c":"C0265331; MONDO:0015884; ORPHA:1810","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1810"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0265331","Source__c":"C0265331","Xref__c":"C0265331"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=539190","Source__c":"C0265331","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:539190"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015884","Source__c":"GARD:0002048","Xref__c":"MONDO:0015884"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=7731005","Source__c":"C0265331","Xref__c":"7731005"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"KDF1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"EDAR","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/edar","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"TRAF6","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"EDARADD","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/edaradd","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"LRP6","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss of the primary (also known as deciduous) teeth before the usual age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006323","HPO_Synonym__c":"Early loss of baby teeth; Early loss of deciduous teeth; Early loss of primary teeth; Premature deciduous tooth loss; Premature loss of baby teeth; Premature loss of deciduous teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Premature loss of primary teeth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the fingernails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal fingernails; Abnormality of the fingernails","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal fingernail morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The absence of five or less teeth from the normal series by a failure to develop.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000668","HPO_Synonym__c":"Failure of development of between one and six teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Hypodontia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of prominence of the nose resulting from a posteriorly-placed nasal ridge.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000457","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depressed dorsum of nose; Depressed nasal dorsum; Flat dorsum of nose; Flat nasal dorsum; Flat nose; Recessed dorsum of nose; Recessed nasal dorsum; Recessed nasal ridge; Retruded dorsum of nose; Retruded nasal dorsum; Retruded nasal ridge","HPO_Name__c":"Depressed nasal ridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the teeth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal dentition; Abnormal teeth; Dental abnormalities; Dental abnormality; Dental anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the dentition","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is characterized by scaly, pruritic, erythematous lesions located on flexural surfaces.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000964","HPO_Synonym__c":"Eczema","HPO_Name__c":"Eczematoid dermatitis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid increase in temperature to 39-42 degrees C. Malignant hyperthermia may occur in response to either inhalational anesthetics such as halothane, to muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine, or to exercise.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002047","HPO_Name__c":"Malignant hyperthermia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the morphology of the tooth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006482","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of dental morphology; Abnormality of dental shape; Abnormality of shape of tooth; Abnormally shaped teeth; Deformity of teeth; Dental deformity; Dental malformations; Malformation of teeth; Malformed teeth; Misshapen teeth; Misshapened teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal dental morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Sparseness of the body hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Limited body hair; Little body hair; Sparse body hair; Sparse to absent body hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse body hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the pigmentation of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001000","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal pigmentation; Abnormal skin color; Abnormal skin pigmentation; Abnormality of pigmentation; Abnormality of skin pigmentation; Pigmentary changes; Pigmentary skin changes; Pigmentation anomaly","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of skin pigmentation","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012471","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lips; Increased volume of lip; Increased volume of lip vermillion; Plump lips; Prominent lips; Thick lips","HPO_Name__c":"Thick vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011220","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominence of frontal region; Prominent forehead; Pronounced forehead; Protruding forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduction in thickness of the skin, generally associated with a loss of suppleness and elasticity of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000963","HPO_Synonym__c":"Thin skin","HPO_Name__c":"Thin skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1810","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000966","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased ability to sweat; Decreased sweating; Impaired sweating; Inadequate sweating; Oligohidrosis; Sweating, decreased","HPO_Name__c":"Hypohidrosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Dermatology","Odontology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["ad-hed"," autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia"," autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome"," hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal dominant"]}