{"Name":"Nephronophthisis","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000206","id":206,"encodedName":"nephronophthisis","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Nephronophthisis","Xref_IDs__c":"204958008; C0687120; C123200; DOID:12712; HP:0000090; MEDGEN:146912; MONDO:0019005; OMIMPS:256100; ORPHA:655","USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"80,000 to 800,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":6,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019005","Disease_Description__c":"Progressive tubulointerstitial injury, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, caused by mutations in genes involved in ciliary function, which may result in an end stage renal failure.","GARD_Name__c":"Nephronophthisis","GARD_Synonym__c":"autosomal recessive medullary cystic disease; juvenile nephronophthisis; medullary cystic disease; medullary cystic kidney; nephronophthisis (disease)","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019005","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Nephronophthisis is a disorder that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) that impairs kidney function. These abnormalities lead to increased urine production (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), general weakness, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). In addition, affected individuals develop fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, usually in an area known as the corticomedullary region. Another feature of nephronophthisis is a shortage of red blood cells, a condition known as anemia. Nephronophthisis eventually leads to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a life-threatening failure of kidney function that occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter fluids and waste products from the body effectively. Nephronophthisis can be classified by the approximate age at which ESRD begins: around age 1 (infantile), around age 13 (juvenile), and around age 19 (adolescent). About 85 percent of all cases of nephronophthisis are isolated, which means they occur without other signs and symptoms. Some people with nephronophthisis have additional features, which can include liver fibrosis, heart abnormalities, or mirror image reversal of the position of one or more organs inside the body (situs inversus). Nephronophthisis can occur as part of separate syndromes that affect other areas of the body; these are often referred to as nephronophthisis-associated ciliopathies. For example, Senior-Løken syndrome is characterized by the combination of nephronophthisis and a breakdown of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retinal degeneration); Joubert syndrome affects many parts of the body, causing neurological problems and other features, which can include nephronophthisis.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"at a variety of ages","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:655","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0019005","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:655","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Nefronoptisis","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"nefronoptisis","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93626","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Nephronophthisis is a disorder that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) that impairs kidney function. These abnormalities lead to increased urine production (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), general weakness, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). In addition, affected individuals develop fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, usually in an area known as the corticomedullary region. Another feature of nephronophthisis is a shortage of red blood cells, a condition known as anemia. Nephronophthisis eventually leads to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a life-threatening failure of kidney function that occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter fluids and waste products from the body effectively. Nephronophthisis can be classified by the approximate age at which ESRD begins: around age 1 (infantile), around age 13 (juvenile), and around age 19 (adolescent). About 85 percent of all cases of nephronophthisis are isolated, which means they occur without other signs and symptoms. Some people with nephronophthisis have additional features, which can include liver fibrosis, heart abnormalities, or mirror image reversal of the position of one or more organs inside the body (situs inversus). Nephronophthisis can occur as part of separate syndromes that affect other areas of the body; these are often referred to as nephronophthisis-associated ciliopathies. For example, Senior-Løken syndrome is characterized by the combination of nephronophthisis and a breakdown of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retinal degeneration); Joubert syndrome affects many parts of the body, causing neurological problems and other features, which can include nephronophthisis.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019005","GARD_Synonym__c":"autosomal recessive medullary cystic disease; juvenile nephronophthisis; medullary cystic disease; medullary cystic kidney; nephronophthisis (disease)","Name":"Nephronophthisis","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","estimateUsa":"50,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Nephrology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Kidney diseases affect the kidneys' ability to remove waste and water from blood, create urine, or make certain hormones.","curated_tag_name":"Kidney diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adult","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adolescent","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0687120"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK368475","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK368475"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C123200","Source__c":"C0687120; MONDO:0019005","Xref__c":"C123200"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS256100","Source__c":"MONDO:0019005","Xref__c":"OMIMPS:256100"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=146912","Source__c":"C0687120","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:146912"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/655","Source__c":"C0687120; MONDO:0019005; ORPHA:655","Xref__c":"ORPHA:655"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0687120","Source__c":"C0687120","Xref__c":"C0687120"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A12712","Source__c":"MONDO:0019005","Xref__c":"DOID:12712"},{"URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000090","Source__c":"C0687120","Xref__c":"HP:0000090"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/nephronophthisis","Source__c":"GARD:0000206","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/nephronophthisis"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=204958008","Source__c":"C0687120","Xref__c":"204958008"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019005","Source__c":"GARD:0000206","Xref__c":"MONDO:0019005"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000083","HPO_Synonym__c":"Renal failure; Renal failure in adulthood","HPO_Name__c":"Renal insufficiency","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001903","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anaemia; Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin","HPO_Name__c":"Anemia","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:655","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any deviation from the normal pigmentation of the retina.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007703","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of retinal pigment epithelium; Abnormality of retinal pigmentation; Abnormality of RPE; Retinal pigmentary anomaly","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal retinal pigmentation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Nephrology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Nephrology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Nephrology"]},"synonyms":["autosomal recessive medullary cystic disease"," juvenile nephronophthisis"," medullary cystic disease"," medullary cystic kidney"," nephronophthisis (disease)"]}