{"Name":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0021262","id":21262,"encodedName":"hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C4545231; MEDGEN:1627807; MONDO:0017636; ORPHA:306669","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017636","Disease_Description__c":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome is a rare parkinsonian disorder characterized by unilateral body atrophy and slowly progressive, ipsilateral, hemiparkinsonian signs (bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor). Patients typically present with unilateral, action-induced dystonia, in upper or lower limbs, that progresses and becomes bilateral or with tremor which occurs predominantly at rest and progresses to hemiparkinsonism. Scoliosis, scapular winging, raised shoulders, brisk reflexes and extensor plantar responses are frequently associated.","GARD_Name__c":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"hemiparkinsonism hemiatrophy syndrome; hp-ha syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017636","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome is a rare parkinsonian disorder characterized by unilateral body atrophy and slowly progressive, ipsilateral, hemiparkinsonian signs (bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor). Patients typically present with unilateral, action-induced dystonia, in upper or lower limbs, that progresses and becomes bilateral or with tremor which occurs predominantly at rest and progresses to hemiparkinsonism. Scoliosis, scapular winging, raised shoulders, brisk reflexes and extensor plantar responses are frequently associated.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Teenager and as an Adult","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:306669","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0017636","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:306669","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome hemiparkinsonianismo-hemiatrofia","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:306669","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome de hemiparkinsonismo-hemiatrofia es un trastorno parkinsoniano poco frecuente caracterizado por atrofia corporal unilateral y signos hemiparkinsonianos ipsilaterales de aparición lentamente progresiva (bradicinesia, rigidez y temblor). Los afectados suelen presentar distonía unilateral inducida por la acción en las extremidades superiores o inferiores, que progresa y se vuelve bilateral o asociada a temblor, lo que sucede predominantemente en reposo y evoluciona a hemiparkinsonismo. Con frecuencia se asocia con escoliosis, aleteo escapular, hombros elevados, reflejos exaltados y respuestas plantares extensoras.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome hemiparkinsonianismo-hemiatrofia","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome hp-ha","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98006","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome is a rare parkinsonian disorder characterized by unilateral body atrophy and slowly progressive, ipsilateral, hemiparkinsonian signs (bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor). Patients typically present with unilateral, action-induced dystonia, in upper or lower limbs, that progresses and becomes bilateral or with tremor which occurs predominantly at rest and progresses to hemiparkinsonism. Scoliosis, scapular winging, raised shoulders, brisk reflexes and extensor plantar responses are frequently associated.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017636","GARD_Synonym__c":"hemiparkinsonism hemiatrophy syndrome; hp-ha syndrome","Name":"Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Parkinson & Movement Disorder Alliance","Website__c":"https://www.pmdalliance.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society","Website__c":"https://www.movementdisorders.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Parkinsonism","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Parkinsonism"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adult","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adolescent","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4545231","Source__c":"C4545231","Xref__c":"C4545231"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/306669","Source__c":"C4545231; MONDO:0017636; ORPHA:306669","Xref__c":"ORPHA:306669"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1627807","Source__c":"C4545231","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1627807"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=737582007","Source__c":"C4545231","Xref__c":"737582007"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017636","Source__c":"GARD:0021262","Xref__c":"MONDO:0017636"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Unilateral atrophy of facial tissues, including muscles, bones and skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011331","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atrophy of half of face; Atrophy of one side of the face; Facial hemiatrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Hemifacial atrophy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001332","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dystonic movements","HPO_Name__c":"Dystonia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001260","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty articulating speech; Dysarthric speech","HPO_Name__c":"Dysarthria","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006956","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilatation of lateral cerebral ventricles; Dilation of lateral ventricles; Enlarged lateral ventricles; Lateral ventricle dilatation","HPO_Name__c":"Lateral ventricle dilatation","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Respiratory failure in the newborn.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012768","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asphyxia neonatorum","HPO_Name__c":"Neonatal asphyxia","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006801","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Characteristic neurologic anomaly resulting from degeneration of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain, characterized clinically by shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and gait.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001300","HPO_Name__c":"Parkinsonism","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Undergrowth of the limbs that affects only one side.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100556","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asymmetric limb shortening; Hemiatrophy of the body","HPO_Name__c":"Hemiatrophy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Frequently experiencing feelings of being down, miserable, and/or hopeless; struggling to recover from these moods; having a pessimistic outlook on the future; feeling a pervasive sense of shame; having a low self-worth; experiencing thoughts of suicide and engaging in suicidal behavior.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000716","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depression; Depressive episode; Depressivity","HPO_Name__c":"Depression","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012444","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brain degeneration; Brain wasting","HPO_Name__c":"Brain atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001288","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal gait; Abnormal walk; Difficulty in walking; Gait abnormalities; Gait difficulties; Gait disturbances; Impaired gait; Walking disability","HPO_Name__c":"Gait disturbance","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrophy of one side of the brain, characterized by findings including thinning of the cerebral cortex, reduced volume of the cerebral white matter with abnormal myelination, and enlargement of the ispilateral fourth ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100308","HPO_Name__c":"Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001290","HPO_Synonym__c":"Generalized decreased muscle tone; Generalized muscular hypotonia; Hypotonia, generalized","HPO_Name__c":"Generalized hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001337","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tremor; Tremors","HPO_Name__c":"Tremor","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bradykinesia literally means slow movement, and is used clinically to denote a slowness in the execution of movement (in contrast to hypokinesia, which is used to refer to slowness in the initiation of movement).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002067","HPO_Synonym__c":"Slow movements; Slowness of movements","HPO_Name__c":"Bradykinesia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306669","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to an incomplete loss of strength.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001269","HPO_Synonym__c":"Weakness of one side of body","HPO_Name__c":"Hemiparesis","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Parkinsonism"]},"synonyms":["hemiparkinsonism hemiatrophy syndrome"," hp-ha syndrome"]}