{"Name":"Lead poisoning","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0021503","id":21503,"encodedName":"lead-poisoning","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Lead poisoning","Xref_IDs__c":"38342005; D007855; MONDO:0018019; ORPHA:330015","USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":2,"World_Estimate__c":"8,000 to 80,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":2,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":4,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","Disease_Description__c":"Lead poisoning is defined as acute or chronic exposure to lead resulting in lead accumulation (blood lead concentration (BLC) >5 ug/dL) that can affect every organ system in the body and to which children are more susceptible. Clinical manifestations depend on the amount and duration of exposure and include abdominal pain, colic, constipation, lead line on gingival tissue, arthralgia, myalgia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, irritability, anemia, chronic nephropathy and hypertension. In children, even low levels of exposure (BLC <5 ug/dL) is reported to lead to irreversible effects such as loss of cognition, shortening of attention span, alteration of behavior, dyslexia, attention deficit disorder, hypertension, renal impairment, immunotoxicity and toxicity to the reproductive organs.","GARD_Name__c":"Lead poisoning","GARD_Synonym__c":"lead intoxication; plumbism; saturnism","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lead is a metal that occurs naturally in the earth's crust. Lead can be found in all parts of our environment. Much of it comes from human activities such as mining and manufacturing. Lead used to be in paint; older houses may still have lead paint. You could be exposed to lead by eating food or drinking water that contains lead. Water pipes in older homes may contain lead, working in a job where lead is used, using lead in a hobby, such as making stained glass or lead-glazed pottery, using folk remedies such as herbs or foods that contain lead.\r\n\r\nBreathing air, drinking water, eating food, or swallowing or touching dirt that contains lead can cause many health problems. Lead can affect almost every organ and system in your body. In adults, lead can increase blood pressure and cause infertility, nerve disorders, and muscle and joint pain. It can also make you irritable and affect your ability to concentrate and remember.\r\n\r\nLead is especially dangerous for children. A child who swallows large amounts of lead may develop anemia, severe stomachache, muscle weakness, and brain damage. Even at low levels, lead can affect a child's mental and physical growth.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"at any time in life","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:330015","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0018019","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:330015","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Intoxicación por plomo","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:330015","Spanish_Description__c":"Se define como la exposición aguda o crónica al plomo que produce un acúmulo de plomo (concentración de plomo en la sangre (BLC, por sus siglas en inglés) > 5 ug/dL), pudiendo afectar a todos los sistemas orgánicos del cuerpo y a la que los niños son más susceptibles. Las manifestaciones clínicas dependen de la cantidad y de la duración de la exposición, e incluyen dolor abdominal, cólico, estreñimiento, línea oscura en el tejido gingival (Ribete de Burton), artralgia, mialgia, neuropatía periférica, fatiga, irritabilidad, anemia, nefropatía crónica e hipertensión. El niños, se ha descrito que incluso niveles bajos de exposición (BLC <5 ug/dL) producen efectos irreversibles, tales como pérdida del conocimiento, reducción de la capacidad de atención, alteración de la conducta, dislexia, trastorno por déficit de atención, hipertensión, insuficiencia renal, inmunotoxicidad y toxicidad para los órganos reproductivos.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"intoxicación por plomo","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"envenenamiento por plomo; plumbismo; saturnismo","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:108999","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lead is a metal that occurs naturally in the earth's crust. Lead can be found in all parts of our environment. Much of it comes from human activities such as mining and manufacturing. Lead used to be in paint; older houses may still have lead paint. You could be exposed to lead by eating food or drinking water that contains lead. Water pipes in older homes may contain lead, working in a job where lead is used, using lead in a hobby, such as making stained glass or lead-glazed pottery, using folk remedies such as herbs or foods that contain lead.\r\n\r\nBreathing air, drinking water, eating food, or swallowing or touching dirt that contains lead can cause many health problems. Lead can affect almost every organ and system in your body. In adults, lead can increase blood pressure and cause infertility, nerve disorders, and muscle and joint pain. It can also make you irritable and affect your ability to concentrate and remember.\r\n\r\nLead is especially dangerous for children. A child who swallows large amounts of lead may develop anemia, severe stomachache, muscle weakness, and brain damage. Even at low levels, lead can affect a child's mental and physical growth.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","GARD_Synonym__c":"lead intoxication; plumbism; saturnism","Name":"Lead poisoning","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","estimateUsa":"5,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"All ages","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C007855","Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","Xref__c":"D007855"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/330015","Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","Xref__c":"ORPHA:330015"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=38342005","Source__c":"MONDO:0018019","Xref__c":"38342005"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018019","Source__c":"GARD:0021503","Xref__c":"MONDO:0018019"},{"URL__c":"https://www.cdc.gov/lead-prevention/"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/leadpoisoning.html"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The concentration of vitamin D in the blood circulation is below the lower limit of normal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100512","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deficient in vitamin D; Low levels of vitamin D; Vitamin D deficiency","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased circulating vitamin D concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A structural anomaly of sperm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012864","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of sperm; Teratospermia; Teratozoospermia","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal sperm morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An decreased concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003233","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein levels; Decreased HDL cholesterol; Hypoalphalipoproteinemia; Low HDL-cholesterol","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased HDL cholesterol concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of desire to eat (loss of appetite).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002039","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anorexia; Deliberately not eating; Obsessive dieting; Refusing to eat","HPO_Name__c":"Anorexia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Excessive growth of the bones of cranium, i.e., of the skull.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004437","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hyperostosis of cranial bones; Hyperostosis of cranial vault; Increased ossification of cranial bones","HPO_Name__c":"Cranial hyperostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduced level of osteocalcin in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031429","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased circulating osteocalcin level","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012378","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fatigue; Tired; Tiredness","HPO_Name__c":"Fatigue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal function of the renal tubule. The basic functional unit of the kidney, the nephron, consists of a renal corpuscle attached to a renal tubule, with roughly 0.8 to 1.5 nephrons per adult kidney. The functions of the renal tubule include reabsorption of water, electrolytes, glucose, and amino acids and secretion of substances such as uric acid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000124","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal function of filtrating structures in kidney; Renal tubular defect","HPO_Name__c":"Renal tubular dysfunction","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced desire for sexual activity on the part of a male.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0040306","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased male libido","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100543","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cognition; Cognitive abnormality; Cognitive defects; Cognitive deficits; Cognitive impairment; Intellectual impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Cognitive impairment","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of abdominal pain characterized by a feeling of contractions and typically fluctuating in intensity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032155","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal cramps","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Normal hemoglobin synthesis is characterized by production of equal amounts of alpha and beta globins. This term refers to a deviation from this pattern and is the main characteristic of the various forms of thalassemia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005560","HPO_Synonym__c":"Imbalanced Hb synthesis","HPO_Name__c":"Imbalanced hemoglobin synthesis","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Frequently experiencing feelings of being down, miserable, and/or hopeless; struggling to recover from these moods; having a pessimistic outlook on the future; feeling a pervasive sense of shame; having a low self-worth; experiencing thoughts of suicide and engaging in suicidal behavior.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000716","HPO_Synonym__c":"Depression; Depressive episode; Depressivity","HPO_Name__c":"Depression","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002099","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asthma; Bronchial asthma","HPO_Name__c":"Asthma","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A red eruption of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000988","HPO_Synonym__c":"Skin rash","HPO_Name__c":"Skin rash","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth weight less than 10th percentile; Low birth weight; Small for gestational age","HPO_Name__c":"Small for gestational age","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002027","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abdominal pain; Pain in stomach; Stomach pain","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal pain","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Headache; Headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Headache","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000789","HPO_Synonym__c":"Infertility","HPO_Name__c":"Infertility","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007018","HPO_Synonym__c":"ADHD; Attention deficit; Attention deficit disorder; Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder; Attention deficits; Childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder","HPO_Name__c":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of inflammation of the kidney affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001970","HPO_Synonym__c":"Interstitial nephritis; Nephritis, Tubulointerstitial","HPO_Name__c":"Tubulointerstitial nephritis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished sexual desire in female.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030018","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased female sex drive","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased female libido","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the primary sensation that is mediated by peripheral nerves (pain, temperature, touch, vibration, joint position). The word hypoesthesia (or hypesthesia) refers to a reduction in cutaneous sensation to a specific type of testing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003474","HPO_Synonym__c":"Sensory impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Somatic sensory dysfunction","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Delayed tooth eruption, which can be defined as tooth eruption more than 2 SD beyond the mean eruption age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000684","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed dental development; Delayed dental eruption; Delayed eruption; Delayed eruption of teeth; Delayed teeth eruption; Delayed tooth eruption; Eruption, delayed; Late eruption of teeth; Late tooth eruption","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed eruption of teeth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002019","HPO_Synonym__c":"Constipation; Costiveness; Dyschezia","HPO_Name__c":"Constipation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atypical behavior is an abnormality in a person's actions that can be controlled or modulated by the will of the individual. While abnormal behaviors can be difficult to control, they are distinct from other abnormal actions that cannot be affected by the individual's will.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000708","HPO_Synonym__c":"Behavioral abnormality; Behavioral changes; Behavioral disorders; Behavioral disturbances; Behavioral problems; Behavioral symptoms; Behavioral/psychiatric abnormalities; Behavioural symptoms; Behavioural/Psychiatric abnormality; Psychiatric disorders; Psychiatric disturbances","HPO_Name__c":"Atypical behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduced ability to participate in the back-and-forth flow of social interaction appropriate to culture and developmental level, which is normally characterized by an influence of the behavior of one person on the behavior of another person. This results in difficulty interacting with others through emotional, physical, or verbal communication.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012760","HPO_Synonym__c":"Impaired social interaction; Impaired social interactions; Impaired social reciprocity; Poor social interactions","HPO_Name__c":"Reduced social responsiveness","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A sensation of unease in the stomach together with an urge to vomit.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002018","HPO_Synonym__c":"Nausea","HPO_Name__c":"Nausea","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An impairment of memory as manifested by a reduced ability to remember things such as dates and names, and increased forgetfulness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002354","HPO_Synonym__c":"Amnesia; Forgetfulness; Memory impairment; Memory loss; Memory problems; Poor memory","HPO_Name__c":"Memory impairment","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased overall level of immunoglobulin E in blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003212","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated immunoglobulin E; Elevated serum IgE; High immunoglobulin E; Increased circulating IgE level","HPO_Name__c":"Increased circulating IgE concentration","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009830","HPO_Synonym__c":"Peripheral nerve damage; Peripheral neuritis","HPO_Name__c":"Peripheral neuropathy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Functional anomaly of the kidney persisting for at least three months.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic kidney disease; CKD","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic kidney disease","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the ability (skills) to perform a precise movement of large muscles with the intent to perform a specific act. Gross motor skills are required to mediate movements of the arms, legs, and other large body parts.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007015","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gross motor impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Poor gross motor coordination","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Persistent difficulty in starting or maintaining sleep, or waking up earlier than desired, despite having adequate opportunities and conditions for sleep.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100785","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty staying or falling asleep; Inability to sleep","HPO_Name__c":"Insomnia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000823","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed pubertal development; Delayed pubertal growth; Delayed puberty; Pubertal delay","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed puberty","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Difficulty in performing one or more activities normally performed every day, such as eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, work, homemaking, and leisure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031058","HPO_Name__c":"Impairment of activities of daily living","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007178","HPO_Synonym__c":"Peripheral motor neuropathy","HPO_Name__c":"Motor polyneuropathy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal function of the respiratory system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002795","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal respiration; Functional respiratory abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal respiratory system physiology","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001298","HPO_Name__c":"Encephalopathy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An elevated concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003141","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hyperbetalipoproteinemia; Increased beta-lipoproteins; Increased circulating LDL level; Increased circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Increased circulating low-density lipoprotein levels; Increased LDL cholesterol; Increased LDLc concentration; Increased plasma LDL levels","HPO_Name__c":"Increased LDL cholesterol concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Premature birth; Premature delivery; Premature delivery of affected infants; Preterm birth; Preterm delivery; Shortened gestation time","HPO_Name__c":"Premature birth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal reduction in the mobility of ejaculated sperm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012207","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asthenospermia; Asthenozoospermia; Reduced sperm motility","HPO_Name__c":"Reduced sperm motility","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the humoral immune system, which comprises antibodies produced by B cells as well as the complement system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005368","HPO_Synonym__c":"Defective humoral immunity","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of humoral immunity","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal increase or decrease of total or subset T cell count. T cells are commonly characterized as CD3+ lymphocytes, or their subpopulations, in the blood, compared to a reference range for a given sex and age-group, measured ex vivo. These may include both TCR alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002843","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal T cells; Abnormality of T cells; Cellular immune defect; Defective cellular immunity","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal T cell morphology","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed bone age; Delayed bone age before puberty; Delayed bone maturation; Delayed skeletal development; Retarded bone age; Skeletal maturation retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed skeletal maturation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the ability (skills) to perform a precise movement of small muscles with the intent to perform a specific act. Fine motor skills are required to mediate movements of the wrists, hands, fingers, feet, and toes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007010","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fine motor disability; Fine motor impairment; Fine motor skill dysfunction; Impaired fine motor skills","HPO_Name__c":"Poor fine motor coordination","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The complete absence of wakefulness and consciousness, which is evident through a lack of response to any form of external stimuli.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001259","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coma; Persistent vegetative state; Stupor; Unconsciousness","HPO_Name__c":"Coma","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced strength of the musculature of the distal extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002460","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distal limb muscle weakness; Distal limb weakness; Distal muscular weakness; Distal paresis; Muscle weakness, distal; Muscle weakness, distal limbs, due to neuronopathy; Weakness of distal muscles; Weakness of outermost muscles","HPO_Name__c":"Distal muscle weakness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the immune system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002715","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the immune system; Immunological abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the immune system","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the ovulation cycle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000140","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the menstrual cycle","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the menstrual cycle","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth by means of a series of involuntary spasmic contractions.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002013","HPO_Synonym__c":"Emesis; Throwing up; Vomiting","HPO_Name__c":"Vomiting","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced count of spermatozoa in the semen, defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000798","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low sperm count; Oligospermia","HPO_Name__c":"Oligozoospermia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001903","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anaemia; Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin","HPO_Name__c":"Anemia","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000822","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arterial hypertension; Systemic hypertension","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001328","HPO_Name__c":"Specific learning disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distention of the abdomen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003270","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abdominal bloating; Abdominal distension; Abdominal swelling; Belly bloating; Bloating; Distended abdomen","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal distention","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:330015","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the autonomic nervous system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002270","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Disease Category":["Neurology","Gastroenterology"],"Specialist":["Neurology","Gastroenterology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["lead intoxication"," plumbism"," saturnism"]}