{"Name":"Camptodactyly, myopia, and fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle of eye","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000216","id":216,"encodedName":"camptodactyly-myopia-and-fibrosis-of-the-medial-rectus-muscle-of-eye","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Camptodactyly, myopia, and fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle of eye","Xref_IDs__c":"715986009; C1865133; C535876; MEDGEN:355918; MONDO:0011262; OMIM:602612; ORPHA:1323","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011262","Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of camptodactyly, multiple eye defects (fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle, severe myopia, ptosis and exophthalmos), scoliosis, flexion contractures and facial anomalies (arched eyebrows, facial asymmetry with an abnormal skull shape, a prominent nose, small mouth, low-set and dysplastic ears, and a low nuchal hairline).","GARD_Name__c":"Camptodactyly, myopia, and fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle of eye","GARD_Synonym__c":"camptodactyly-joint contractures-facial skeletal defects syndrome; rozin camptodactyly syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011262","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of camptodactyly, multiple eye defects (fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle, severe myopia, ptosis and exophthalmos), scoliosis, flexion contractures and facial anomalies (arched eyebrows, facial asymmetry with an abnormal skull shape, a prominent nose, small mouth, low-set and dysplastic ears, and a low nuchal hairline).","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1323","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011262","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1323","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de camptodactilia-contracturas articulares-anomalías faciales esqueléticas","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1323","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome de anomalías congénitas múltiples poco frecuente caracterizado por la asociación de camptodactilia, defectos oculares múltiples (fibrosis del músculo recto medial, miopía severa, ptosis y exoftalmos), escoliosis, contracturas en flexión y anomalías faciales (cejas arqueadas, asimetría facial con una forma craneal anómala, nariz prominente, boca pequeña, orejas de implantación baja y displásicas, y una línea capilar nucal baja).","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de camptodactilia-contracturas articulares-anomalías faciales esqueléticas","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de rozin-camptodactilia","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of camptodactyly, multiple eye defects (fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle, severe myopia, ptosis and exophthalmos), scoliosis, flexion contractures and facial anomalies (arched eyebrows, facial asymmetry with an abnormal skull shape, a prominent nose, small mouth, low-set and dysplastic ears, and a low nuchal hairline).","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011262","GARD_Synonym__c":"camptodactyly-joint contractures-facial skeletal defects syndrome; rozin camptodactyly syndrome","Name":"Camptodactyly, myopia, and fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle of eye","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=715986009","Source__c":"MONDO:0011262","Xref__c":"715986009"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/602612","Source__c":"C1865133; MONDO:0011262; ORPHA:1323","Xref__c":"OMIM:602612"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C535876","Source__c":"MONDO:0011262","Xref__c":"C535876"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=355918","Source__c":"C1865133","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:355918"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1323","Source__c":"C1865133; MONDO:0011262","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1323"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1865133","Source__c":"C1865133","Xref__c":"C1865133"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011262","Source__c":"GARD:0000216","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011262"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant","Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial syndactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Joint stiffness; Stiff joint; Stiff joints","HPO_Name__c":"Joint stiffness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000486","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cross-eyed; Squint; Squint eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Strabismus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004422","HPO_Name__c":"Biparietal narrowing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal difference between the left and right sides of the face.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000324","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asymmetric facies; Asymmetry of face; Asymmetry of right and left side of face; Crooked face; Facial asymmetry; Unsymmetrical face","HPO_Name__c":"Facial asymmetry","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased height of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000348","HPO_Synonym__c":"High forehead","HPO_Name__c":"High forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000520","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anterior bulging of the globe; Anterior bulging of the globe of eye; Bulging eye; Exophthalmos; Eyeballs bulging out; Ocular proptosis; Prominent eyes; Prominent globes; Protruding eyes; Protrusio bulbi","HPO_Name__c":"Proptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blepharoptosis; Drooping upper eyelid; Eyelid ptosis; Palpebral ptosis","HPO_Name__c":"Ptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hair on the neck extends more inferiorly than usual.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low hairline at back of neck; Low posterior hair line","HPO_Name__c":"Low posterior hairline","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fusion of wrist bones","HPO_Name__c":"Synostosis of carpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality related to a defect of vertebral separation during development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003422","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal spinal segmentation","HPO_Name__c":"Vertebral segmentation defect","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A growth pattern that displays an abnormal difference between the left and the right side.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100555","HPO_Synonym__c":"Uneven or disproportionate growth of one body part compared to another","HPO_Name__c":"Asymmetric growth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the hip bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003272","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the hip bone; Abnormality of the hips","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hip bone morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the morphology (structure) of the calvaria (skullcap), that is, of that part of the skull that is made up of the superior portions of the frontal bone, occipital bone, and parietal bones and covers the cranial cavity that contains the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002683","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of calvarium; Abnormality of cranial vault; Abnormality of the calvaria; Abnormality of the shape of calvarium; Abnormality of the skull cap; Abnormality of the skullcap","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal calvaria morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased curvature (anterior concavity) of the lumbar or cervical spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003307","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lordosis; Prominent swayback","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperlordosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1323","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000189","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased palatal width; Decreased transverse dimension of palate; Narrow palate; Narrow roof of mouth","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["camptodactyly-joint contractures-facial skeletal defects syndrome"," rozin camptodactyly syndrome"]}