{"Name":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0021705","id":21705,"encodedName":"9q311q313-microdeletion-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"773493002; C4750910; MEDGEN:1665719; MONDO:0018428; ORPHA:401923","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:401923","Disease_Description__c":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature with high body mass index, short neck with cervical gibbus and dysmorphic facial features. A metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension has also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"del(9)(q31.1q31.3); monosomy 9q31.1q31.3","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:401923","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature with high body mass index, short neck with cervical gibbus and dysmorphic facial features. A metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension has also been reported.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:401923","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0018428","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:401923","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de microdeleción 9q31.1q31.3","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de microdeleción 9q31.1q31.3","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"del(9)(q31.1q31.3); monosomía 9q31.1q31.3","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98006","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature with high body mass index, short neck with cervical gibbus and dysmorphic facial features. A metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension has also been reported.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:401923","GARD_Synonym__c":"del(9)(q31.1q31.3); monosomy 9q31.1q31.3","Name":"9q31.1q31.3 microdeletion syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Chromosome Disorder Outreach","Website__c":"https://chromodisorder.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Unique","Website__c":"https://rarechromo.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Chromosomal Anomaly","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Cause","curated_tag_name":"Chromosome disorders"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4750910","Source__c":"C4750910","Xref__c":"C4750910"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/401923","Source__c":"C4750910; MONDO:0018428; ORPHA:401923","Xref__c":"ORPHA:401923"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1665719","Source__c":"C4750910","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1665719"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=773493002","Source__c":"C4750910","Xref__c":"773493002"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018428","Source__c":"GARD:0021705","Xref__c":"MONDO:0018428"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined by the presence of left ventricular dilatation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the absence of abnormal loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) or coronary artery disease sufficient to cause global systolic impairment. Right ventricular dilation and dysfunction may be present but are not necessary for the diagnosis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001644","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cardiomyopathy, dilated; Congestive cardiomyopathy; DCM; Stretched and thinned heart muscle","HPO_Name__c":"Dilated cardiomyopathy","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mild intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by mildly sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 50-69.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, mild; Mental retardation, borderline-mild; Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation; Mild mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Mild intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an aortic valve with two instead of the normal three cusps (flaps). Bicuspid aortic valvue is a malformation of a commissure (small space between the attachment of each cusp to the aortic wall) and the adjacent parts of the two corresponding cusps forming a raphe (the fused area of the two underdeveloped cusps turning into a malformed commissure between both cusps; the raphe is a fibrous ridge that extends from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001647","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three","HPO_Name__c":"Bicuspid aortic valve","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distally tapering fingers; Tapered finger; Tapered fingertips; Tapering fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of diabetes mellitus initially characterized by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia and subsequently by glucose interolerance and hyperglycemia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005978","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diabetes mellitus Type II; Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent; NIDDM; NIDDM diabetes mellitus; Non-insulin dependent diabetes; Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus; Noninsulin-dependent diabetes; Type 2 diabetes; Type II diabetes","HPO_Name__c":"Type II diabetes mellitus","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of concavity or convexity of the face when viewed in profile.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012368","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat face; Flat facial profile; Flat facial shape; Flat facies","HPO_Name__c":"Flat face","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Disproportionately small hand.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0200055","HPO_Synonym__c":"Disproportionately small hands; Small hand","HPO_Name__c":"Small hand","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A mild delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011342","HPO_Synonym__c":"Global developmental delay, mild","HPO_Name__c":"Mild global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of the neck.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000470","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of neck; Short neck","HPO_Name__c":"Short neck","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal morphology (form) of the face or its components.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001999","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal facial shape; Abnormal morphology of the face; Distinctive facies; Dysmorphic facial features; Dysmorphic facies; Facial dysmorphism; Unusual facial appearance; Unusual facies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal facial shape","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced length of the clavicles.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000894","HPO_Synonym__c":"Clavicular hypoplasia; Hypoplastic clavicles; Short collarbone; Underdeveloped clavicles","HPO_Name__c":"Short clavicles","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased body weight with a body mass index of 25-29.9 kg per square meter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0025502","HPO_Name__c":"Overweight","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the midpoint of the mandible (mental protuberance) and overlying soft tissue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011822","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad chin; Increased width of chin; Increased width of menton region; Wide chin","HPO_Name__c":"Broad chin","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002553","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arched eyebrows; Broad, arched eyebrows; High, rounded eyebrows; High-arched eyebrows; Highly arched eyebrow; Thick, flared eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Highly arched eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of hypertension related to stenosis of the renal artery.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100817","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypertension due to renal artery hyperplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Renovascular hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increase in width of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000455","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal tip; Broad tip of nose; Broad, upturned nose; Increased breadth of nasal tip; Increased breadth of tip of nose; Increased width of nasal tip; Increased width of tip of nose; Nasal tip, broad; Nasal tip, wide; Wide tip of nose","HPO_Name__c":"Broad nasal tip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased density of hairs, i.e., and elevated number of hairs per unit area.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100874","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased follicular density; Increased hair density; Thick hair","HPO_Name__c":"Thick hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased concentration of cholesterol in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003124","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated serum cholesterol; Elevated total cholesterol; Increased total cholesterol","HPO_Name__c":"Hypercholesterolemia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001659","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic insufficiency; Aortic valve regurgitation","HPO_Name__c":"Aortic regurgitation","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Exaggerated convexity of the cervical vertebral column, causing the cervical spine to bow outwards and take on a rounded appearance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002947","HPO_Synonym__c":"Rounded neck","HPO_Name__c":"Cervical kyphosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:401923","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000303","HPO_Synonym__c":"Big lower jaw; Big mandible; Enlarged mandible; Enlargement of mandible; Hyperplasia of lower jaw; Increased projection of lower jaw; Increased projection of mandible; Increased size of lower jaw; Large lower jaw; Large mandible; Lower jaw excess; Lower jaw hyperplasia; Macromandible; Mandible prognathism; Mandibular excess; Mandibular hyperplasia; Mandibular macrognathia; Mandibular prognathism; Prognathia; Prognathism; Prominent chin; Prominent jaw; Prominent lower jaw; Prominent mandible; Relative mandibular prognathism","HPO_Name__c":"Mandibular prognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Account":["Chromosomal Anomaly"],"Cause":["Chromosomal Anomaly","Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["del(9)(q31.1q31.3)"," monosomy 9q31.1q31.3"]}