{"Name":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002229","id":2229,"encodedName":"lethal-faciocardiomelic-dysplasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia","Xref_IDs__c":"719400000; C1856891; C565578; MEDGEN:384007; MONDO:0009204; OMIM:227270; ORPHA:1972","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009204","Disease_Description__c":"An extremely rare polymalformative syndrome.","GARD_Name__c":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia","GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C1856891","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia is an extremely rare polymalformative syndrome. It was described only once, in 1975, in 3 affected males in a sibship of 13, from second-cousin parents. Patients were all of low birth weight, had microretrognathia, microstomia, and microglossia, hypoplasia of the radius and ulna with radial deviation of the hands, simian creases and hypoplasia of fingers I and V, hypoplasia of the fibula and tibia with talipes and wide space between toes I and II, and severe malformation of the left heart which may have been responsible for death of all 3 in the first week or so of life.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1972","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0009204","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1972","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia faciocardiomélica","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1972","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome polimalformativo extremedamente raro.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia faciocardiomélica","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia is an extremely rare polymalformative syndrome. It was described only once, in 1975, in 3 affected males in a sibship of 13, from second-cousin parents. Patients were all of low birth weight, had microretrognathia, microstomia, and microglossia, hypoplasia of the radius and ulna with radial deviation of the hands, simian creases and hypoplasia of fingers I and V, hypoplasia of the fibula and tibia with talipes and wide space between toes I and II, and severe malformation of the left heart which may have been responsible for death of all 3 in the first week or so of life.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MEDGEN:C1856891","Name":"Lethal faciocardiomelic dysplasia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C565578","Source__c":"MONDO:0009204","Xref__c":"C565578"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1856891","Source__c":"C1856891","Xref__c":"C1856891"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1972","Source__c":"C1856891; MONDO:0009204; ORPHA:1972","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1972"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=719400000","Source__c":"C1856891; MONDO:0009204","Xref__c":"719400000"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=384007","Source__c":"C1856891","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:384007"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/227270","Source__c":"C1856891; MONDO:0009204; ORPHA:1972","Xref__c":"OMIM:227270"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009204","Source__c":"GARD:0002229","Xref__c":"MONDO:0009204"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment (reduced size) of the tibia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplasia of the tibia; Hypoplastic tibia; Short shinbone; Short skankbone; Short tibiae; Shortening of the shankbone; Shortening of the shinbone; Shortening of the tibia","HPO_Name__c":"Short tibia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased length and width of the tongue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000171","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of tongue; Hypoglossia; Hypoplasia of the tongue; Hypoplastic tongue; Lingual hypoplasia; Rudimentary tongue; Small tongue; Underdevelopment of the tongue; Abnormally small tongue","HPO_Name__c":"Microglossia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002984","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic radii; Hypoplastic radius; Radial hypoplasia; Short radii; Short radius; Shortening of radius; Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease on both hands.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007598","HPO_Name__c":"Bilateral single transverse palmar creases","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A severe congenital heart defect characterized by underdevelopment of the left ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004383","HPO_Synonym__c":"Heart left ventricle hypoplasia; Left ventricular hypoplasia; Underdeveloped left heart","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic left ventricle","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of developmental hypoplasia of the mandible in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000308","HPO_Synonym__c":"Retromicrognathia; Small retruded chin","HPO_Name__c":"Microretrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A widely spaced gap between the first toe (the great toe) and the second toe.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001852","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gap between 1st and 2nd toes; Gap between first and second toe; Increased space between first and second toes; Sandal gap between first and second toes; Space between great toe and second toe; Wide space between 1st, 2nd toes; Wide space between first and second toes; Wide-spaced big toe; Widely spaced 1st-2nd toes; Widely spaced first and second toes; Widened gap 1st-2nd toes; Widened gap first and second toe","HPO_Name__c":"Sandal gap","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the ulna.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003022","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic ulna; Short ulna; Short ulnae; Ulnar hypoplasia; Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone; Underdeveloped ulna","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the ulna","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the fibula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003038","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic fibula; Short calf bone; Short fibula; Short fibulae","HPO_Name__c":"Fibular hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009778","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic thumb; Hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/small thumb; Short thumb; Short thumbs; Small thumbs; Thumb brachydactyly; Thumb hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Short thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fifth finger, also known as the little finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009237","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fifth finger brachydactyly; Hypoplastic phalanges of the little finger; Hypoplastic/small 5th finger; Hypoplastic/small little finger; Short 5th finger; Short fifth finger; Short fifth fingers; Short little finger; Short phalanges of the little finger; Short pinkie finger; Short pinky finger","HPO_Name__c":"Short 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1972","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Radial dysplasia, also known as radial longitudinal deficiency, includes radial clubhand and is a disfiguring, and potentially disabling, congenital limb anomaly. The entire upper limb may be involved, although the defect is most evident in the forearm and hand. Affected children suffer a variable degree of hypoplasia or absence of the preaxial skeleton and soft tissues, in particular the thumb, radius, and dorsoradial soft tissues. The hand is usually radially deviated and subluxated off the distal aspect of the ulna, the ulna may be shortened and have a bow-shaped deformity, and there is no true wrist (radiocarpal) joint in Bayne2 type-III and IV radial dysplasia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006433","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal radial ray morphology; Deformity of radial ray; Dysplastic radii; Radial club hand; Radial dysplasia; Radial longitudinal deficiency; Radial ray anomaly; Radial ray deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Radial ray deficiency","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":[""]}