{"Name":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000229","id":229,"encodedName":"gomez-lopez-hernandez-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"722451006; C0795959; C537285; MEDGEN:163201; MONDO:0011157; OMIM:601853; ORPHA:1532","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":4,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011157","Disease_Description__c":"A rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the association of cerebellum (rhombencephalosynapsis), cranial nerves (trigeminal anesthesia), and scalp (alopecia) abnormalities. Other features observed in patients were craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia, bilateral corneal opacities, low-set ears, short stature, moderate intellectual impairment and ataxia. Hyperactivity, depression, self-injurious behaviour and bipolar disorder have also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"cerebellotrigeminal dermal dysplasia syndrome; cerebellotrigeminal-dermal dysplasia syndrome; craniosynostosis-alopecia-brain defect syndrome; glhs; gomez-lopez-hernandez syndrome; gómez-lópez-hernández syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000229","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome (GLHS) is a rare condition characterized by partial scalp baldness (alopecia); numbness of the face, eyes, sinuses, and mouth (trigeminal anesthesia); and a brain abnormality called rhombencephalosynapsis. Additional symptoms vary but may include distinctive facial features, intellectual disability or other neurological problems, and craniofacial abnormalities. The cause of GLHS is poorly understood. It may be genetic, possibly with autosomal recessive inheritance.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1532","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011157","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1532","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de gómez-lópez-hernández","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1532","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome de López-Hernández, que puede clasificarse dentro de los síndromes neurocutáneos, asocia anomalías del cerebelo (rombencefalosinapsis), con pares craneales (anestesia trigeminal), y con alopecia. Hasta la fecha se han descrito 11 casos. En algunos pacientes se observó también craneosinostosis, hipoplasia medio facial, opacidades bilaterales de la córnea, orejas de implantación baja, talla baja, trastornos intelectuales leves y ataxia. También se han descrito casos con hiperactividad, depresión, conducta autolesiva y trastorno bipolar.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de gómez-lópez-hernández","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"craneosinostosis-alopecia-defecto cerebral; displasia cerebelo-trigemino-dérmica","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome (GLHS) is a rare condition characterized by partial scalp baldness (alopecia); numbness of the face, eyes, sinuses, and mouth (trigeminal anesthesia); and a brain abnormality called rhombencephalosynapsis. Additional symptoms vary but may include distinctive facial features, intellectual disability or other neurological problems, and craniofacial abnormalities. The cause of GLHS is poorly understood. It may be genetic, possibly with autosomal recessive inheritance.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000229","GARD_Synonym__c":"cerebellotrigeminal dermal dysplasia syndrome; cerebellotrigeminal-dermal dysplasia syndrome; craniosynostosis-alopecia-brain defect syndrome; glhs; gomez-lopez-hernandez syndrome; gómez-lópez-hernández syndrome","Name":"Gomez Lopez Hernandez syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=722451006","Source__c":"C0795959; MONDO:0011157","Xref__c":"722451006"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0795959","Source__c":"C0795959","Xref__c":"C0795959"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1532","Source__c":"C0795959; MONDO:0011157; ORPHA:1532","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1532"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/601853","Source__c":"C0795959; MONDO:0011157; ORPHA:1532","Xref__c":"OMIM:601853"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537285","Source__c":"MONDO:0011157","Xref__c":"C537285"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=163201","Source__c":"C0795959","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:163201"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011157","Source__c":"GARD:0000229","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011157"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the development of the toenails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100797","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal toenail development; Dysplastic toenails","HPO_Name__c":"Toenail dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Height of the vermilion of the medial part of the lip more than 2 SD below the mean, or apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the lip in the frontal view. The vermilion is the red part of the lips (and confusingly, the vermilion itself is also often referred to as being equivalent the lips).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000233","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased volume of lip; Decreased volume of lip vermillion; Thin lips; Thin vermillion","HPO_Name__c":"Thin vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000463","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anteverted nose; Anteverted nostrils; Nasal tip, upturned; Nostrils anteverted; Upturned nares; Upturned nasal tip; Upturned nose; Upturned nostrils","HPO_Name__c":"Anteverted nares","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000505","HPO_Synonym__c":"Impaired vision; Loss of eyesight; Poor vision; Visual impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Visual impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000369","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low set ears; Low-set ears; Low-set pinnae; Lowset ears; Melotia","HPO_Name__c":"Low-set ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced ability to perceive painful stimuli.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007328","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased pain sensation; Decreased pinprick sensation; Impaired pain sensation","HPO_Name__c":"Impaired pain sensation","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A lack of facial expression often with staring eyes and a slightly open mouth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000298","HPO_Synonym__c":"Amimia; Expressionless face; Lack of facial expression; Mask-like facial appearance; Masklike facies","HPO_Name__c":"Mask-like facies","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011800","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of midface; Flat midface; Hypoplasia of midface; Midface deficiency; Midface hypoplasia; Midface retrusion; Midface, flat; Retrusive midface; Underdevelopment of midface","HPO_Name__c":"Midface retrusion","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000238","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hydrocephaly; Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus; Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrocephalus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100543","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cognition; Cognitive abnormality; Cognitive defects; Cognitive deficits; Cognitive impairment; Intellectual impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Cognitive impairment","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Ataxia refers to impaired coordination of voluntary muscle movement. Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001251","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebellar ataxia","HPO_Name__c":"Ataxia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002293","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pathologic hair loss from scalp; Scalp hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia of scalp","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the vermis of cerebellum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001320","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebellar vermal hypoplasia; Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis; Hypoplastic cerebellar vermis","HPO_Name__c":"Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction of corneal clarity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0007957","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corneal clouding; Corneal opacities; Reduction of corneal clarity; Scarring or clouding of the cornea of the eye","HPO_Name__c":"Corneal opacity","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Tall head relative to width and length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000262","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tall shaped cranium; Tall shaped skull; Tower cranium shape; Tower skull shape; Turricephalus","HPO_Name__c":"Turricephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of the brainstem.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002363","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of brainstem; Abnormality of brainstem morphology; Abnormality of the brainstem","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal brainstem morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000248","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short and broad skull","HPO_Name__c":"Brachycephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Moderate intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by moderately sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 35-49.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002342","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, moderate; IQ between 34 and 49; Mental retardation, moderate; Moderate mental deficiency; Moderate mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Moderate intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corners of eye widely separated; Dystopia canthorum; Increased distance between medial canthi; Increased intercanthal distance","HPO_Name__c":"Telecanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1532","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural abnormality of the cerebellum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001317","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the cerebellum; Cerebellar abnormalities; Cerebellar abnormality; Cerebellar anomaly; Cerebellar signs","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cerebellum morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Disease Category":["Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["cerebellotrigeminal dermal dysplasia syndrome"," cerebellotrigeminal-dermal dysplasia syndrome"," craniosynostosis-alopecia-brain defect syndrome"," glhs"," gomez-lopez-hernandez syndrome"," gómez-lópez-hernández syndrome"]}