{"Name":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002597","id":2597,"encodedName":"extensor-tendons-of-finger-anomalies","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies","Xref_IDs__c":"C1861237; C566068; MEDGEN:348302; MONDO:0008540; OMIM:187390; ORPHA:3294","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3294","Disease_Description__c":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by bilateral anomalous attachment of the extensor tendons of the four ulnar fingers. Attachment occurrs to the medial and lateral aspects of the middle phalanges leading to constant flexion in the midphalangeal joints and inability to extend the fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980.","GARD_Name__c":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies","GARD_Synonym__c":"hapnes-boman-skeie syndrome; tendons, extensor, of fingers, anomalous insertion of","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3294","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by bilateral anomalous attachment of the extensor tendons of the four ulnar fingers. Attachment occurrs to the medial and lateral aspects of the middle phalanges leading to constant flexion in the midphalangeal joints and inability to extend the fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3294","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008540","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3294","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Anomalía de los tendones extensores de los dedos de las manos","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"anomalía de los tendones extensores de los dedos de las manos","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de hapnes-boman-skeie","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by bilateral anomalous attachment of the extensor tendons of the four ulnar fingers. Attachment occurrs to the medial and lateral aspects of the middle phalanges leading to constant flexion in the midphalangeal joints and inability to extend the fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3294","GARD_Synonym__c":"hapnes-boman-skeie syndrome; tendons, extensor, of fingers, anomalous insertion of","Name":"Extensor tendons of finger anomalies","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3294","Source__c":"C1861237; MONDO:0008540","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3294"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C566068","Source__c":"MONDO:0008540","Xref__c":"C566068"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1861237","Source__c":"C1861237","Xref__c":"C1861237"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=348302","Source__c":"C1861237","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:348302"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/187390","Source__c":"C1861237; MONDO:0008540; ORPHA:3294","Xref__c":"OMIM:187390"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008540","Source__c":"GARD:0002597","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008540"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003202","HPO_Synonym__c":"Amyotrophy; Amyotrophy involving the extremities; Muscle atrophy; Muscle atrophy, neurogenic; Muscle degeneration; Muscle hypotrophy; Muscle wasting; Muscular atrophy; Neurogenic muscle atrophy; Neurogenic muscle atrophy, especially in the lower limbs; Neurogenic muscular atrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Skeletal muscle atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of multiple xanthomas (xanthomata) in the skin. Xanthomas are yellowish, firm, lipid-laden nodules in the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000991","HPO_Synonym__c":"Xanthomata; Yellow bumps of fatty deposits on skin","HPO_Name__c":"Xanthomatosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of multiple lipomas (a type of benign tissue made of fatty tissue).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001012","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lipomata; Multiple fatty lumps","HPO_Name__c":"Multiple lipomas","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000939","HPO_Name__c":"Osteoporosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the freedom of movement of one or more joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001376","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased joint mobility; Decreased mobility of joints; Limitation of joint mobility; Limited joint mobility; Limited joint motion","HPO_Name__c":"Limitation of joint mobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3294","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["hapnes-boman-skeie syndrome"," tendons, extensor, of fingers, anomalous insertion of"]}