{"Name":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002682","id":2682,"encodedName":"hidrotic-ectodermal-dysplasia-christianson-fourie-type","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type","Xref_IDs__c":"C1832411; C536180; MEDGEN:371322; MONDO:0011063; OMIM:601375; ORPHA:1808","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011063","Disease_Description__c":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by tricho- and onychodysplasia in association with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Patients present with sparse scalp hair and eyelashes, absent or sparse eyebrows, dystrophic thickened nails (on fingers distal end may be lifted from the nail bed) and supraventricular tachicardia or sinus bradicardia.","GARD_Name__c":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type","GARD_Synonym__c":"christianson fourie syndrome; christianson-fourie syndrome; hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia christianson fourie type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011063","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by tricho- and onychodysplasia in association with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Patients present with sparse scalp hair and eyelashes, absent or sparse eyebrows, dystrophic thickened nails (on fingers distal end may be lifted from the nail bed) and supraventricular tachicardia or sinus bradicardia.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1808","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011063","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1808","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia ectodérmica hidrótica tipo christianson-fourie","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1808","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome de displasia ectodérmica poco frecuente caracterizado por trico- y onicodisplasia asociado a anomalías del ritmo cardíaco. Los afectados presentan pelo escaso en pestañas y cuero cabelludo, cejas ausentes o escasas, uñas distróficas engrosadas (en los los dedos de la mano, se puede levantar el extremo distal del lecho ungueal) y taquicardia supraventricular o bradicardia sinusal.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia ectodérmica hidrótica tipo christianson-fourie","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de christianson-fourie","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by tricho- and onychodysplasia in association with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Patients present with sparse scalp hair and eyelashes, absent or sparse eyebrows, dystrophic thickened nails (on fingers distal end may be lifted from the nail bed) and supraventricular tachicardia or sinus bradicardia.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011063","GARD_Synonym__c":"christianson fourie syndrome; christianson-fourie syndrome; hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia christianson fourie type","Name":"Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias","Website__c":"https://www.nfed.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Canadian Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes Association","Website__c":"https://ectodermaldysplasia.ca/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1832411","Source__c":"C1832411","Xref__c":"C1832411"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1808","Source__c":"C1832411; MONDO:0011063; ORPHA:1808","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1808"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=371322","Source__c":"C1832411","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:371322"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536180","Source__c":"MONDO:0011063","Xref__c":"C536180"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/601375","Source__c":"C1832411; MONDO:0011063; ORPHA:1808","Xref__c":"OMIM:601375"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011063","Source__c":"GARD:0002682","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011063"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=771239007","Source__c":"C1832411","Xref__c":"771239007"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased number of scalp follicles; Hypotrichosis on scalp; Reduced amount of scalp hair; Reduced/lack of hair on scalp; Reduction in the number of scalp follicles; Scalp hypotrichosis; Sparse scalp hair; Thinning scalp hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse scalp hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal structure or appearance of the nail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001597","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the nail","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal nail morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced number or density of pubic hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002225","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased sexual hair; Sparse pubic hair; sparse to absent pubic hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse pubic hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000653","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyelashes; Partial absence of eyelashes; Scant eyelashes; Scanty eyelashes; Sparse eyelashes; Thin eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced number or density of axillary hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002215","HPO_Synonym__c":"Limited armpit hair; Little underarm hair; sparse to absent axillary hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse axillary hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Thickened toenails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008401","HPO_Synonym__c":"Overgrowth and curving of toenails","HPO_Name__c":"Onychogryphosis of toenails","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001595","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the hair; Hair abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal hair morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011675","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal heart rate; Arrhythmias; Cardiac arrhythmia; Cardiac arrhythmias; Cardiac rhythm disturbances; Heart rhythm disorders; Irregular heart beat; Irregular heartbeat","HPO_Name__c":"Arrhythmia","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the eyebrow.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002223","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent eyebrow; Absent eyebrows; Failure of development of eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Absent eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1808","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008404","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dystrophic nails; Onychodystrophy; Poor nail formation","HPO_Name__c":"Nail dystrophy","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Dermatology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["christianson fourie syndrome"," christianson-fourie syndrome"," hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia christianson fourie type"]}