{"Name":"Humeroradial synostosis","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002748","id":2748,"encodedName":"humeroradial-synostosis","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Humeroradial synostosis","Xref_IDs__c":"205329008; C2930865; DOID:0060467; HP:0003041; MEDGEN:418931; MONDO:0007737; ORPHA:3265","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007737","Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radial synostosis is a rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus and radius bones at the elbow level, with or without associated ulnar and carpal/metacarpal deficiency, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in many cases, functional arm incapacity. Bowing of radius may be additionally present.","GARD_Name__c":"Humeroradial synostosis","GARD_Synonym__c":"fusion of upper and lower arm bones; humeral radial synostosis; humeral-radial synostosis; humero-radial fusion; humero-radial synostosis; humeroradial synostosis (disease); radiohumeral synostosis of elbow; synostosis of radius and humerus","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007737","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radial synostosis is a rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus and radius bones at the elbow level, with or without associated ulnar and carpal/metacarpal deficiency, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in many cases, functional arm incapacity. Bowing of radius may be additionally present.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3265","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007737","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3265","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Sinostosis húmero-radial aislada","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3265","Spanish_Description__c":"La sinostosis húmero-radial, es un defecto congénito, genético y poco frecuente, de la formación articular, caracterizado por la fusión uni- o bilateral del húmero y de los huesos del radio a nivel del codo, con o sin deficiencia cubital y carpiana / metacarpiana asociada, que conduce a la pérdida de movimiento del codo y, en muchos casos, a incapacidad funcional del brazo. También puede presentar arqueamiento del radio.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"sinostosis húmero-radial aislada","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"fusión húmero-radial congénita aislada","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radial synostosis is a rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus and radius bones at the elbow level, with or without associated ulnar and carpal/metacarpal deficiency, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in many cases, functional arm incapacity. Bowing of radius may be additionally present.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007737","GARD_Synonym__c":"fusion of upper and lower arm bones; humeral radial synostosis; humeral-radial synostosis; humero-radial fusion; humero-radial synostosis; humeroradial synostosis (disease); radiohumeral synostosis of elbow; synostosis of radius and humerus","Name":"Humeroradial synostosis","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=205329008","Source__c":"C2930865; MONDO:0007737","Xref__c":"205329008"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=418931","Source__c":"C2930865","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:418931"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3265","Source__c":"C2930865; MONDO:0007737","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3265"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2930865","Source__c":"C2930865","Xref__c":"C2930865"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0060467","Source__c":"MONDO:0007737","Xref__c":"DOID:0060467"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007737","Source__c":"GARD:0002748","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007737"},{"URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003041","Source__c":"C2930865","Xref__c":"HP:0003041"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive","Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dislocation of the distal humerus out of the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003042","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dislocations of the elbows; Elbow dislocation; Elbow dislocations; Radiocapitellar dislocation; Radiohumeral dislocation; Ulnohumeral dislocation","HPO_Name__c":"Elbow dislocation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the wrist, the structure connecting the hand and the forearm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003019","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormalities of the wrists; Abnormality of the wrist","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the wrist","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the meninges through a defect of the skull or vertebral column.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002435","HPO_Name__c":"Meningocele","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003070","HPO_Name__c":"Elbow ankylosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A coloboma of the iris.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000612","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cat eye; Coloboma of iris; Coloboma of the iris; Keyhole iris","HPO_Name__c":"Iris coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplastic/small or absent thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009601","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent or hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/hypoplastic thumb; Absent/hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/small thumb; Absent/underdeveloped thumb; Aplasia/hypoplasia of thumbs; Aplastic/hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic to aplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/absent thumb; Thumb aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the tarsus (calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiiform bones).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008368","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fused ankle bones; Synostosis involving tarsal bones; Synostosis of tarsal bones; Tarsal bone fusion; Tarsal bone synostosis; Tarsal fusion; Tarsal fusions","HPO_Name__c":"Tarsal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008056","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small eye; Absent/underdeveloped eye","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of a region of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000567","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye; Choroidoretinal coloboma","HPO_Name__c":"Chorioretinal coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3265","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the freedom of movement of one or more joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001376","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased joint mobility; Decreased mobility of joints; Limitation of joint mobility; Limited joint mobility; Limited joint motion","HPO_Name__c":"Limitation of joint mobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["fusion of upper and lower arm bones"," humeral radial synostosis"," humeral-radial synostosis"," humero-radial fusion"," humero-radial synostosis"," humeroradial synostosis (disease)"," radiohumeral synostosis of elbow"," synostosis of radius and humerus"]}