{"Name":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0002749","id":2749,"encodedName":"humero-radio-ulnar-synostosis","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis","Xref_IDs__c":"C4751207; MEDGEN:1656946; MONDO:0017983; ORPHA:3266","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017983","Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis is an extremely rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus, radius and ulnar bones, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in most, functional arm incapacity. It may appear as distal humeral bifurcation with absent elbow joint and shortened arm length on imaging. Hand abnormalities, namely oligoectrosyndactyly, may be associated.","GARD_Name__c":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis","GARD_Synonym__c":"humero-radio-ulnar fusion; humeroradioulnar synostosis","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017983","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis is an extremely rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus, radius and ulnar bones, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in most, functional arm incapacity. It may appear as distal humeral bifurcation with absent elbow joint and shortened arm length on imaging. Hand abnormalities, namely oligoectrosyndactyly, may be associated.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3266","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0017983","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3266","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Sinostosis húmero-radio-cubital aislada","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3266","Spanish_Description__c":"La sinostosis húmero-radio-cubital es un trastorno congénito genético muy poco frecuente, debido a un defecto de la formación articular. Está caracterizado por la fusión uni- o bilateral del húmero, radio y huesos cubitales, lo que conduce a la pérdida de movimiento del codo y, en la mayoría de los casos a incapacidad funcional del brazo. En la imagen radiológica puede aparecer como una bifurcación humeral distal con ausencia de la articulación del codo y longitud del brazo acortada. También puede tener asociadas anomalías en las manos, en concreto oligo- / ectro-/ sindactilia.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"sinostosis húmero-radio-cubital aislada","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"fusión húmero-radio-cubital congénita aislada","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis is an extremely rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus, radius and ulnar bones, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in most, functional arm incapacity. It may appear as distal humeral bifurcation with absent elbow joint and shortened arm length on imaging. Hand abnormalities, namely oligoectrosyndactyly, may be associated.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017983","GARD_Synonym__c":"humero-radio-ulnar fusion; humeroradioulnar synostosis","Name":"Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3266","Source__c":"C4751207; MONDO:0017983","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3266"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4751207","Source__c":"C4751207","Xref__c":"C4751207"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1656946","Source__c":"C4751207","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1656946"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017983","Source__c":"GARD:0002749","Xref__c":"MONDO:0017983"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=773733000","Source__c":"C4751207","Xref__c":"773733000"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003070","HPO_Name__c":"Elbow ankylosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormal shape or structure of the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005916","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of long bones of hand; Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metacarpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a cavernous hemangioma. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cavernous angioma; Cavernous haemangioma; Collection of dilated blood vessels that forms mass","HPO_Name__c":"Cavernous hemangioma","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplastic/small or absent thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009601","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent or hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/hypoplastic thumb; Absent/hypoplastic thumbs; Absent/small thumb; Absent/underdeveloped thumb; Aplasia/hypoplasia of thumbs; Aplastic/hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic to aplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/absent thumb; Thumb aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal structure of the first digit of the hand.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001172","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the thumb; Abnormality of the thumbs; Thumb deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal thumb morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Difference in length or size between the right and left arm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100560","HPO_Synonym__c":"Unequal size of arms","HPO_Name__c":"Upper limb asymmetry","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the upper urinary tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010935","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002974","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fused forearm bones","HPO_Name__c":"Radioulnar synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3266","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the ureter. The ureter is the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000069","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the ureters; Ureter issue; Ureteral anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the ureter","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["humero-radio-ulnar fusion"," humeroradioulnar synostosis"]}