{"Name":"Kostmann syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000302","id":302,"encodedName":"kostmann-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Kostmann syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"770942003; C166153; C5235141; C537592; DOID:0112133; MEDGEN:1713491; MONDO:0012548; OMIM:610738; ORPHA:99749","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012548","Disease_Description__c":"Kostmann syndrome is a rare, severe, congenital neutropenia disorder characterized by a lack of mature neutrophils (absolute neutrophil counts less than 500 cells/mm3) associated with frequent, recurrent bacterial infections (e.g. otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, abscesses of skin and/or liver) and increased promyelocytes in the bone marrow. Periodontal disease, as well as neurological symptoms, such as cognitive impairment, severe neurodegeneration and epilepsy, have been reported in some patients.","GARD_Name__c":"Kostmann syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia type 3; infantile agranulocytosis; kostmann disease; neutropenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive; scn3; severe congenital neutropenia type 3","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012548","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Kostmann syndrome is a rare, severe, congenital neutropenia disorder characterized by a lack of mature neutrophils (absolute neutrophil counts less than 500 cells/mm3) associated with frequent, recurrent bacterial infections (e.g. otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, abscesses of skin and/or liver) and increased promyelocytes in the bone marrow. Periodontal disease, as well as neurological symptoms, such as cognitive impairment, severe neurodegeneration and epilepsy, have been reported in some patients.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:99749","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0012548","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:99749","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de kostmann","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:99749","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome de Kostmann es un trastorno congénito de neutropenia, grave y poco frecuente, que se caracteriza por la disminución de neutrófilos maduros (recuentos absolutos de neutrófilos por debajo de 500 células / mm3) asociada a infecciones bacterianas recurrentes (p. ej., otitis media, neumonía, sinusitis, infecciones del tracto urinario, abscesos cutáneos y/o hepáticos) y un incremento de promielocitos en médula ósea. También se ha descrito enfermedad periodontal en algunos afectados, así como síntomas neurológicos, tales como deterioro cognitivo, neurodegeneración grave y epilepsia.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de kostmann","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"agranulocitosis infantil; neutropenia congénita grave tipo 3","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98004","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Kostmann syndrome is a rare, severe, congenital neutropenia disorder characterized by a lack of mature neutrophils (absolute neutrophil counts less than 500 cells/mm3) associated with frequent, recurrent bacterial infections (e.g. otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, abscesses of skin and/or liver) and increased promyelocytes in the bone marrow. Periodontal disease, as well as neurological symptoms, such as cognitive impairment, severe neurodegeneration and epilepsy, have been reported in some patients.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0012548","GARD_Synonym__c":"autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia type 3; infantile agranulocytosis; kostmann disease; neutropenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive; scn3; severe congenital neutropenia type 3","Name":"Kostmann syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Neutropenia Network","Website__c":"https://neutropenianet.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Cancer - Oncologist","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Immunology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Primary Immune Deficiencies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Primary immunodeficiency"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:99749"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:CN032247"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0000302","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/99749","Source__c":"C5235141; MONDO:0012548; ORPHA:99749","Xref__c":"ORPHA:99749"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0112133","Source__c":"MONDO:0012548","Xref__c":"DOID:0112133"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C5235141","Source__c":"C5235141","Xref__c":"C5235141"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1713491","Source__c":"C5235141","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1713491"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/610738","Source__c":"C5235141; MONDO:0012548; ORPHA:99749","Xref__c":"OMIM:610738"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537592","Source__c":"MONDO:0012548","Xref__c":"C537592"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012548","Source__c":"GARD:0000302","Xref__c":"MONDO:0012548"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C166153","Source__c":"C5235141; MONDO:0012548","Xref__c":"C166153"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=770942003","Source__c":"C5235141","Xref__c":"770942003"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"HAX1","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/hax1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002495","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased vibration sense; Decreased vibratory sense; Diminished vibratory sense; Hypopallesthesia; Impaired vibratory sensation; Impaired vibratory sense","HPO_Name__c":"Impaired vibratory sensation","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal decrease of absolute number of neutrophils in the blood, per microlitre, compared to a reference range for a given sex and age-group.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001875","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low blood neutrophil count; Low neutrophil count; Neutropenia; Peripheral neutropenia","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased total neutrophil count","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000405","HPO_Synonym__c":"Conduction deafness; Conductive deafness; Conductive hearing loss; Hearing loss, conductive","HPO_Name__c":"Conductive hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of physical coordination resulting in an abnormal tendency to drop items or bump into objects.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002312","HPO_Synonym__c":"Clumsiness","HPO_Name__c":"Clumsiness","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000407","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hearing loss, sensorineural; Sensorineural deafness; Sensorineural hearing loss","HPO_Name__c":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of bacterial infection.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002718","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bacterial infections, recurrent; Frequent bacterial infections; Frequent pyogenic infections; Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections; Recurrent bacterial infections; Recurrent major bacterial infections; Recurrent pyogenic infections; Susceptibility to pyogenic infection","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent bacterial infections","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia (ineffective production) in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages, leading to anemia and cytopenia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002863","HPO_Synonym__c":"Myelodysplastic syndrome","HPO_Name__c":"Myelodysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:610738","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of acute leukemia characterized by excess lympoblasts.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006721","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acute lymphatic leukemia; Acute lymphocytic leukemia; Acute lymphoid leukemia","HPO_Name__c":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Specialist":["Cancer - Oncologist","Genetics","Immunology","Pediatrics"],"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics"],"Account":["Primary Immune Deficiencies"]},"synonyms":["autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia type 3"," infantile agranulocytosis"," kostmann disease"," neutropenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive"," scn3"," severe congenital neutropenia type 3"]}