{"Name":"Microcephaly-glomerulonephritis-marfanoid habitus syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0003615","id":3615,"encodedName":"microcephaly-glomerulonephritis-marfanoid-habitus-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Microcephaly-glomerulonephritis-marfanoid habitus syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C1855348; C565411; MEDGEN:343327; MONDO:0009565; OMIM:248760; ORPHA:2172","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009565","Disease_Description__c":"A rare intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, marfanoid habitus, microcephaly, and glomerulonephritis. There have been no further reports since 1992.","GARD_Name__c":"Microcephaly-glomerulonephritis-marfanoid habitus syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"marfanoid habitus with microcephaly and glomerulonephritis","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009565","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, marfanoid habitus, microcephaly, and glomerulonephritis. There have been no further reports since 1992.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2172","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0009565","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2172","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de houlston-iraggori-murday","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2172","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome de discapacidad intelectual poco frecuente que se caracteriza por discapacidad intelectual, hábito marfanoide, microcefalia y glomerulonefritis. No se ha informado de nuevos casos desde 1992.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de houlston-iraggori-murday","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, marfanoid habitus, microcephaly, and glomerulonephritis. There have been no further reports since 1992.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009565","GARD_Synonym__c":"marfanoid habitus with microcephaly and glomerulonephritis","Name":"Microcephaly-glomerulonephritis-marfanoid habitus syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C565411","Source__c":"MONDO:0009565","Xref__c":"C565411"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2172","Source__c":"C1855348; MONDO:0009565; ORPHA:2172","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2172"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/248760","Source__c":"C1855348; MONDO:0009565; ORPHA:2172","Xref__c":"OMIM:248760"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1855348","Source__c":"C1855348","Xref__c":"C1855348"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=343327","Source__c":"C1855348","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:343327"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009565","Source__c":"GARD:0003615","Xref__c":"MONDO:0009565"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001382","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double-Jointed; Extensible joints; Flexible joints; Hyperextensible joints; Increased joint mobility; Increased mobility of joints; Joint hyperextensibility; Joint hyperflexibility; Joint hyperlaxity; Joint laxity; Joints move beyond expected range of motion; Lax joints; Loose-jointedness","HPO_Name__c":"Joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the renal glomeruli.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000099","HPO_Synonym__c":"Glomerular nephritis","HPO_Name__c":"Glomerulonephritis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002119","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebral ventricular dilatation; Dilated cerebral ventricle; Dilated cerebral ventricles; Dilated ventricles; Enlarged cerebral ventricles; Enlarged ventricles; Enlarged ventricular system; Large cerebral ventricles and cisternae; Ventricular dilatation","HPO_Name__c":"Ventriculomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Moderate intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by moderately sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 35-49.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002342","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, moderate; IQ between 34 and 49; Mental retardation, moderate; Moderate mental deficiency; Moderate mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Moderate intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Functional anomaly of the kidney persisting for at least three months.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic kidney disease; CKD","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic kidney disease","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally long and slender fingers (spider fingers).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001166","HPO_Synonym__c":"Long slender fingers; Long, slender fingers; Spider fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Arachnodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A tall and slim body build with increased arm span to height ratio (>1.05) and a reduced upper-to-lower segment ratio (<0.85), i.e., unusually long arms and legs. The extremities as well as the hands and feet are unusually slim.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001519","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dolichostenomelia; Marfanoid body habitus; Marfanoid habitus; Reduced upper-lower segment ratio","HPO_Name__c":"Disproportionate tall stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000303","HPO_Synonym__c":"Big lower jaw; Big mandible; Enlarged mandible; Enlargement of mandible; Hyperplasia of lower jaw; Increased projection of lower jaw; Increased projection of mandible; Increased size of lower jaw; Large lower jaw; Large mandible; Lower jaw excess; Lower jaw hyperplasia; Macromandible; Mandible prognathism; Mandibular excess; Mandibular hyperplasia; Mandibular macrognathia; Mandibular prognathism; Prognathia; Prognathism; Prominent chin; Prominent jaw; Prominent lower jaw; Prominent mandible; Relative mandibular prognathism","HPO_Name__c":"Mandibular prognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex at birth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011451","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital decreased head circumference; Congenital microcephaly; Congenital small skull; Decreased head circumference present at birth; Microcephaly present at birth; Small cranium present at birth","HPO_Name__c":"Primary microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Over curvature of the thoracic region, leading to a round back or if sever to a hump.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002942","HPO_Synonym__c":"Accentuated thoracic kyphosis; Exaggerated thoracic kyphosis","HPO_Name__c":"Thoracic kyphosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2172","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000218","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated palate; High arched palate; High palate; High, arched palate; High-arched palate; Increased palatal height; Palate high-arched; Palate, high-arched","HPO_Name__c":"High palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["marfanoid habitus with microcephaly and glomerulonephritis"]}