{"Name":"Microgastria-limb reduction defect syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0003640","id":3640,"encodedName":"microgastria-limb-reduction-defect-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Microgastria-limb reduction defect syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C1834929; C537554; MEDGEN:322532; MONDO:0007993; OMIM:156810; ORPHA:2538","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007993","Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by congenital microgastria and a uni- or bilateral limb reduction defect, that can include absent or hypoplastic thumbs, radius, ulna and/or amelia. Association with other variable abnormalities, including intestinal malrotation, asplenia, dysplastic kidneys, hypoplastic lungs, dysplastic corpus collosum, and abnormal genitalia, has been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Microgastria-limb reduction defect syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"microgastria-limb reduction defects association","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0003640","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Microgastria limb reduction defect is a rare disorder with less than 60 previously reported cases. Children born with this condition have a small stomach (microgastria) and limb abnormalities. Symptoms may include vomiting, aspiration pneumonia and growth problems. Abnormalities involving the heart, lungs, kidney and gastrointestinal system are also symptoms of this condition. This condition is caused by an error that occurs during the development of the embryo.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2538","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007993","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2538","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de microgastria-anomalía de reducción de las extremidades","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2538","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome de anomalías congénitas múltiples poco frecuente caracterizado por microgastria congénita y un defecto de reducción uni- o bilateral de las extremidades, que puede incluir la ausencia o hipoplasia de pulgares, radio y cúbito y/o amelia. También se ha descrito la asociación con otras anomalías variables, incluyendo malrotación intestinal, asplenia, riñón displásico, hipoplasia pulmonar, displasia del cuerpo calloso y anomalías genitales.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de microgastria-anomalía de reducción de las extremidades","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Microgastria limb reduction defect is a rare disorder with less than 60 previously reported cases. Children born with this condition have a small stomach (microgastria) and limb abnormalities. Symptoms may include vomiting, aspiration pneumonia and growth problems. Abnormalities involving the heart, lungs, kidney and gastrointestinal system are also symptoms of this condition. This condition is caused by an error that occurs during the development of the embryo.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0003640","GARD_Synonym__c":"microgastria-limb reduction defects association","Name":"Microgastria-limb reduction defect syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Reach: The Association for Children with Hand or Arm Deficiency","Website__c":"https://www.reach.org.uk/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Birth Defect Research for Children","Website__c":"https://www.birthdefects.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Gastroenterology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Gastrointestinal diseases, or digestive diseases, affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.","curated_tag_name":"Gastrointestinal diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/156810","Source__c":"C1834929; MONDO:0007993; ORPHA:2538","Xref__c":"OMIM:156810"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537554","Source__c":"MONDO:0007993","Xref__c":"C537554"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1834929","Source__c":"C1834929","Xref__c":"C1834929"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=322532","Source__c":"C1834929","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:322532"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2538","Source__c":"C1834929; MONDO:0007993","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2538"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007993","Source__c":"GARD:0003640","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007993"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvicaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000003","HPO_Synonym__c":"Multicystic dysplastic kidney; Multicystic kidneys; Multicystic renal dysplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Multicystic kidney dysplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Agenesis, that is, failure of the kidney to develop during embryogenesis and development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000104","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent kidney; Missing kidney; Renal aplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Renal agenesis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the esophagus such that the esophagus ends in a blind pouch rather than connecting to the stomach.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002032","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth defect in which part of esophagus did not develop","HPO_Name__c":"Esophageal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002818","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the radius","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal morphology of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the spleen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001743","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the spleen","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the spleen","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A defect of development of the brain characterized by congenital absence of the part of the brain that includes the olfactory bulbs, tracts, and other structures associated with the sense of smell.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002139","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arhinencephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Arrhinencephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the kidney.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008678","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small kidney; Absent/underdeveloped kidney; Renal agenesis/hypoplasia; Renal aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Renal hypoplasia/aplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The total absence of the hand, with no bony elements distal to the radius or ulna.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004050","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent hand; Acheiria","HPO_Name__c":"Absent hand","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A connection of the right and left kidney by an isthmus of functioning renal parenchyma or fibrous tissue that crosses the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000085","HPO_Synonym__c":"Horseshoe kidney; Horseshoe kidneys","HPO_Name__c":"Horseshoe kidney","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect in the formation of pulmonary lobes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal pulmonary lobation; Defective lung lobation; Lung segmentation defects","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal lung lobation","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the globe or eyeball.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000528","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of eyeballs; Absence of globes of eyes; Anophthalmia, clinical; Clinical anophthalmia, unilateral/bilateral; Failure of development of eyeball; Missing eyeball; Missing globe of eye; No eyeball; No globe of eye; Ocular absence","HPO_Name__c":"Anophthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which middle parts of the hands and/or feet (digits and meta-carpals and -tarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe/fingers over absent 2nd or 3rd toes/fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands and/or feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100257","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hand; Lobster claw hand","HPO_Name__c":"Ectrodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002023","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent anus","HPO_Name__c":"Anal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the structure of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031095","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the humerus","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal humerus morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of digits.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012165","HPO_Name__c":"Oligodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of developmental dysplasia of the kidney.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000110","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dysplastic kidneys; Renal adysplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Renal dysplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormal shape or structure of the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005916","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of long bones of hand; Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metacarpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence (aplasia) of one or more limbs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009827","HPO_Name__c":"Amelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Missing or malformed long bones of the extremities with the distal parts (such as hands and/or feet) connected to the variably shortened or even absent extremity, leading to a flipper-like appearance, as opposed to other forms of limb malformations were either the entire limb is missing (such as amelia), or the distal part of a limb is absent (peromelia).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009829","HPO_Name__c":"Phocomelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the esophagus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100633","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inflammation of the esophagus; Oesophagitis","HPO_Name__c":"Esophagitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002575","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheoesophageal fistula","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002036","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hiatal hernia; Stomach hernia","HPO_Name__c":"Hiatus hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly with a small tubular or saccular midline stomach.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100841","HPO_Name__c":"Microgastria","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly of a finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001167","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormalities of the fingers; Abnormality of finger","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal finger morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the rectum. That is, there is an abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the rectum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0025023","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atresia of the rectum","HPO_Name__c":"Rectal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly in which the kidneys are fused and localized on the same side of the midline. This anomaly is thought to result from disruption of the normal embryologic migration of the kidneys.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Crossed-fused renal ectopia; Ectopic kidney with fusion","HPO_Name__c":"Crossed fused renal ectopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002566","HPO_Synonym__c":"Malrotation","HPO_Name__c":"Intestinal malrotation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001274","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of corpus callosum; Absent corpus callosum; Agenesis of the corpus callosum; Callosal agenesis; Corpus callosum agenesis; Dysplastic or absent corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Agenesis of corpus callosum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001631","HPO_Synonym__c":"An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart; ASD; Atria septal defect; Atrial septum defect; Atrioseptal defect; Defect in the atrial septum; Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers","HPO_Name__c":"Atrial septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital form of torticollis resulting from shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and leading to a limited range of motion in both rotation and lateral bending.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005988","HPO_Synonym__c":"Torticollis, congenital","HPO_Name__c":"Congenital muscular torticollis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a fistula between the bowel and the perineum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004871","HPO_Name__c":"Perineal fistula","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011220","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominence of frontal region; Prominent forehead; Pronounced forehead; Protruding forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000568","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small eyeball; Abnormally small globe of eye; Microphthalmos","HPO_Name__c":"Microphthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009778","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic thumb; Hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/small thumb; Short thumb; Short thumbs; Small thumbs; Thumb brachydactyly; Thumb hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Short thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dislocation of the distal humerus out of the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003042","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dislocations of the elbows; Elbow dislocation; Elbow dislocations; Radiocapitellar dislocation; Radiohumeral dislocation; Ulnohumeral dislocation","HPO_Name__c":"Elbow dislocation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the heart and blood vessels.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030680","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology; Cardiovascular malformations","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the clavicles as a developmental defect.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006660","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent clavicles; Absent collarbone; Aplastic clavicles","HPO_Name__c":"Aplastic clavicle","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011968","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased oral intake; Feeding difficulties; Feeding problems; Poor feeding","HPO_Name__c":"Feeding difficulties","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Asymmetric head shape, which is usually a combination of unilateral occipital flattening with ipsilateral frontal prominence, leading to rhomboid cranial shape.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001357","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat head syndrome; Flattening of cranial vault; Flattening of cranium; Flattening of skull; Rhomboid shaped cranium; Rhomboid shaped skull","HPO_Name__c":"Plagiocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A single arterial trunk arises from the cardiac mass. The pulmonary arteries, aorta and coronary arteries arise from this single trunk with no evidence of another outflow tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001660","HPO_Synonym__c":"Common arterial trunk","HPO_Name__c":"Truncus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a fistula between the vagina and the rectum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000143","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal connection between rectum and vagina","HPO_Name__c":"Rectovaginal fistula","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002536","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal gyration; Cerebral gyral anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cortical gyration","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the septum pellucidum (meaning translucent wall in Latin - SP), also known as the ventricle of Sylvius. The septum pellucidum is a thin, triangular double membrane separating the frontal horns of the right and left lateral ventricles of the brain. It extends between the anterior portion of the corpus callosum, and the body of the fornix and its width varies from 1.5 to 3.0 mm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001331","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of septum pellucidum; Absence of the septum pellucidum; Agenesis of the septum pellucidum; Missing septum pellucidum","HPO_Name__c":"Absent septum pellucidum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2538","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acid reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastro-esophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GORD; Heartburn","HPO_Name__c":"Gastroesophageal reflux","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Gastroenterology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Gastroenterology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["microgastria-limb reduction defects association"]}