{"Name":"Microphthalmia microtia fetal akinesia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0003650","id":3650,"encodedName":"microphthalmia-microtia-fetal-akinesia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Microphthalmia microtia fetal akinesia","Xref_IDs__c":"C2931224; C536513; MEDGEN:444005; MONDO:0043143; ORPHA:2547","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2547","Disease_Description__c":"A rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of fetal akinesia sequence, bilateral microphthalmia, microtia, and persistent truncus arteriosus. Additional dysmorphic features include prominent forehead, small nose, micrognathia, as well as camptodactyly and symphalangism. Contractures of large joints and micropenis have also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Microphthalmia microtia fetal akinesia","GARD_Synonym__c":"microphthalmia-microtia-fetal akinesia syndrome; microphthalmia, microtia, fetal akinesia syndrome; thomas jewett raines syndrome; thomas-jewett-raines syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV1-Sep23","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Microphthalmia-microtia-fetal akinesia syndrome is a rare and serious condition that affects babies before they are born. It is characterized by decreased fetal movement, underdeveloped eyes and ears, and heart defects. The baby may also have stiff joints and a micropenis. Other physical features may include a big forehead, small nose, small jaw, and bent fingers and toes.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2547","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0043143","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2547","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de microftalmia-microtia-aquinesia fetal","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de microftalmia-microtia-aquinesia fetal","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de thomas-jewtt-raines","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Microphthalmia-microtia-fetal akinesia syndrome is a rare and serious condition that affects babies before they are born. It is characterized by decreased fetal movement, underdeveloped eyes and ears, and heart defects. The baby may also have stiff joints and a micropenis. Other physical features may include a big forehead, small nose, small jaw, and bent fingers and toes.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"PlainLanguagePilotV1-Sep23","GARD_Synonym__c":"microphthalmia-microtia-fetal akinesia syndrome; microphthalmia, microtia, fetal akinesia syndrome; thomas jewett raines syndrome; thomas-jewett-raines syndrome","Name":"Microphthalmia microtia fetal akinesia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=444005","Source__c":"C2931224","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:444005"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2547","Source__c":"C2931224; MONDO:0043143; ORPHA:2547","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2547"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2931224","Source__c":"C2931224","Xref__c":"C2931224"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536513","Source__c":"MONDO:0043143","Xref__c":"C536513"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043143","Source__c":"GARD:0003650","Xref__c":"MONDO:0043143"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=1230344000","Source__c":"C2931224","Xref__c":"1230344000"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distention of the ureter with urine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000072","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilated ureter; Megaureter; Swelling of ureter; Ureteral dilatation; Wide ureter","HPO_Name__c":"Hydroureter","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the upper urinary tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010935","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the upper urinary tract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in the freedom of movement of one or more joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001376","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased joint mobility; Decreased mobility of joints; Limitation of joint mobility; Limited joint mobility; Limited joint motion","HPO_Name__c":"Limitation of joint mobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped penis","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of penis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001561","HPO_Synonym__c":"High levels of amniotic fluid; Hydramnios","HPO_Name__c":"Polyhydramnios","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the external ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008551","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral microtia; Hypoplasia of the external ear; Hypoplastic ears; Hypoplastic pinna; Small ears; Small pinnae; Underdeveloped ears","HPO_Name__c":"Microtia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000568","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small eyeball; Abnormally small globe of eye; Microphthalmos","HPO_Name__c":"Microphthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003196","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of nose; Hypoplastic nose; Nasal hypoplasia; Short nose; Shortened nose","HPO_Name__c":"Short nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the urinary bladder.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000014","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the bladder","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2547","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The narrowing or partial blockage of a portion of the duodenum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100867","HPO_Synonym__c":"Duodenal stenosis/atresia","HPO_Name__c":"Duodenal stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["microphthalmia-microtia-fetal akinesia syndrome"," microphthalmia, microtia, fetal akinesia syndrome"," thomas jewett raines syndrome"," thomas-jewett-raines syndrome"]}