{"Name":"Oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0004031","id":4031,"encodedName":"oculoauriculofrontonasal-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"782783009; C1832352; C537865; MEDGEN:316969; MONDO:0011082; OMIM:601452; ORPHA:398156","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:398156","Disease_Description__c":"Oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome is a rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by vertical, median craniofacial clefting of fronto-naso-maxillary structures associated with auriculo-mandibular malformations, manifesting with highly variable craniofacial features which include hypertelorism, eyelid colobomas, orbital dystopia, epibulbar dermoids, nasal anomalies (e.g. wide nasal bridge, bifid nose, widely separated, slit-like nares, nasal bone dysplasia), auricular and middle ear dysplasia (microtia, aural stenosis, pre-auricular skin tags/pits), cleft lip/palate, mandibular/maxillary hypoplasia and facial asymmetry. Intracranial abnormalities and extra-craniofacial features are frequently associated.","GARD_Name__c":"Oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"oafns; oafns - oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome; oculoauriculofrontonasal dysplasia","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:398156","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by vertical, median craniofacial clefting of fronto-naso-maxillary structures associated with auriculo-mandibular malformations, manifesting with highly variable craniofacial features which include hypertelorism, eyelid colobomas, orbital dystopia, epibulbar dermoids, nasal anomalies (e.g. wide nasal bridge, bifid nose, widely separated, slit-like nares, nasal bone dysplasia), auricular and middle ear dysplasia (microtia, aural stenosis, pre-auricular skin tags/pits), cleft lip/palate, mandibular/maxillary hypoplasia and facial asymmetry. Intracranial abnormalities and extra-craniofacial features are frequently associated.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:398156","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011082","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:398156","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome óculo-aurículo-fronto-nasal","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome óculo-aurículo-fronto-nasal","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"oafns","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by vertical, median craniofacial clefting of fronto-naso-maxillary structures associated with auriculo-mandibular malformations, manifesting with highly variable craniofacial features which include hypertelorism, eyelid colobomas, orbital dystopia, epibulbar dermoids, nasal anomalies (e.g. wide nasal bridge, bifid nose, widely separated, slit-like nares, nasal bone dysplasia), auricular and middle ear dysplasia (microtia, aural stenosis, pre-auricular skin tags/pits), cleft lip/palate, mandibular/maxillary hypoplasia and facial asymmetry. Intracranial abnormalities and extra-craniofacial features are frequently associated.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:398156","GARD_Synonym__c":"oafns; oafns - oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome; oculoauriculofrontonasal dysplasia","Name":"Oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Children's Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://ccakids.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"FACES: The National Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://www.faces-cranio.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/601452","Source__c":"C1832352; MONDO:0011082; ORPHA:398156","Xref__c":"OMIM:601452"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1832352","Source__c":"C1832352","Xref__c":"C1832352"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=316969","Source__c":"C1832352","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:316969"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537865","Source__c":"MONDO:0011082","Xref__c":"C537865"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/398156","Source__c":"C1832352; MONDO:0011082; ORPHA:398156","Xref__c":"ORPHA:398156"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=782783009","Source__c":"C1832352","Xref__c":"782783009"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011082","Source__c":"GARD:0004031","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011082"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pericallosal lipomas are congenital soft masses of adipose cells encapsulated by a thin layer of fibrous tissue, appearing adjacent to the corpus callosum of the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006931","HPO_Synonym__c":"Lipoma of corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Pericallosal lipoma","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interalar distance more than two standard deviations above the mean for age, i.e., an apparently increased width of the nasal base and alae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000445","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nose; Increased breadth of nose; Increased nasal breadth; Increased nasal width; Increased width of nose; Wide nose","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal difference between the left and right sides of the face.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000324","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asymmetric facies; Asymmetry of face; Asymmetry of right and left side of face; Crooked face; Facial asymmetry; Unsymmetrical face","HPO_Name__c":"Facial asymmetry","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A benign tumor typically found at the junction of the cornea and sclera (limbal epibullar dermoid).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001140","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epibulbar dermoid; Epibulbar dermoids","HPO_Name__c":"Limbal dermoid","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A short discontinuity of the margin of the upper eyelid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000636","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft upper eyelid; Coloboma of the upper eyelid; Full thickness defect of the upper eyelid; Notched upper eyelid; Upper eyelid colobomas","HPO_Name__c":"Upper eyelid coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the external ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008551","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral microtia; Hypoplasia of the external ear; Hypoplastic ears; Hypoplastic pinna; Small ears; Small pinnae; Underdeveloped ears","HPO_Name__c":"Microtia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010609","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acrochorda","HPO_Name__c":"Skin tags","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of cranium; Increased size of skull; Large head; Large head circumference; Macrocephalus; Macrocrania; Megacephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Macrocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A splitting of the nasal tip. Visually assessable vertical indentation, cleft, or depression of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000456","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bifid tip of nose; Cleft nasal tip","HPO_Name__c":"Bifid nasal tip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched ala nasi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000430","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ala nasi, underdeveloped; Alar cartilage hypoplasia; Decreased size of nasal alae; Hypoplastic alae nasae; Hypoplastic alae nasi; Hypoplastic alar cartilage; Hypoplastic alar nasae; Hypoplastic nares; Hypoplastic nasal alae; Hypoplastic nasal wings; Hypoplastic nostrils; Nasal cartilage hypoplasia; Small nasal alae; Thin hypoplastic alae nasi; Underdeveloped tissue around nostril","HPO_Name__c":"Underdeveloped nasal alae","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the philtral ridges, measured just above the vermilion border, more than 2 standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased distance between the ridges of the philtrum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000289","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased breadth of philtrum; Increased horizontal dimension of philtrum; Increased transverse dimension of philtrum; Increased width of philtrum; Wide philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Broad philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A neural tube defect characterized by sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002084","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bifid skull; Cranium bifidum","HPO_Name__c":"Encephalocele","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001629","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers; Ventricular septal defects; Ventriculoseptal defect; VSD","HPO_Name__c":"Ventricular septal defect","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A rudimentary tag of skin often containing ear tissue including a core of cartilage and located just anterior to the auricle (outer part of the ear).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000384","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ear tag; Periauricular skin tag; Preauricular acrochordon; Preauricular fibroepithelial polyp; Preauricular skin tags; Preauricular tag; Preauricular tags","HPO_Name__c":"Preauricular skin tag","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000405","HPO_Synonym__c":"Conduction deafness; Conductive deafness; Conductive hearing loss; Hearing loss, conductive","HPO_Name__c":"Conductive hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:398156","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A gap in the lip or lips.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0410030","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft lip; Cleft of the lip","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft lip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["oafns"," oafns - oculoauriculofrontonasal syndrome"," oculoauriculofrontonasal dysplasia"]}