{"Name":"Pseudoprogeria syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000415","id":415,"encodedName":"pseudoprogeria-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Pseudoprogeria syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"733086003; C0796125; C563111; MEDGEN:163218; MONDO:0008694; OMIM:200130; ORPHA:2985","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008694","Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic intellectual deficiency characterized by psychomotor delay, severe progressive spastic quadriplegia, microcephaly, and a Hallerman-Streiff-like phenotype including absence of eyebrows and eyelashes, glaucoma, and small, beaked nose. Structural central nervous system abnormalities (cervical spinal cyst, occipital cranium bifidum occulatum) were additional findings. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.","GARD_Name__c":"Pseudoprogeria syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"absent eyebrows and eyelashes with intellectual disability syndrome; absent eyebrows and eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome; eyebrows and eyelashes absence-intellectual disability syndrome; hal-berg-rudolph syndrome; hall berg rudolph syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008694","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic intellectual deficiency characterized by psychomotor delay, severe progressive spastic quadriplegia, microcephaly, and a Hallerman-Streiff-like phenotype including absence of eyebrows and eyelashes, glaucoma, and small, beaked nose. Structural central nervous system abnormalities (cervical spinal cyst, occipital cranium bifidum occulatum) were additional findings. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2985","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008694","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2985","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de pseudoprogeria","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2985","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una discapacidad intelectual sindrómica de origen genético caracterizada por retraso psicomotor, tetraplejia espástica progresiva grave, microcefalia y fenotipo similar al síndrome de Hallermann-Streiff que incluye ausencia de cejas y pestañas, glaucoma y nariz pequeña y picuda. Otros hallazgos adicionales fueron las anomalías estructurales del sistema nervioso central (quiste espinal cervical, cráneo bífido oculto occipital). No ha habido más casos descritos en la literatura desde 1974.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de pseudoprogeria","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de ausencia de cejas y pestañas-discapacidad intelectual; síndrome de hal-berg-rudolph","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndromic intellectual deficiency characterized by psychomotor delay, severe progressive spastic quadriplegia, microcephaly, and a Hallerman-Streiff-like phenotype including absence of eyebrows and eyelashes, glaucoma, and small, beaked nose. Structural central nervous system abnormalities (cervical spinal cyst, occipital cranium bifidum occulatum) were additional findings. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008694","GARD_Synonym__c":"absent eyebrows and eyelashes with intellectual disability syndrome; absent eyebrows and eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome; eyebrows and eyelashes absence-intellectual disability syndrome; hal-berg-rudolph syndrome; hall berg rudolph syndrome","Name":"Pseudoprogeria syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=733086003","Source__c":"C0796125; MONDO:0008694","Xref__c":"733086003"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0796125","Source__c":"C0796125","Xref__c":"C0796125"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2985","Source__c":"C0796125; MONDO:0008694; ORPHA:2985","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2985"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=163218","Source__c":"C0796125","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:163218"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/200130","Source__c":"C0796125; MONDO:0008694; ORPHA:2985","Xref__c":"OMIM:200130"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C563111","Source__c":"MONDO:0008694","Xref__c":"C563111"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008694","Source__c":"GARD:0000415","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008694"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Always (100%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Lack of eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000561","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent eyelashes; Atrichia of eyelashes; Failure of development of eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Absent eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000444","HPO_Synonym__c":"Beaked nose; Beaklike protrusion; Convex dorsum of nose; Convex nasal dorsum; Hooked nose; Polly beak nasal deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Convex nasal ridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001596","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Always (100%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000320","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bird-like facial appearance","HPO_Name__c":"Bird-like facies","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cranium bifidum occultum, also known as Catlin mark, is a congenital midline skull defect presenting as an enlarged posterior fontanelle in the upper posterior angle of the parietal bone close to the intersection of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures. Cranium bifidum occultum occurs due to a defect in intramembranous ossification, a process through which skull bones (frontal, parietal, squamous temporal and occipital bones superior to the mendosal suture) ossify under a vascularized membrane toward the midline to cover the brain. Unlike cranium bifidum cysticum, cranium bifidum occultum does not have herniation of intracranial contents. As the skull grows, the midline cranium bifidum occultum defect is separated into bilateral enlarged parietal foramina (EPF) by a midline osseous bridge.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004423","HPO_Name__c":"Cranium bifidum occultum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000501","HPO_Name__c":"Glaucoma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Presence of arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal extradurally in the epidural space.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009745","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epidural arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal","HPO_Name__c":"Spinal arachnoid cyst","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduction in thickness of the skin, generally associated with a loss of suppleness and elasticity of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000963","HPO_Synonym__c":"Thin skin","HPO_Name__c":"Thin skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Joint stiffness; Stiff joint; Stiff joints","HPO_Name__c":"Joint stiffness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decrease in width of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011832","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrow nasal tip; Narrow tip of nose; Nasal tip, narrow; Nasal tip, pinched; Pinched nasal tip; Pinched tip of nose; Thin nasal tip; Thin tip of nose","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow nasal tip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0045075","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypotrichosis of eyebrow; Sparse eyebrow; Sparse eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Always (100%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the eyebrow.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002223","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent eyebrow; Absent eyebrows; Failure of development of eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Absent eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002478","HPO_Synonym__c":"Progressive spastic quadriparesis","HPO_Name__c":"Progressive spastic quadriplegia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally low body weight.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004325","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body weight; Decreased weight; Low body weight; Low weight; Weight less than 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased body weight","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2985","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Faltering weight; FTT; Postnatal failure to thrive; Weight faltering","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["absent eyebrows and eyelashes with intellectual disability syndrome"," absent eyebrows and eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome"," eyebrows and eyelashes absence-intellectual disability syndrome"," hal-berg-rudolph syndrome"," hall berg rudolph syndrome"]}